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Fitness: Taking the first step toward instituting a healthy habit

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Fitness: Taking the first step toward instituting a healthy habit

Within the push to get extra folks lively, we may be responsible of overthinking train.

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In case your vow to get shifting by no means reaches the motion stage, right here’s a reminder that it doesn’t take numerous sweat to reap the advantages of standard train. And in case you want a heavy dose of motivation, the advantages of standard train are large.

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Anybody who chooses an excellent sweat as a substitute of the sofa halves their danger of coronary heart illness, diabetes and weight problems in addition to reducing the likelihood of colon most cancers, hypertension, osteoporosis, despair and nervousness.

Getting began may be arduous, however in accordance with a crew of train scientists from the College of Ferrara in Italy, as soon as a behavior is shaped it’s arduous to interrupt — even for many who had been exercise-averse. The researchers adopted up with 110 previously sedentary people seven years after they participated in a year-long instructor-led strolling group sponsored by public well being. The objective was not solely to see how lots of the group had been nonetheless lively, but in addition to verify any well being advantages they’d accrued since beginning to train.

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The unique 12-month program included 650 members, 326 of whom had been nonetheless strolling on the finish of the year-long examine. 4 months after that, 258 had been exercising recurrently regardless of the shortage of scheduled instructor-led classes. Seven years publish intervention, the researchers had been capable of join with 63 ladies and 47 males of the unique strolling group, all of whom agreed to bear the identical physiological checks they took seven years earlier than, together with measuring their weight, physique mass index, blood stress and strolling velocity.

The common age of the walkers within the follow-up examine was 61. Fifty-nine per cent of them nonetheless met the really useful 150 minutes of reasonable bodily exercise every week (the group averaged 286 minutes of train per week). Eleven people had been sedentary and the remaining carried out fewer than 150 minutes of train per week. But regardless of the distinction in weekly train quantity, the common weight of the lively and less-active teams was lower than it was earlier than beginning the strolling program. The sedentary/low exercise group had greater BMI than the extra lively group. Ten of the walkers who had been overweight misplaced sufficient weight they had been categorized as being obese.

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“This might point out that even a low stage of bodily exercise tends to maintain weight beneath management,” the researchers mentioned.

One other lasting impact of the train program is that strolling velocity, a marker of well being and longevity, elevated in each the lively and fewer lively group, although the extra common exercisers had been sooner walkers. It is a vital win, as age and extra weight can negatively have an effect on gait and strolling velocity. However past the physiological wins, the walkers established a wholesome behavior that confirmed little proof of waning.

One other take-home from the examine is a reminder that one thing so simple as an instructor-led strolling program can have a long-lasting impact.

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Getting folks off the sofa isn’t simple. They typically lack confidence of their capacity to take care of any kind of sustained bodily exercise, to not point out the presence of different widespread obstacles to train like lack of time, accessibility and affordability. Success typically means discovering an exercise that provides a mild introduction to train with out demanding a major monetary or time funding. Scheduled, instructor-led walks add a stage of accountability and construction for novices making an attempt to ascertain an train behavior. The outcomes of the unique intervention led the researchers to champion different strolling applications, that are simple to ascertain.

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“Since strolling teams are efficient and protected, with good adherence and wide-ranging well being advantages, they need to be adopted as a part of public well being coverage,” the researchers mentioned.

Within the push to get extra folks lively, we may be responsible of overthinking train. One thing so simple as a each day brisk stroll has a myriad of psychological and bodily well being advantages. There generally is a social element to the exercise, because it’s simple to stroll with a good friend or group of buddies. Strolling is a gateway to different, extra lively pursuits. As endurance and confidence builds, actions that when appeared out of attain grow to be doable. Walks can scale as much as bike rides, yoga and swimming.

All of it begins with step one.

Don’t make the error of making an attempt to impress anybody together with your step depend. A 15- or 20-minute route is ideal for the primary few weeks. When you’ve acquired that mastered, add an additional 5 minutes each week. Stroll as many days of the week as doable, discovering a window of time you possibly can constantly schedule with out concern of too many disruptions. Ask a good friend to accompany you or plug in your favorite audiobook or podcast. And keep in mind: consistency is extra vital than distance or velocity, so pull on a pair of snug footwear and get strolling.

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Fitness

This type of exercise suppresses hunger in women more than men, study proves

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This type of exercise suppresses hunger in women more than men, study proves

Find yourself with a bigger appetite on rest days than after logging your hardest workout of the week? Same. It usually takes me an hour or two to feel hunger after an intense session, and while there are plenty of existing studies that have attributed this to a decrease in the hunger hormone grehlin and an increase in the hormone peptide YY, which helps you feel fuller for longer, new research suggests women are more susceptible to this response than men.

Granted, the study was conducted on only a small sample of participants (eight males and six females), but this is the first review to have included women at all, and the findings were notable.

The method was pretty straightforward: participants were asked to fast overnight, before completing bouts of cycling at varying levels of intensity the next morning. These were then followed up with blood tests (to measure amounts of lactate) and self-reports to analyse appetite levels.

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Science shows that high-intensity exercise suppresses appetite more in women than men

Results showed that the females had higher levels of total ghrelin (the hormone that makes you feel hunger) at baseline compared to the males, while they also had ‘significantly reduced levels’ of acylated (AG) ghrelin after intense exercise compared to males. Ghrelin levels were, in fact, much lower in both males and females after intense exercise compared to moderate exercise, meaning that all participants felt ‘less hungry’ after high-intensity exercise compared to after moderate exercise, but this was even more significant for women.

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‘We found that moderate intensity exercise either did not change ghrelin levels or led to a net increase,’ the study noted. The authors added that exercise above your lactate threshold may be necessary to elicit a suppression in grehlin. Lactate threshold is the point at which lactate builds up in your bloodstream faster than your body can remove it – it occurs during high-intensity exercise.

Why is this useful to know? The author of the study, Kara Anderson, PhD, says: ‘Our research suggests that high-intensity exercise may be important for appetite suppression, which can be particularly useful as part of a weight loss programme. Exercise should be thought of as a “drug”, where the “dose” should be customised based on an individual’s personal goals.’


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Lettermark

Bridie is Fitness Director at Women’s Health UK. She spends her days sweating over new workouts, fitness launches and the best home gym kit so you have all that you need to get fit done. Her work has been published in Stylist, Glamour, Cosmopolitan and more. She’s also a part-time yoga teacher with a habit of nodding off mid savasana (not when she’s teaching, promise).

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Working out but not seeing results? A PT confirms whether 30-minute workouts are top-tier for boosting fitness

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Working out but not seeing results? A PT confirms whether 30-minute workouts are top-tier for boosting fitness

While some of you have your healthy lifestyle down to a tee – balanced nutrition, adequate sleep and a finely tuned workout regime incorporating strength, cardio and flexibility training – others struggle to know where to start when it comes to fitness. And with Google searches for “Is 30 minutes of exercise a day enough?” spiking, it seems that many of you aren’t sure about the length of time or number of workouts to aim for weekly.

And to make matters even more confusing, knowing how often you should workout isn’t always as simple as it should be. You see, your progress will depend on a combination of factors which might seem unconnected to exercise but still have an impact. Sleep, for example, has been shown in various studies (like this one, published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology) to affect physical performance, while research also shows a bi-directional relationship between exercise and stress.

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The overlooked key to fitness? Strengthening your joints and tendons

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The overlooked key to fitness? Strengthening your joints and tendons

Isometric exercises, like planks or lunge holds, require holding a position for an extended period. In these positions, your muscles are firing, but you’re also working on the alignment of the joint and working the tendon to hold that position, says Wulke. Ho adds that while ligaments and joints cannot technically be trained directly like tendons, you can support their health by strengthening the surrounding muscles and encouraging proper movement patterns.

Wulke often programs training days with a mix of goals for her athletes: “high” days for muscle and strength development and “low” days focusing on alignment, isometric holds, and mobility. But most people don’t have enough time to dedicate separate days for joint-specific work. Instead, try integrating these movements into your existing strength training sessions. Consider adding a few sets of isometric holds during your warm-up or as a finisher.

(Is cracking your joints bad for you?)

During your workouts, focus on the eccentric phase of your movements. Slow down and maintain control throughout the exercise to help you ensure proper form. You can also use higher reps and lower weight to reduce the risk of overstressing connective tissues.

Last, Hinson recommends incorporating low-impact exercises such as walking, cycling, Pilates, water aquatics, and yoga. “Taking care of and improving the structures that make the joints stronger and more flexible—it really will pay huge dividends in keeping [people] out of my office and away from injury,” he says.

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