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What Trump’s second term could mean for student debt

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What Trump’s second term could mean for student debt

Donald Trump’s Oval Office return could mean a major rollback of efforts to relieve student debt — at least if his campaign comments and first-term record are any indicator.

During his last administration, Trump took steps to limit debt cancellation for students defrauded by their schools and proposed eliminating the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. Conservative activist groups have urged the president-elect to take similar action this time around.

And in 2023, when the Supreme Court struck down President Joe Biden’s first stab at a sweeping student debt forgiveness program, Trump applauded. The attempt to wipe out approximately $430 billion owed by borrowers was “very, very unfair to the millions and millions of people who have paid their debt through hard work” he told a crowd in New Jersey, adding that it was just “a way to buy votes.”

In all, the Biden administration has managed to waive $175 billion of student loans through various programs. But several of its major initiatives aimed at further reducing Americans’ $1.7 trillion pile of education loans have stalled in the face of legal challenges or are still in the process of being written by regulators, giving Trump ample room to try to unwind them if he chooses.

Based on a review of Trump’s website and platform, as well as conversations with advocates, it does not appear that Trump’s campaign released any specific proposals regarding student debt, though he has called for eliminating the Department of Education. A campaign spokesman did not respond to a request for comment about the incoming administration’s plans.

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Here’s what debt cancellation initiatives remain in limbo — and what could change.

Read more: Do I qualify for student loan forgiveness?

Biden’s Plan B

The Biden administration’s second attempt to craft a wide-scale student loan forgiveness — nicknamed “Plan B” — looks to be in peril. In April, the Department of Education proposed new rules that would allow it to waive debt for an estimated 30 million Americans, including former students who owed more than their original principal or had been repaying their balances for more than 20 years.

That plan has been repeatedly blocked from going into effect thanks to a lawsuit by Republican state attorneys general. Trump’s Department of Education could shelve it for good by simply declining to finalize the program’s rules, since they were never officially completed. The same goes for a preliminary proposal the Biden administration unveiled last month that would have allowed it to clear away debts for borrowers facing financial hardships.

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Can AI Solve Your Personal Finance Problems? Well …

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Can AI Solve Your Personal Finance Problems? Well …
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for targeted data from your country of choice.

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Right-click on the chart to open the Interactive Chart menu.

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Use your up/down arrows to move through the symbols.

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5 smart ways to use a year-end bonus

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5 smart ways to use a year-end bonus

Are you expecting a year-end bonus? If so, you’re probably dreaming up all the ways you could spend that windfall.

The average bonus was $2,447 in December 2023, according to payroll company Gusto. That’s a sizeable chunk of change — one that could put you in a better place financially in 2025 with proper planning.

If you expect a bonus to land in your account soon, it may be tempting to splurge. And that’s perfectly fine. After all, you deserve a reward after working hard all year.

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However, before you make an impulsive purchase, consider a few ways you could use those funds to improve your financial situation.

In today’s high interest rate environment, it’s expensive to carry debt. And the higher the interest rates you’re paying, the faster that debt balance can grow.

So, consider using your end-of-year bonus to pay off some of your debts. Not only does this clear your balance faster, but it also saves you money in interest over time.

For example, say you have $3,000 in credit card debt at 21% APR. If you took 12 months to pay off that debt, you’d pay $279 per month and spend about $352 in interest (assuming you don’t make any new purchases on the card).

Now let’s say you receive a $2,000 bonus and use it to pay down your credit card balance to $1,000. In this case, you’d only need to pay $93 per month to eliminate your balance in one year. And you’d pay just $117 in interest — a savings of $235.

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Read more: What’s more important: Saving money or paying off debt?

If you’re not sure what to do with your bonus money, you shouldn’t feel pressured to use it right away. You can set it aside in a bank account while you decide. However, if your money is going to sit in the bank, you should at least earn interest and help it grow without any work on your part.

Following the Federal Reserve’s recent rate cuts, deposit account rates are on the decline. Still, there are plenty of high-yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs) that pay upwards of 4% APY (or even more). Take some time to compare today’s rates and account options and put your bonus in an account that will help it grow.

See our picks for the best account options today:

It’s important to have a financial safety net in the event of a financial emergency, such as a car repair or job loss. An emergency fund can help you keep your budget intact and avoid taking on new debt to cover a surprise expense.

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It’s typically recommended that you keep enough money in your emergency fund to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses, though you might need more in certain situations. If you don’t already have an adequate emergency fund in place, a year-end bonus could help you get started.

Read more: How much money should I have in an emergency savings account?

One of the best things you can do for Future You is invest for your golden years. In particular, retirement accounts such as 401(k)s and IRAs are a good option because you can contribute pre-tax dollars, which allows you to lower your tax bill in April (or get a bigger refund), as well as defer taxes until you make withdrawals.

For the 2024 tax year, you can contribute up to $23,000 in a 401(k), and an extra $7,000 if you’re age 50 or older. If you haven’t prioritized saving for retirement in the past, or you want to take full advantage of an employer match, you can ask your payroll department to direct some or all of your bonus to your account.

Read more: 401(k) vs. IRA: The differences and how to choose which is right for you

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As we mentioned, there’s no harm in splurging once in a while, as long as your financial obligations are squared away.

If you don’t want to feel like you’re depriving yourself, set aside half of your bonus for a “responsible” purpose and use the other half however you’d like. This can give you the momentum you need to stay the course when it comes to your financial goals, while still enjoying the fruits of your labor.

Read more: How much of your paycheck should you save?

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Financial Experts’ 2025 Predictions for Student Loan Debt Under President Trump

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Financial Experts’ 2025 Predictions for Student Loan Debt Under President Trump

Paying off student loans can seem like an impossible task, especially when high interest rates mean loan amounts keep increasing. But student loan relief can provide a lifeline for borrowers in need.

Learn More: I’m a Retirement Planner: 7 Ways I Am Guiding Clients Now That Trump Won

Discover More: How To Financially Plan for the New Year Under the New Trump Presidency

A 2024 survey by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau revealed that nearly 61% of borrowers who received debt relief reported the relief gave them the opportunity to make a beneficial change in their life sooner than they otherwise could have.

But with President-elect Donald Trump poised to take office in January, existing student loan relief programs are in jeopardy, meaning borrowers could face substantial changes to their monthly payments and their student loan debt.

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In August 2022, the Biden-Harris administration launched the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) plan to help borrowers better manage their student loan payments. This income-driven repayment plan offers several benefits to borrowers:

  • Loan payments are calculated based on a borrower’s income and family size, rather than basing payments on their loan balance.

  • Qualifying borrowers’ remaining balances can also be forgiven after a certain number of years.

  • Many borrowers’ monthly payments are reduced, and some borrowers don’t owe monthly payments at all.

  • If borrowers keep up with their monthly payments, the Department of Education won’t charge monthly interest that isn’t covered by the payments, so borrowers’ balances will decrease, and they can more easily pay off the loans.

While on the campaign trail, Trump called President Joe Biden’s planned student loan forgiveness “vile,” blaming student loan relief for increasing the federal deficit.

Check Out: How To Financially Plan for the New Year Under the New Trump Presidency

Bill Townsend, founder and CEO of College Rover, predicted that Trump will end the SAVE plan as part of a concerted effort by many conservatives to change the appeal and direction of college education.

“Interestingly enough, there is a contractual law issue that will arise from public servants who were contractually bound to certain jobs in exchange for student loan forgiveness,” Townsend explained. “Assuming SAVE, which included this preexisting loan forgiveness contract, is voided, there will be the potential for a class action lawsuit against the U.S. government.”

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However, Townsend predicted that Trump could void the lawsuit with an executive action.

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