Finance
Breaking Up (Finances) is Hard to Do, But Do You Need a Divorce Financial Advisor?
Divorce is usually a painful and grueling course of each emotionally and financially. The way it shakes out additionally has repercussions all through the remainder of your life.
“As a result of divorce will be sophisticated, emotionally fraught and have long-lasting penalties, acquiring well timed, certified recommendation can present many advantages each within the quick and long run,” says Jeff Spivack, a wealth senior monetary planner with Residents Securities.
Whereas conventional monetary advisors are ready that can assist you create a monetary plan, the method of decoupling belongings when two turns into one requires a special kind of experience – one obtained by a specialised group of divorce monetary advisors.
What’s a Divorce Monetary Advisor?
A divorce monetary advisor has expertise and credentials associated to navigating the monetary elements of divorce past that of your conventional monetary advisor, says Samantha Garcia, an authorized divorce monetary analyst and wealth advisor at Halbert Hargrove. “There are a lot of elements that go into divorce, and never all advisors are expert in understanding what inquiries to ask or what solutions to supply when purchasers are going by means of a divorce.”
Take, for instance, the splitting of belongings: “You will need to perceive the tax ramifications of every asset when the funds are for use and calculating these prices,” Garcia says. “Whereas issues can typically look even on paper, one partner can typically find yourself with greater than the opposite if you think about sure tax ramifications.”
These advisors are ready that can assist you by means of three distinct areas of divorce: asset division, spousal upkeep and baby assist, says Renee Hanson, a non-public wealth advisor at Ameriprise Monetary. Additionally they perceive the three phases of divorce: emotional, bodily and monetary.
A divorce monetary advisor is particularly skilled on worth belongings and the problems that may come up when dividing property in a divorce, says Sarah Keys, senior vp and monetary advisor at Wealth Enhancement Group. Examples of this may embody valuing future pension funds, tax implications of dividing inventory choices or calculating the capital positive factors from promoting the marital residence.
You’ll be able to typically acknowledge a divorce monetary advisor by the licensed divorce monetary analyst (CDFA) designation after his or her title. Whereas not all advisors with divorce experience will get this designation, a CDFA mark is a transparent signal that an advisor has the experience obligatory to offer divorce monetary planning steering.
“CDFAs are skilled particularly within the monetary elements of divorce and are required to have a number of years of related expertise and move an examination designed and controlled by the Institute for Divorce Monetary Analysts,” says Kimberlee Davis, an authorized divorce monetary analyst and accomplice and managing director of The Bahnsen Group. “CDFAs use their data of tax legislation, asset distribution, monetary planning and retirement planning to help {couples} and their attorneys in crafting an equitable distribution of marital belongings in a decoupling.”
What Does a Divorce Monetary Advisor Do?
“A divorce monetary advisor can assist you navigate the monetary elements and repercussions round a divorce,” Garcia says. “Whereas attorneys attempt to get you what you’re asking for and mediators attempt to assist a pair come to an settlement over the belongings or custody schedule, a divorce monetary advisor can assist you perceive the monetary ramifications of your selections and work to get you a good settlement.”
This course of normally begins by establishing your targets and priorities in any settlements, says Susan Miller, an authorized divorce monetary analyst, senior wealth advisor and managing director of dispute decision at The Colony Group. Your divorce monetary advisor will then enable you to acquire and arrange monetary data and turn out to be conscious of the choices accessible to you financially.
CDFAs present recommendation on many monetary areas of divorce, Davis says, akin to valuing belongings and debt, dividing retirement and pension accounts, alimony, the tax implications of property division and establishing a practical funds post-divorce.
“CDFAs are also adept at uncovering belongings {that a} consumer’s future ex-spouse could also be hiding,” she provides. “This typically is the case in conditions by which one particular person has a enterprise and isn’t clear in regards to the profitability of the enterprise.”
An advisor can put together projections that illustrate the way you and your partner will fare over the long run utilizing specialised software program to assist decide if the settlement is equitable for each events, Miller says.
A divorce monetary advisor may also assist guarantee your post-divorce funds will give you monetary stability, Spivack says. “Submit-divorce bills are sometimes underestimated; creating a practical funds that comes with an inexpensive inflation price is a vital step.”
Remember {that a} divorce monetary advisor’s position is to not present authorized or tax recommendation, Spivack notes. Relatively, the advisor is there to assist coordinate the steering you obtain and current inquiries to the opposite specialists in your monetary staff, akin to your lawyer, accountant and mediator.
“In lots of cases, the monetary advisor is the liaison, working to coordinate directions from every (skilled) for the consumer’s profit,” he says.
When Do You Want a Divorce Monetary Advisor?
“Whereas not everybody wants a CDFA, they want the data of the divorce course of and an understanding of their monetary choices to gauge the influence to their post-divorce life,” Hanson says. “These with bigger or extra sophisticated belongings might discover excessive worth in a CDFA to help in situation projections throughout negotiations.”
Equally, in case you’re going by means of a high-conflict divorce, you could profit from a CDFA who can assist you give attention to making vital monetary choices, she says. “The position of the divorce monetary advisor in that case is to assist the much less educated partner perceive varied monetary elements of the household akin to the quantity and varieties of belongings owned, the varieties of revenue that the household earns, in addition to the household expense construction,” Hanson says.
When feelings are working excessive, it will possibly assist to have a divorce monetary advisor in your staff that can assist you navigate the bumpy street forward. “Understanding what’s separate property, what’s marital property and the potential authorized, tax and long-term ramifications of a proposed division is all however inconceivable,” Keys says. “Add the emotional stress that accompanies even probably the most amicable divorces, and most of the people will discover peace of thoughts in understanding they’ve had an skilled assist them by means of the method.”
One other circumstance the place a divorce monetary advisor could also be obligatory is that if one partner has extra data in regards to the household funds, creating an imbalance within the capacity to barter, Miller says. If you happen to or your partner have sophisticated compensation buildings or important funding in personal fairness or different hard-to-value belongings, she says you need to in all probability work with a divorce monetary advisor.
In the meantime, in case you and your future ex-spouse each perceive the belongings and household revenue construction and may come to a decision about divide them, you could not want a divorce monetary advisor, Miller says.
The best way to Discover a Divorce Monetary Advisor
Probably the greatest locations to discover a divorce monetary advisor is thru the Institute for Divorce Monetary Analysts, which supplies the CDFA designation. The institute’s web site features a search engine the place you could find a CDFA in your space.
One other good useful resource is the Affiliation of Divorce Monetary Planners, or ADFP, a membership group for monetary professionals specializing in divorce, Garcia says.
“Many states even have skilled organizations that embody divorce monetary specialists akin to state bar associations and household mediation teams,” Miller says.
You may as well ask mates, relations, colleagues or different monetary professionals you’re employed with for suggestions of an excellent divorce monetary advisor.
What to Look For in a Divorce Monetary Advisor
When contemplating a divorce monetary advisor, Miller says to search for somebody who has distinctive listening expertise and may create choices that tackle disparate targets and priorities.
Most vital of all is that you just really feel you may belief the advisor each financially and emotionally. “The divorce course of is continuously very painful for one or each events, and feelings can run excessive throughout interactions with one another, in addition to with advisors,” Miller says. “The important thing factor to recollect is: Don’t take it personally; it’s not about you.”
Finance
Global climate finance alliances at risk as top lenders pull out | Semafor
Major global climate finance alliances are increasingly at risk with European lenders reportedly mulling following major US banks in withdrawing from the UN-backed Net Zero Banking Alliance.
The timing of the departures of top US banks including Citigroup, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan, and Morgan Stanley — as well as four large Canadian counterparts, and potentially top lenders in Europe, too — is significant: US President Donald Trump and other Republicans have led criticism of finance’s role in the energy transition, and the latest departures come months after the COP29 climate summit sought to increase targets for global climate finance.
Finance
Finance & Budget Committee chair Reiches wants city's fiscal level sound – Evanston RoundTable
Shari Reiches is a leader and a go-getter. You may be familiar with her name from earlier RoundTable articles about her work on the city’s Finance & Budget Committee where she is the group’s chair. The committee meets the second Tuesday of every month (except in August) and there is always an agenda provided ahead online. The next meeting will take place at 5 p.m., Feb. 11.
Business founder, author, volunteer
Twenty years ago Reiches co-founded the business, Rappaport Reiches Capital Management. Today the firm employees a dozen people and manages more than a billion dollars in investments for individuals, families and nonprofit organizations.
She enjoys public speaking; one of her favorite topics is financial planning and values. In fact, Reiches wrote a book, Maximize Your Return on Life — Invest Your Time and Money in What You Value Most, that explains her philosophy and vision of investing. Radio programs, television shows, newspapers, magazines and podcasts seek out her point of view when it comes to money matters. She also volunteers with many organizations important to her.
Reiches was previously vice chair and board member of the Illinois State Board of Investments (ISBI), a $23 billion pension system. Gov. Bruce Rauner appointed her on Jan. 30, 2015 and she served four years.
Evanston mayor Daniel Biss knew Reiches from her work with ISBI when he was a member of the Illinois Senate. He nominated her to be one of the Finance & Budget Committee’s three lay leaders. The other two lay leaders are David Livingston, an executive in business development and treasury at ITW, a global manufacturing company, and Leslie McMillan, a private wealth manager. Five council members are also on the committee.
Role of Finance & Budget Committee
The committee’s purview is related to bills, budgets, financial reporting and management, investments, rating agencies, Evanston Police Department and Evanston Fire Department pension boards; and the funding of capital improvements and other long-term obligations.
Under Reiches’ leadership, the committee’s goals for the 2024-2025 year include:
- Identify additional revenue sources
- Review expenses
- Review capital improvement plan
- Establish long-term debt plan
- Review status of pensions
- Utilize benchmarking data
“The Finance & Budget Committee does not have decision authority,” she said. “All decisions are made by the City Council. We give advice and guidance to the City Council. My primary objective for the Finance & Budget Committee is to set policies that will continue beyond our terms.”
Pension policy
Reiches also touched on her commitment to creating policy.
“I want to come up with policies,” she said. “So we’ve already come up with two big policies. The first one was a pension policy.”
“Illinois law requires pension funds to have assets that cover 90% of estimated pension liabilities by 2045,” she said. “Our finance committee recommended, and the city council approved, a proposal to fund pensions so their assets cover 100% of pension liabilities by 2040. As a result of this new policy, the City of Evanston in 2024 increased its funding of our fire and police pensions by approximately $10 million over 2020.”
“A pension is a liability,” she said. “You can’t just say ‘I’m not going to fund the pension.’ We could have kept going at the 90% rate, but then there would be a huge tax to pay in the future,” she said.
“We are proud of this policy because it is sound fiscal policy. It was our first big, big win,” Reiches said.
Going forward, the committee plans to meet at least annually with the presidents of the Evanston police and fire pension boards to review the respective pension plans’ performances as well as updated actuarial reports.
Non-budgeted expenses policy
Sometimes unplanned opportunities arise. One example: last year the city council approved the purchase of Little Beans Café, 430 Asbury Ave., at a cost of $2.6 million. It will become the city’s dedicated site for accessible recreation programs.
This purchase was not on anyone’s radar. The idea for the purchase also bypassed any review by the Budget & Finance Committee.
Reiches said, “Our second big new policy is a non-budgeted expenditure policy. Any expenditure over $500,000 that was not budgeted comes to our committee for discussion before going to the council. The alders have big agendas and a lot on their plates. We have the time to review possible non-budgeted expenditures in more detail.”
The debt level
Another topic that has consumed a lot of discussion time is the city’s debt level. Debt allows the city to purchase goods and services that are beyond the scope of the annual budget, similar to a mortgage for a house or a loan for a car.
As the city contemplates taking on additional debt, it’s important to keep in mind that it’s not an even switch due to inflation. Between what the city needs and the rate of inflation, the new debt could exceed the amount of the debt rolling off. Reiches wrote in an email that, “The committee strongly feels we need to understand the additional debt the city is taking and the future expenses related to the debt in context of the overall budget.”
In Reiches’ view, this is the main reason for creating a debt management plan.
A policy to plan and manage Evanston’s debt
At the November 2024 Finance & Budget Committee meeting, the committee directed staff to include an item on the January 2025 agenda to discuss developing a debt management plan. To begin this discussion, the committee reviewed baseline debt data for the City of Evanston and peer communities.
For this review, the peer communities include Skokie, Oak Park, Park Ridge, Palatine, Bloomington, Arlington Heights and Des Plaines.
Along with its agenda for the Jan. 14 meeting, the committee provided a debt analysis. The analysis shows the amount of General Obligation (GO) Bond principal to be retired by category for all outstanding issuances from 2025 through 2044. (Refer to chart on pages 9-10.) The amount for 2025 is $13.57 million.
The chart below shows the city’s property tax levy and its various components since 2013.
This note from the city document succinctly states the situation: “As shown, from FY 2013 to FY 2025, the Debt Service Levy increased by 13%, the General Fund levy by 14%, and the Public Safety Pension levy by 41%. During this time, the CPI [Consumer Price Index] has gone up 35%, with increases for construction materials outpacing CPI. Given that CPI has far exceeded increases to the levy and that dedicated revenues have not been identified for the CIP [capital improvement projects], the City will be able to complete far less capital work in FY 2025 than in FY 2013 despite growing capital needs.”
Selecting a debt level
Currently the City Council selects the projects to be funded and adds the total amount for estimated costs. The total estimated cost determines the debt level.
Reiches and the committee recommend an alternative process: determine the amount of debt (still to be determined) the city can afford. Decide which projects get funded based on that number. Determining the debt level also provides a backstop for overspending.
“Our biggest expenses are capital improvements, plus we have deferred maintenance with aging facilities and parks,” Reiches said. “We have underground water pipes that are more than 100 years old that need to be replaced and the alleys that need paving.”
Budget management
The committee is also trying to limit projects that go over budget. The city’s finance staff alerts the committee of any expenses that increase 10% or more over budget. The committee is discussing ways to reduce some expenses in 2025.
Last year the city’s finance team was recognized by City Manager Luke Stowe after the city received an award from the Government Finance Officers Association. Evanston received the Distinguished Budget Presentation Award for its fiscal year 2024 budget, with particular acknowledgment for performance measures.
Reiches praised the committee’s working relationship with the City Council and described them as “very supportive.”
The Finance & Budget Committee is a new committee for Evanston. “We’re here for strategy and the big picture. We’re not here to micromanage the staff or the council,” Reiches said. “The Budget & Finance Committee provides the Alderman with detailed information so that they can make prudent decisions. The overall decision are with the Alderman.”
Working toward the future
“When I took over as Chair of the Finance & Budget Committee, I quoted my dad in my initial comments. He taught me, ‘We can have anything we want, but we can’t have everything we want.’”
She added, “Whoever’s going to be here in 2040 will be so happy because the pension will be funded and the deferred maintenance will be done, but it will take a while.”
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Trump puts tariffs on hold: What he still plans to pass on Day 1
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Watch President Donald Trump’s 2025 Inauguration ceremony, while staying up to date with all the market news and economic data covered by Yahoo Finance.
This post was written by Luke Carberry Mogan.
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