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Climate Finance Summit Wraps Up Eyeing Bigger Progress

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Climate Finance Summit Wraps Up Eyeing Bigger Progress

French President Emmanuel Macron is seeking to build a consensus around overhauling the global financial order


Emmanuel DUNAND

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Role of capital markets for raising green and transition finance

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Role of capital markets for raising green and transition finance

Jan 05, 2025 09:01 AM IST

This article is authored by Ajay Tyagi and Rachana Baid, ORF.

The climate crisis is a global commons problem requiring concerted actions by all. While recognising this, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change has also acknowledged the principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities,’ which assigns greater responsibilities to developed countries in mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and reducing their carbon footprint. There have also been deliberations at successive meetings of the Conference of the Parties (COP) on developed countries providing financial and technical support to developing states. Despite commitments, however, developed countries have failed to transfer any significant amounts to the developing countries. Such delays have only worsened the situation, amid the increasing incidence and intensity of extreme weather conditions and natural calamities worldwide. Developing countries are more vulnerable to the massive consequences of these events and face an uphill task in arranging funding to finance their climate mitigation and adaptation requirements.

Green finance(Pixabay)

India is a vast country with a 1.4-billion population, a per capita income of approximately $2,500 per annum, and significant income disparity. India is also among the countries most affected by extreme weather events. Although India’s per capita annual GHG emission in 2021 was only 1.6 carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) metric tons as compared to, say, the 13.8 CO2e metric tonnes of the United States (US), China’s 7.5 CO2e metric tonnes, and the global average of 4.3 CO2e metric tonnes, it was the third largest incremental annual emitter of GHG in the world that year.

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India has outlined ambitious targets to contain climate change impacts and meet its nationally determined contributions under the Paris Climate Agreement. These targets should also help the country achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, besides fulfilling its net-zero GHG emissions commitment by 2070—even as it aspires to become a developed country by 2047. Given its geographical size, population and diversity, however, India faces unique obstacles to these targets. For instance, over 75% of its districts (home to 638 million people) are categorised as hotspots for extreme climate events.  The climate financing strategies have to be appropriately mainstreamed in the overall development model.

This paper can be accessed here.

This paper is authored by Ajay Tyagi and Rachana Baid, ORF.

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I’m a financial planner — this is the one simple money habit you need to break in 2025

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I’m a financial planner — this is the one simple money habit you need to break in 2025

New year, new habits.

Shannon McLay, the CEO of financial planning service The Financial Gym, is shaeing the one spending habit that people should break in 2025.

Emphasizing “mindfulness,” the money guru says it’s time to delete easy payment apps off your smartphone, which allow you to make thoughtless purchases with just the click of a button.

“I always say we work really hard for every dollar that we make, so we need to make it hard to spend those dollars because it’s hard to get it in the bank,” she told TheStreet.

“But it’s so easy for us to spend money we spend on our phones. We spend it with credit cards on apps, and we don’t realize where it’s going.”

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A financial planning expert has revealed the one money habit to break in 2025. Nattakorn – stock.adobe.com
McLay said that knowing “where your money’s going” and being mindful of spending is the first step in taking back control of your finances. Thapana_Studio – stock.adobe.com

McLay says financial experts “hear all the time” that their clients have “no idea” where their money is going, with many saying they “make it and then it’s gone.”

She encourages people to be mindful of their money, even though it’s often anxiety-inducing.

“We see people who look to us very financially healthy and are feeling anxiety,” she said. “And when we feel anxiety about an area, we avoid it. We don’t want to dig into the thing that’s creating anxiety.”

A previous study found that 73% of Americans are stressed about finances. Pixel-Shot – stock.adobe.com

As a result, people are “not going to look at” where their income is going.

One study last year found that 73% of Americans are stressed about their finances.

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“So that’s one of the first steps we’ll say is being mindful of where your money is going and whether it’s tracking your expenses via an app or even just manually tracking it in the Notes app on your phone,” McLay advised.

“That process of paying attention where your money is going is really a good first step.”

Gen Z has also ushered in another financially savvy trends — “loud budgeting,” or being transparent about finances.

“They are saying there is no shame and guilt in their financial situation,” financial expert Julie O’Brien, the senior vice president and head of behavioral science at U.S. Bank, previously told Money.

“But it’s so easy for us to spend money we spend on our phones. We spend it with credit cards on apps, and we don’t realize where it’s going,” McLay said. Studio Romantic – stock.adobe.com

“They are just saying, out loud, that healthy management of their money is something they value more than consumption and the curated, unrealistic ideals they see portrayed.”

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5 financial habits to leave behind for a more prosperous new year

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5 financial habits to leave behind for a more prosperous new year

You can use the new year as a fresh start to leave some bad money habits behind.

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At this moment, right at the start of the new year, you may be looking at your credit card bills or bank statements and thinking: Oh boy. I really need to get my finances in order. 

Maybe you were a little too click-happy with your online shopping in 2024. Maybe you missed a few credit card payments. Or maybe you got stuck with a medical bill you can’t pay off, and it’s having a domino effect on your finances.

If you want to get a better handle on your spending in 2025, Life Kit’s experts are here to help. They share five financial habits to leave behind in 2024 — so you can save money and have a more prosperous new year.

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Habit to leave behind: Getting influenced into buying things you don’t need (and can’t afford)

This section comes from a story published on Sept. 5, 2024, by Stacey Vanek Smith 

In a world of flash sales and ads that follow you from site to site, the temptation to shop online is everywhere. To curb your impulse spending, limit your exposure to shopping deals and “get a grip on your social media,” says sustainable fashion writer Aja Barber.

  • Unfollow any social media accounts that persuade you to spend money, says fashion industry professional Elysia Berman. That includes fashion influencers, stylists and clothing brands. 
  • Unsubscribe from the email lists of your favorite brands, says Barber. Getting daily or weekly updates about sales and price reductions is not helpful.
  • Follow mindful consumption influencers and groups. Berman made a point to follow people who were also working on changing their spending habits. “They became almost like a support group,” she says. 
  • Block websites where you tend to impulse-shop. Berman did this with some of her top fashion sites. “That way, I wasn’t even tempted to browse,” she says.

Find out how the “no-buy challenge” can save you money

Habit to leave behind: Feeling like you need more expensive things 

This section comes from a story published on July 15, 2022, by Ruth Tam and Michelle Aslam

When people get a raise or a new job and start making more money, their spending often starts ticking up. “They immediately look around at other people making six figures and say, ‘Oh, this is the level we’re at now. I have to get a bigger house. I have to upgrade my home,’” says financial educator Yanely Espinal.

This spending behavior — called “lifestyle creep” or “lifestyle inflation” — can start to snowball. It’s why some people who earn hundreds of thousands of dollars a year find themselves living paycheck to paycheck, says Espinal.

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If you’re making more money, your savings rate should also increase. Adjust how much you save based on what you earn. If you have the option, ask your employer to make a direct deposit into your high-yield savings account so that the saved money is automatically set aside. You don’t need to deprive yourself of everything you want. Just be aware of your spending and whether those habits are working for you.

Learn more about lifestyle creep here

Habit to leave behind: Paying for subscriptions you don’t need or use

This section comes from an episode that aired Feb. 12, 2024, and was hosted by Liliana Maria Percy Ruiz

The first thing you’re going to do is check your credit card statements, your bank statements and the subscriptions tab on services like Google and Apple. Make a list of what you are paying for and when each one expires or renews, and then figure out what you use. If you don’t use a service at all and don’t expect to, that’s easy — get rid of it.

But what do you do about the subscriptions you sometimes use? Make a TV diary, says NPR TV critic and media analyst Eric Deggans. It can help you decide on whether those apps stay or go.

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“Take two weeks or even a month, and just monitor what you watch and what you like,” he says. “Don’t change your habits at all.”

You may discover that “you’re spending a lot more time on YouTube than you thought. So maybe you want to get the ad-free version,” says Deggans. To pay for it, you may decide to jettison another premium subscription or get the standard plan with ads.

Listen to our episode on how to save money on streaming services.

Habit to leave behind: Ignoring your credit card debt 

This section comes from a story published on Sept. 11, 2024, by Marielle Segarra 

If you find yourself routinely missing credit card payments, come up with a plan to pay down your debt, says Espinal.

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Free online calculators can help you do that. Let’s say you have a $500 balance on a 0% card. If you make monthly payments of $50, it will take you 10 months to pay off your debt.

Make sure you factor those payments into your monthly budget. Take a look at your savings, assets and income, as well as your debt, fixed expenses like rent and fluctuating monthly expenses, and then figure out how and when you can pay that credit card bill off.

Espinal says that she was struggling with credit card debt in 2014 and that having a plan to pay it off gave her a way forward. “I knew that by October 2015, I was going to make my last payment. I was going to be debt-free.”

Find more smart credit card habits here

Habit to leave behind: Settling with a medical bill you can’t afford 

This section comes from a story published on March 30, 2023, by Marielle Segarra, Sylvie Douglis, Iman Young and Christina Shaman 

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If you get a medical bill you can’t afford, here’s what you can do to get rid of, reduce or negotiate the bill, according to Jared Walker, founder of Dollar For, a nonprofit that helps people eliminate their medical bills.

1. See whether you’re eligible for the hospital’s charity care program. Walker says nonprofit hospitals are required to provide free or reduced-cost care to patients within a certain income range, which varies from hospital to hospital. It’s not always advertised, so reach out and ask about it.

2. If you don’t qualify for financial assistance, ask the billing office for an itemized bill. This will show all the procedures you received and each one’s associated code, called a Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code. Look over your bill (you may have to look up the CPT codes), and ensure the charges accurately reflect your treatment.

3. If your bill is technically correct, you can try to negotiate the amount owed. “I always tell people the numbers are fake. They don’t matter. It can always be lowered,” says Walker.

If you have some savings and you can afford to pay something up front, call the billing office and ask for a settlement amount, or what they’ll accept if you pay the bill that day. “Typically, we can get 30 to 50% off,” says Walker.

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4. If paying something up front isn’t an option, you can ask the hospital to put you on a payment plan, which typically has lower interest rates than a credit card.

Find more tips on how to negotiate your medical bill here

The digital story was edited by Meghan Keane. The visual editor is Beck Harlan. We’d love to hear from you. Leave us a voicemail at 202-216-9823, or email us at LifeKit@npr.org

Listen to Life Kit on Apple Podcasts and Spotify, and sign up for our newsletter. Follow us on Instagram: @nprlifekit.

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