HOMEWOOD, Ala. — Since a brand-new constitution college opened its doorways in a suburb of Birmingham, Ala., final fall, there have been a number of disturbances alongside the periphery.

Some automobiles slowly handed by, with indecipherable shouts from rolled-down home windows. A lady used her telephone to movie the campus. Strangers left threatening voice mail messages.

The episodes had been vaguely menacing — they turned topics of gossip within the college hallways, and one made it right into a police report — however it takes so much to deeply rattle the scholars enrolled on the college, the Magic Metropolis Acceptance Academy in Homewood. Many mentioned they’ve already been by way of so much.

Tyler, a 17-year-old senior and a member of the transgender group, mentioned that for years, he had lived in worry of violence and carried out social roles that by no means fairly match. “I’m having to unlearn these issues,” he mentioned. “Coming right here, it’s very completely different.”

The general public constitution college, the place about 240 college students are enrolled in grades six by way of 12, goals to be a welcoming place for college students who’re homosexual, straight, nonbinary, cisgender or transgender. That makes it a lonely establishment in a state that lately handed a legislation that may make it a felony to supply what docs name gender-affirming surgical procedure or hormone remedy to individuals beneath 19.

The legislation additionally wouldn’t permit educators to “encourage or coerce” college students to withhold from their mother and father “the truth that the minor’s notion of his or her gender or intercourse is inconsistent with the minor’s intercourse.” It was set to enter impact on Sunday, although it’s being challenged by the U.S. Justice Division.

Michael Wilson, the principal of the academy, frightened that the legislation might be used to focus on the varsity. “It simply places one other layer of accountability on lecturers that they shouldn’t have,” he mentioned, including that conversations about gender id “are supposed to be between a toddler and mother or father when the time is correct.”

The college has sought to be a refuge from the continued tradition debate. Hallways on the academy are festooned with rainbows and affirmations. “You’re stunning,” posters say. “You’re cherished.” However the legal guidelines being pushed by conservative politicians in Alabama and elsewhere have left some L.G.B.T.Q. youth feeling remoted, and the academy itself has been singled out by a Republican candidate for governor who calls the establishment a “transgender public college.”

In reality, the varsity is open to college students of all backgrounds. In interviews, some college students mentioned they’d enrolled to flee racism or bullying at their previous faculties. Others needed a spot to be brazenly homosexual, transgender or nonbinary. Some appreciated the varsity’s masks mandate, which remains to be in place.

And lots of mentioned they merely needed to be taught in peace.

“We shouldn’t have to come back right here and need to put up indicators all over the place to tell us that we’re cherished,” mentioned Juniper, a 14-year-old eighth grader. “We shouldn’t have to do this. We’re only a regular college.”

Temperance, a 13-year-old seventh grader, agreed. “I’m actually comfortable that now we have a spot to precise your self,” she added. “I do know there’s a number of stuff that’s making this extra of a political college, which is ——”

“Actually, actually silly,” interjected Juniper, certainly one of a number of college students who’re being recognized by first names solely to guard their privateness.

Magic Metropolis Acceptance Academy fought exhausting to exist. Its constitution was denied by the town of Birmingham greater than two years in the past, prompting a transfer to Homewood, simply exterior Birmingham metropolis traces. That software was additionally denied, this time by the state, however the college lastly gained approval in November 2020, opening its doorways in August. (Magic Metropolis, an previous nickname for Birmingham, refers back to the metropolis’s speedy progress as a metal city across the flip of the twentieth century.)

The college operates beneath the umbrella of a company referred to as Birmingham AIDS Outreach, which additionally runs a medical middle that serves many L.G.B.T.Q. sufferers, together with some whose therapy includes hormone remedy.

After signing the legislation proscribing well being take care of transgender youngsters, Kay Ivey, the governor of Alabama, mentioned in a press release that youngsters ought to be protected against “radical, life-altering medication and surgical procedures when they’re at such a weak stage in life.”

Karen Musgrove, the chief government of Birmingham AIDS Outreach, mentioned that giving youngsters and youngsters the assistance they want — whether or not or not it’s medical care, psychological well being providers or group assist — might drive down the excessive charges of melancholy, anxiousness and suicidal ideas that have an effect on the L.G.B.T.Q. group.

She recalled that on the academy’s first day of college final 12 months, the scholars had been eerily quiet. “They had been simply so scared, they usually had been so beat down,” she mentioned. “Now, they’ve associates.”

College students shortly found that there have been no lockers, no bodily textbooks and no bell. They be taught on laptops offered by the varsity. They know class is over once they hear the sunshine chimes of a xylophone broadcast over the loudspeaker. And they don’t have to fret about restrictive restroom legal guidelines: Every rest room is gender-neutral, single-occupancy and handicap accessible.

Rory, 17, a highschool junior who’s transgender, enrolled right here after enduring years of harassment at different faculties and stretches of deep despair.

“If I wasn’t so optimistic about my future,” he mentioned, “I don’t know if I’d nonetheless be alive.”

The transgender well being care legislation made for a painful civics lesson. Rory’s historical past instructor, Daniel Evans, arrange a projector so college students might comply with the legislative course of in actual time. As Rory watched state lawmakers debate his future, he realized that his objective of pursuing hormone remedy was slipping additional away.

“It’s like all of this progress that I’ve made has simply been placed on maintain,” he mentioned.

Within the classroom that day, some college students shouted. Others cried. “We needed to get actual and put apart the lesson plan for a minute as a result of it was actual emotion,” Mr. Evans mentioned. “And worry.”

The scholars, he added, leaned on each other to soak up the information. “I suppose the one silver lining is that not less than they had been right here,” he mentioned.

Educators mentioned that many college students got here to the academy with lengthy histories of bullying, harassment or household estrangement.

“They’re coming to us with a lot trauma that now we have to begin peeling again the layers of their onion, Day 1,” Nikki Matthews, the vice principal, mentioned. “As we construct on that basis of their social and emotional power, and who they’re, the training goes to come back.”

Whereas many college students mentioned they felt protected amongst their lecturers and classmates, some have additionally skilled a brand new form of vulnerability. Typically, when many L.G.B.T.Q. individuals collect in a single place, Rory mentioned, “it feels just like the goal that’s on my again every single day simply will get, like, 500 occasions greater.”

In latest weeks, the varsity has been a continuing speaking level for Tim James, a Republican candidate for governor who’s working to the precise of the incumbent, Ms. Ivey. (She has shifted to the precise herself, and polls counsel that she is prone to win.) His political adverts, which used photographs that had appeared on the varsity’s public Fb web page, highlighted a drag present that the varsity held to boost cash for a nationwide historical past bee.

The sporadic heckling on the academy occurred not lengthy after the adverts had been televised, Dr. Wilson mentioned, prompting the varsity to extend its safety workers. “I imply, I suppose we discovered a lesson that we don’t publish a number of footage anymore,” he added.

In an emailed response to questions, Mr. James mentioned that the drag present was an instance of “exploitation and at finest emotional baby abuse,” including that the varsity itself was “a sign that the cultural warfare between widespread sense and loopy has come to Alabama.”

College students on the college talked about Mr. James’s marketing campaign with a mixture of defiance — many rolled their eyes — and worry. “It makes me scared to come back to high school,” mentioned Temperance, the seventh grader.

Amid roiling political storms, Magic Metropolis Acceptance Academy additionally faces the extra prosaic problem of making ready college students academically as the varsity’s first 12 months involves an finish this month. It plans so as to add Mandarin programs subsequent educational 12 months to enhance this 12 months’s Spanish and French, and will later provide Superior Placement courses, too. In response to Dr. Wilson, the scholar physique is anticipated to develop to about 350 subsequent fall.

That can embody Rory, who’s preserving his grades up and occupied with faculty. He desires to check agriculture to maybe turn into a beekeeper — even when shifting on will imply leaving the primary college atmosphere the place he has ever felt protected being himself.

“It’s a very robust group,” he mentioned. “Despite the fact that it may be scary, I’m nonetheless optimistic that issues will probably be OK.”