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Want to run a half marathon? Here’s how long you should train.

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Want to run a half marathon? Here’s how long you should train.
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Running a half-marathon may feel impossible to many — but with the help of experts, you could join the ranks of people who have competed to run 13.1 miles at a time.

“Running a half-marathon is a great goal and achievable while balancing life’s other demands if the proper approach is taken,” Jackie Sanders, Doctor of Physical Therapy and certified running coach at Anchor Wellness, tells USA TODAY.

Sanders has some tips for training for a half-marathon — with the caveat that a training will look different for everyone, and that generalized advice doesn’t account for “individual strengths, weaknesses, or unexpected events like injury, illness, travel or increased life stress.” Speaking to a physical therapist can be helpful in order to further tailor your training to your specific needs, from everything from running form to which shoes can best support you.

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“Challenges occur, runners should not assume the race is unachievable,” Sanders adds. “Seeking professional guidance may be what allows the goal to be reached. There is more than one way to prepare for a race, and while some obstacles may be insurmountable, others may just require a pivot in approach.”

Here’s everything you need to know about training for a half-marathon.

How long to train for a half-marathon

The specific amount of time to train for a half-marathon varies for everyone, considering their fitness level and running experience when beginning, as well as what their overall goals for the race are and how much space they have in their schedule to dedicate to training. Are you trying to win gold? Beat your personal best? Just happy to reach the finish line?

But overall, Sanders recommends a “focused training plan lasting 12 to 16 weeks” is usually best. For example, the Boston Athletic Association offers a 12-week training plan for those new to running a half-marathon, that consists of slowly building stamina, starting with the first week consisting of three days of two to three mile runs and one five-mile run, all the way up to some nine or ten mile runs closer to the week of the race.

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“If there are anticipated disruptions such as travel or family conflicts, the longer plan allows for these interruptions while still giving time for a proper build,” Sanders says, adding that it’s necessary to also allot time for less intense training weeks and breaks. “Active recovery days or full rest days should also be included to avoid overload and unnecessary physical or mental fatigue.”

For beginner runners, Sanders suggests beginning with a “foundation of walking” before transitioning to partial walking and running sessions. “If someone is new to running this distance, a slow gradual build with plenty of complementary training is important,” she says.

Gradually building up training isn’t just a helpful tool for beginners, though. Athletes who have experience running but maybe not experience running 13.1 miles at a time should also focus on a “systematic build,” which Sanders says should focus on ” improving cardiovascular fitness without the higher risk of injury associated with increasing mileage too quickly.”

According to Sanders, training should include:

  • Mostly “easy-paced miles, at least 60 to 90 seconds per mile slower than anticipated race pace”
  • One higher-intensity workout every week. Cross training can include cycling, swimming, rowing or using an elliptical
  • One “progressively longer run” most weeks
  • Strength training, which research has shown can help decrease the likelihood of running injuries

What to avoid when training for a half-marathon

Sanders has seen many runners skip strength training in favor of just running more practice miles, which can be harmful in the long haul, she says. Don’t skip the small stuff that adds up over time: strength work, getting quality sleep, eating well and lowering stress.

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“When fueling is insufficient, sleep is inadequate, or stress is high, training quality will suffer,” she adds.

Training for a half-marathon is much like the philosophy of actually running a half-marathon: You’re in it for the long-haul, so don’t get too excited or discouraged by a small portion of the training.

“Fitness is built from consistency and not every day will feel great or hit the mark, and that is okay,” Sanders says.

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An expert strength trainer says the secret to aging well isn’t just lifting weights—here’s what he recommends

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An expert strength trainer says the secret to aging well isn’t just lifting weights—here’s what he recommends

I spend a lot of time looking at fitness trends, but one constant has been strength training, and for good reason.

Recently, however, the concept of lifting weights for long-term health and longevity has featured repeatedly in my social feeds, on my favorite websites and in my daily conversations.

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Fitness enthusiast shares the six-exercise routine behind her ‘sculpted core’ transformation

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Fitness enthusiast shares the six-exercise routine behind her ‘sculpted core’ transformation

Fitness expert Kaila Wenn has revealed her secret to achieving faster core results by ditching traditional ab exercises in favour of weighted movements.

The trainer recently demonstrated a powerful exercise sequence that transformed her midsection, sharing a clever technique to maximise effectiveness.


Her approach requires using dumbbells in core training, moving away from conventional crunches towards more challenging weighted exercises.

The method has proven so effective that Kaila now advocates for this style of training as the key to sculpting a stronger, more defined core.

She’s developed a six-exercise routine that targets deep core muscles while maintaining constant engagement throughout each movement.

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“If you want a sculpted core, stop doing crunches and grab some weights,” Wenn advised. “I saw the most results in my abs when I started adding weights to my deep core exercises.”

This approach helps Kaila maintain core engagement throughout her entire day. She explained that she’s “practically doing ab exercises all day long” by constantly bracing her midsection.

The technique involves drawing the navel towards the spine, creating tension as though preparing for impact, with Kaila noting: “It’s hard to get right, but once you get the feeling, you get the feeling.”

Kaila saw better results when she incorporated weights into her core training

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TIKTOK

This constant bracing, combined with weighted movements, forms the foundation of her transformative core training method.

Squat front raise shoulder press: 3 x 10

This movement starts with dumbbells held at shoulder level, then combines a squat with an overhead press as you return to standing.

Wood chop knee tuck: 3 x 10

This rotational movement involves swinging a weight diagonally from high to low while bringing the opposite knee up to meet the chest.

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Standing dumbbell marches: 3 x 10

For this movement, you’ll hold weights either by your sides or overhead as you alternate lifting each knee upward, maintaining core stability throughout.

Dumbbell knee tucks: 3 x 10

This exercise requires you to stand and lean forward while holding a weight, then lift your knees towards your chest while squeezing your abdominal muscles.

KAILA HEADSHOT

The exercises helped Kaila sculpt a stronger, more defined core

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INSTAGRAM / @KAILAWENN

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High knees: 3 x 10

High knees follow, bringing a cardio element to the routine. You’ll perform three sets of ten, jogging on the spot while driving each knee up towards chest height or beyond.

Dumbbell around the world: 3 x 10

Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding dumbbells at your sides with palms facing inward.

Lift the weights forward and continue moving them in a complete circular motion, keeping your core engaged throughout.

Our Standards: The GB News Editorial Charter

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Improve your balance with tai chi this winter – Harvard Health

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Improve your balance with tai chi this winter – Harvard Health

Cold weather months are the perfect time to try tai chi — an ancient Chinese martial art and exercise you can do indoors, in the comfort of your own home or at a fitness or wellness center. The practice is especially helpful at improving balance.

“Tai chi sharpens all of the skills you need to stay upright: leg strength, flexibility, range of motion, reflexes, and awareness of bodily sensations and mental focus. And improving balance with tai chi leads to a 20% to 60% reduction in fall risk,” says Peter Wayne, director of the Osher Center for Integrative Health at Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women’s Hospital and medical editor of the Harvard Special Health Report An Introduction to Tai Chi.

What does tai chi involve?

Tai chi uses a series of gentle, flowing motions and slow, deep breathing to exercise the body and calm the mind. You move from one pose to another gradually, shifting your weight and extending your limbs to challenge your balance. It looks like a graceful dance.

The movements are carefully choreographed in a particular order. You can do them by following an instructor who typically does the poses while facing you, or you can do the poses on your own (once you’ve learned how to do them correctly).

A tai chi workout usually lasts for about an hour.

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Tai chi benefits

Tai chi is good for health in many ways. One of the best-known perks is better balance, which develops as your body becomes more attuned to changes in movement. “The slow, deliberate footwork makes you more aware of subtle shifts in your weight distribution, the angles of your ankles, and the touch sensitivity of the soles of your feet,” says Stanwood Chang, a tai chi instructor at Wellness Works, part of Harvard-affiliated Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

Within a few months of starting tai chi, you’ll notice you’re able to balance better in various positions and react faster if your balance is challenged. This can help you avoid injury if you encounter indoor hazards, such as floor clutter, or outdoor hazards, such as uneven pavement.

The weight shifting of tai chi also stretches and strengthens muscles, helps build bone density and stabilize joints, and exercises the heart (which helps prevent heart disease).

In addition, tai chi has a meditative quality that can trigger the relaxation response — a well-studied physiological change that can lower your blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate, oxygen consumption, adrenaline levels, and levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Feeling less stressed helps improve your mood, quality of life, and thinking skills.

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Move of the Month: The dragon wags its tail


A man performs the first part of the dragon wags its tail exercise as described in the article. A man performs the second part of the dragon wags its tail exercise as described in the article.


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Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart. Slightly bend your ankles and knees. Bring your palms together in front of you at navel height. Lengthen your spine and gently arch your waist, head, and neck to the right. Rotate your thumbs and arms to the right as well. Feel a stretch along your entire left side. Pause for a moment and return to the center. Then, gently arch to the left, feeling a stretch on your right side. Repeat the process about 10 times.


Photos by Michael Carroll

Give tai chi a try

Get started with tai chi by taking a class. You can find one at a tai chi center, health club, YMCA, community center, hospital, or senior center.

You won’t need fancy workout clothes or any special equipment to practice tai chi. Just wear loose, comfortable clothing and sneakers (or go barefoot, if that’s your preference and it’s safe for you).

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In class, the instructor will show you how to do tai chi movements properly and supervise your progress. The instructor will also be able to modify the moves (if you have physical challenges) or adjust the amount of time you’ll spend standing. “A good tai chi teacher encourages students to sit down and take a break whenever they want,” Chang says.

If it’s not possible for you to get to an in-person tai chi class in winter weather or if you’re uncomfortable trying tai chi in front of other people, consider taking an online class from a trusted source, such as the course offered by Harvard Health Publishing.

A final tip: “Relax and be comfortable while practicing tai chi,” Chang says. “You don’t have to push yourself 110%. Tai chi is safe, accessible, and enjoyable, no matter what your pace.”

Image: © Tim Platt/Getty Images

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