Culture
Broncos’ silence after Russell Wilson’s benching is deafening: Sando’s Pick Six
Cover 7 | Monday A daily NFL destination that provides in-depth analysis of football’s biggest stories. Each Monday, Mike Sando breaks down the six most impactful takeaways from the week.
Deciphering the unfolding drama between the Denver Broncos’ coach and quarterback requires understanding the combatants. Coach Sean Payton and quarterback Russell Wilson are more than Super Bowl-winning NFL icons. They are also experienced in hardball tactics.
Payton, one of the game’s great offensive minds, is the only head coach in league history to be suspended for a full season. When the ESPN analyst and retired NFL player Ryan Clark accused Payton of behaving as a “thug” during his Broncos tenure, the harsh commentary recalled the days when bounties were offered for injuring New Orleans Saints opponents.
Wilson, whose good deeds off the field culminated after the 2020 season with the NFL bestowing upon him its highest humanitarian honor (the Walter Payton Man of the Year Award), knows how to play rough as well. His separation from the Seattle Seahawks became so nasty, Wilson asked ownership to fire the coach and general manager.
The Pick Six column leads this week with an examination of what will soon become Wilson’s second divorce from a high-profile coach in two years. This time, the evidence strongly suggests Wilson is more victim than villain.
The quarterback’s contention that the Broncos threatened to bench him if he didn’t forfeit injury guarantees delivered a damaging blow to Payton and the Broncos’ new ownership, led by CEO Greg Penner. The team appears unlikely to address particulars until after the season because Wilson remains the No. 2 quarterback and could play in Week 18. That opens a window to scrutinize what has been said so far, while wondering, could an NFL team really behave in this manner?
The full menu this week:
• Broncos have explaining to do
• My best Lamar Jackson MVP stat
• Issues underlying Lions–Cowboys blown call
• Flacco’s upside
• How Lions defied all criticism
• Two-minute drill: Tepper’s cup runneth over
1. Was this a perfect storm of arrogance and unaccountability in Denver? Did Payton meet his match in Wilson? The Broncos have some explaining to do.
Rumors that Wilson had forfeited guarantees to remain the Broncos’ starter came to my attention in November. Attempts to confirm the information went nowhere. As recently as mid-December, league sources with access to NFL player contracts said Wilson’s contract had not been adjusted. The Payton-Wilson relationship seemed strained, but Wilson continued to start at quarterback for the Broncos under the terms of the contract he signed before the 2022 season.
It wasn’t to last. The Broncos suffered their third defeat in four December games, 26-23 to New England, and that was it for Wilson. Payton announced the quarterback’s benching, framing the decision as an effort to spark the offense over the final two games. There were obvious contractual considerations; the Las Vegas Raiders benched Derek Carr under similar circumstances late last season, preventing him from suffering an injury that would have increased the team’s financial liability.
Then came Wilson’s bombshell allegation: “They came up to me during the bye week, on Monday or Tuesday, and told me if I didn’t change my contract, my injury guarantee, that I’d be benched for the rest of the year. It was a process for the whole bye week. … The NFLPA and NFL got involved at some point.”
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Wilson was less explicit when deflecting the report that he tried to get the Seahawks’ leadership fired in Seattle. This time, Wilson was crystal clear in his language regarding what happened in Denver.
If this is how things played out, the Broncos deserve harsh criticism. Teams and players routinely negotiate details such as the dates when certain contractual mechanisms might come into play, but veteran agents and executives could not recall a situation where a team requested that a player waive vested injury guarantees during a season. Could the Broncos be so brazen?
There are a couple of scenarios we might consider while waiting for a fuller picture to emerge.
•The Perfect Storm theory: Under this scenario, the Broncos behaved exactly the way Wilson said they behaved. This would be a case of an overly empowered head coach combining with inexperienced new ownership to produce a perfect storm for organizational malfeasance.
Payton has fit the overly empowered profile by showing a propensity for saying whatever is on his mind. He ripped his predecessor, Nathaniel Hackett, and called the 2022 Broncos an embarrassment. He mocked the New York Jets for leaning into Aaron Rodgers’ arrival the way Denver had done with Wilson under Hackett. Payton belittled Wilson early in the season when he said, “Russ has gotta be sharper with getting the play out, and then we’ve gotta look at how much we have in. But, you know, if we need to wristband it, we will.”
We might envision under this scenario the Broncos meeting during the bye week to consider their strategy for the remainder of the season and beyond. They could have discussed moving on from Wilson or finding ways to proceed with him under more palatable terms for the team. Payton might have been briefed on contractual details. The team could have decided to play hardball with Wilson, consistent with Payton’s overall treatment of the quarterback.
This theory breaks down somewhat when we consider that Wilson remained in the lineup for seven additional games without changing his contract.
Would a power coach who counts tough-guy Bill Parcells as his mentor threaten to bench a player, then relent when the player refuses to comply with his demands?
“If they were discussing moving back the date when Wilson’s skill guarantees vest, that is something that could have lingered for weeks,” a longtime NFL exec said. “At the end of the day, I don’t see why there wasn’t a hard ‘no’ (from Wilson) earlier in the process.”
Payton said he was “not privy” to any contract discussions with Wilson, adding, “That’s something (general manager) George (Paton) and the front office (handle). I’m not involved in any of that. … There will be a time and place at the end of the season where some of the questions you might have, someone else will be able to answer.”
Payton’s outspokenness on so many other matters makes his relative silence on this one seem telling. The fact that the Sunday morning NFL news cycle came and went without a word in defense of Payton, from the coach himself or sources close to him, suggests to me the Broncos do not have information undermining Wilson’s allegations.
Payton is not the first successful coach to reject Wilson. Seahawks coach Pete Carroll also sought a future without the quarterback. But Carroll’s Seahawks maximized Wilson for years. Payton seemed ready to move on almost from the beginning. Was Wilson that far gone?
“The days of Bill Parcells and all that stuff, I don’t really know how close we are to those days,” a coach from another team said. “Can you think of two more different approaches to coaching a quarterback than Mike McDaniel versus Sean Payton? Both could make a case for not wanting the guy they inherited. Both have certain styles of offense. One treats his guy like he’s the golden child, and the other one treats his guy like the disruptive kid in class. Do I think Mike McDaniel could make something out of Russell? I think he could.”
•The Sons of Anarchy theory: Under this scenario, Wilson has out-Paytoned Payton by disclosing some of the facts publicly while leaving out critical details and framing, painting his coach and team in a harsh light.
We would agree under this scenario that the Broncos wanted to bench Wilson at the bye, and that Wilson did not want to be benched. The parties might have discussed potential compromise solutions, which could have included Wilson forfeiting injury guarantees and/or moving back vesting deadlines so that he might remain on the roster into the 2024 offseason on terms more favorable to the team. In this scenario, the threat would not have been as overt as Wilson made it sound.
Pushback from the NFL and NFL Players Association — which sent a letter to the team saying a threat to bench Wilson if he didn’t alter his contract would violate the CBA — might have made it tougher for the Broncos to follow through immediately on the threat. The team then won games unexpectedly by riding a defense that was forcing turnovers, further complicating the timing of a QB change. Once the turnovers stopped flowing, the Broncos lost games, fell from realistic playoff contention and Payton made the quarterback switch he planned to make all along.
Wilson, suddenly vulnerable, told his side of the story, and here we are.
But if Wilson had left out key details, the Broncos would have a strong incentive to push back against damaging narratives. If they thought Wilson would go quietly, they were obviously deceiving themselves.
“Fifteen years ago, the quarterback would sit quiet and try to get on another team,” a different exec from another team said. “When you mistreat a guy like Wilson, that ain’t going to happen. I think Sean messed with the wrong guy because (Wilson) told the story.”
Payton and the Broncos’ ownership have much explaining to do as a result. What they say could affect the legacies of a coach and quarterback, both with Hall of Fame aspirations.
2. Lamar Jackson entered Sunday as the betting favorite to win MVP. Case closed after the Baltimore Ravens’ 56-19 victory over Miami.
As discussed in my Thursday column, the ideal MVP candidate is a quarterback whose elite production helps his team win with a highly-rated offense in spite of weak defense/special teams. That did not describe the leading candidates as a whole this season, including Jackson, whose Baltimore Ravens’ defense has dominated, casting the offense into a support role.
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But after Jackson turned in a signature performance against the Dolphins to secure the AFC’s No. 1 seed Sunday, can the award go to anyone else? The Ravens were playing on a short week after traveling across the country from California, where they dominated the NFC-leading San Francisco 49ers on Monday night. Miami never had a chance.
Jackson completed 18 of 21 passes for 321 yards and five touchdowns with a perfect 158.3 rating. His Ravens improved to 4-0 against current division leaders, with a 24.8 average point differential in those games. No team since at least 2000 has produced such a large scoring differential against division winners, per TruMedia.
Lamar Jackson vs Current Division Leaders
| Category | Jackson | NFL Rank |
|---|---|---|
|
W-L |
4-0 |
1st |
|
Cmp% |
71.0% |
3rd |
|
Yds/Att |
10.3 |
2nd |
|
TD-INT |
11-1 |
1st |
|
Rating |
134.5 |
1st |
|
EPA/Pass Play |
0.39 |
1st |
|
Rushing Yards |
213 |
1st |
The table above shows Jackson’s production in those victories against the Dolphins, Jacksonville Jaguars (23-7), Detroit Lions (38-6) and 49ers (33-19). Not having to face his own team’s division-leading defense helped. It’s also true that Baltimore did not require dominant offensive performances to win those games.
If we zoom out to consider the season-long EPA associated with various MVP candidates, we see Jackson making a huge jump Sunday, but still lagging behind most of the others. The chart below compares those totals against the average cumulative EPA production for the past 10 MVPs (all quarterbacks).
Dominating against top teams late in the season carries additional weight. Dominating without key weapons, including two starting running backs and All-Pro tight end Mark Andrews, adds to the case. I suspect what happened Sunday will push Jackson over the top among most voters. His odds are now 10,000-to-1.
3. The NFL’s latest officiating fiasco was a long time in the making.
On a surface level, referee Brad Allen moved too quickly and the Detroit Lions moved too slyly on the disputed two-point conversion try that Allen’s crew disallowed, letting the Dallas Cowboys escape with a 20-19 victory Saturday.
When Allen saw three Lions players approaching him before the two-point try, he should have taken time to sort through the situation. Lions players also could have confirmed with Allen that left tackle Taylor Decker was eligible to catch the pass he caught for the would-be conversion.
GO DEEPER
Lions’ loss after ref’s controversial call leads to confusion and an irate Dan Campbell
Let us count some of the factors contributing to the latest NFL officiating crisis.
• Imperfect pregame protocol: Lions coach Dan Campbell noted that his team briefed game officials on their plans to use the trick play, suggesting Allen should have known to make the proper notation regarding who was eligible. The idea that Campbell stared into Allen’s eyes while informing him of this specific play during a pregame meeting sounds great, but that is not how these meetings go. The referee himself does not attend said meetings. Crew members meet with the head coach on the referee’s behalf.
• Overemphasizing pace of play: Professional sports leagues seek to speed up the pace of play for TV purposes. Baseball instituted a pitch clock. The NFL has pushed officials to cut game times by speeding up game administration. Allen appeared to hurry when listening for which players were eligible, turning away from Lions players to inform the Dallas defense. He might have assumed the Lions were making Dan Skipper eligible, as they had done earlier in the game, when Decker was the one the Lions intended to make eligible.
“The whole world is watching, and the referee looks like he’s rushing to catch an Uber for New Year’s Eve,” a veteran coach said, reflecting exasperation with the push to speed up games at the expense of being thorough.
• Cost over equality: Fans 100 years from now will undoubtedly look back on this quaint era of part-time officials and marvel that any league taking itself seriously would entrust on-field rules interpretation to part-time officials. Imagine if Campbell sold insurance in Chicago much of the week, then traveled to games so he could coach the Lions. The arrangement would be laughable. The league has resisted hiring full-time crews because it would cost much more to pry their current officials away from careers in other fields. The league needs to make officiating a career, not a second job.
4. Joe Flacco got hot at the right time and won the Super Bowl with Baltimore in 2012. Can he do it again for the division-rival Browns?
Flacco’s arrival in Cleveland has given the Browns renewed hope and a great story to rally around after cycling through starting quarterbacks all season. As the seconds ticked down on Cleveland’s latest victory, 37-20 over the New York Jets, I wondered how well Flacco was playing late in his 2012 Super Bowl-winning season with Baltimore.
That was the year Flacco put up a postseason stat line for the ages: 11 touchdown passes, zero interceptions and a 117.2 passer rating as the Ravens won it all. Thanks in part to Flacco’s hot playoff run, those Ravens knocked off teams led by Andrew Luck, Peyton Manning and Tom Brady before defeating the 49ers in the Super Bowl.
There were zero indications late in that 2012 regular season that Flacco was suddenly going to produce at such high levels. The table below compares Flacco’s production for his final five meaningful regular-season starts in 2012 against production for his five starts with Cleveland. I excluded 2012 Week 17 because Flacco barely played as Baltimore rested its starters.
Super Joe? Flacco then and now
| Season | 2012 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
|
Team |
Ravens |
Browns |
|
Weeks |
12-16 |
13-17 |
|
W-L |
2-3 |
4-1 |
|
Cmp-Att |
107-182 |
123-204 |
|
Cmp% |
58.8% |
60.3% |
|
Yards |
1,288 |
1,616 |
|
TD-INT |
9-3 |
13-8 |
|
Rating |
90.2 |
90.2 |
|
EPA/Pass Play |
+0.03 |
-0.07 |
|
Avg Air Yds |
9.9 |
9.4 |
|
16+ Cmp |
25 |
32 |
|
Sacked |
13 |
8 |
The numbers are similar, including identical passer ratings. There’s nothing predictive about those 2012 stats, but a Browns fan can dream, right?
Passing yards aren’t a basis for performance evaluation, but no one ever would have expected Flacco to rack up so many so quickly for a team that wins with defense. His 1,616 yards in five starts with Cleveland are the 12th-most in NFL history for one player in a single month, per Pro Football Reference.
Most Passing Yards in One Calendar Month
| QB | Month/Yr | Yards |
|---|---|---|
|
12/2013 |
1,755 |
|
|
12/2019 |
1,718 |
|
|
12/2002 |
1,700 |
|
|
10/2011 |
1,687 |
|
|
10/2016 |
1,666 |
|
|
11/2019 |
1,665 |
|
|
11/2008 |
1,652 |
|
|
09/1991 |
1,644 |
|
|
12/2019 |
1,643 |
|
|
10/2018 |
1,630 |
|
|
12/2019 |
1,628 |
|
|
12/2023 |
1,616 |
|
|
11/2014 |
1,603 |
5. For the Lions, having a philosophy and sticking to it seems more important than having the perfect philosophy.
Campbell’s insistence on attempting two-point tries on consecutive plays from the 2-, 7- and 3-yard lines against the Cowboys invited criticism, but it also showed just how committed the coach remains to his overall philosophy. I saw the sequence as a metaphor for the Lions’ overall resurgence. They have done things their way, frequently when others have raised logical concerns about their methods.
Cambpell’s hiring and subsequent “kneecap biting” news conference invited ridicule. It looked like the team had hired a meathead coach. Campbell has proven to be authentic and effective in building the Lions into a playoff team.
When the Lions acquired quarterback Jared Goff, some saw the move as Detroit doing a favor for the Los Angeles Rams by by absorbing Goff’s expensive contract. But the Lions were acquiring a potential long-term starter, which is what Goff became for them.
In the draft, the Lions took heat for using first-round picks for non-premium positions, especially for selecting running back Jahmyr Gibbs at No. 12. Gibbs ranks ninth in yards from scrimmage per game (87.9) and is a key weapon for the Lions.
It’s debatable whether any other team should look for a coach in Campbell’s mold, or take on an expensive castoff quarterback such as Goff, or use early draft choices for running backs (or tight ends, such as star rookie second-rounder Sam LaPorta), or make in-game decisions as aggressively as the Lions have done.
What works for the Lions might not work for everyone else. But there’s value in knowing who you are and playing to your identity. The Lions are doing that better than at any time I can recall.
“They hired (GM) Brad Holmes, hired Dan Campbell, got Goff, elevated Ben Johnson to coordinator even though he had never called plays and dismissed a (defensive) position coach in-season while standing by the coordinator of a really bad defense,” an exec from another team said. “They traded their tight end (T.J. Hockenson) and got a better one in the draft — from the same school (Iowa)!”
Laughing at the Lions was safe for years because the results almost always justified the laughter. Detroit is getting the last laughs more frequently now.
6. Two-minute drill: If any team owner was going to throw a drink toward opposing fans, it was probably going to be David Tepper of the Carolina Panthers.
NFL commissioner Roger Goodell works for team owners, not the other way around. That presents a problem when it comes to handing down (up?) discipline. But if team owners are going to throw drinks through open suite windows onto opposing fans seated only feet away, perhaps the league should consider implementing a personal conduct policy.
Wait, there is one?
“Ownership and club or league management have traditionally been held to a higher standard and will be subject to more significant discipline when violations of the Personal Conduct Policy occur,” the policy states.
GO DEEPER
Panthers owner David Tepper appears to throw drink into crowd
The video below shows what appears to be a piece of ice traveling from Tepper’s cup toward the window. A fan in a Jaguars jersey then stands up, turns around and approaches the window before video cuts off.
Panthers owner David Tepper appears to throw a drink into the crowd at EverBank Stadium.
Bad, bad look. https://t.co/bgIPZYlfic— Joe Person (@josephperson) December 31, 2023
The Panthers’ 31-67 (.316) record since Tepper purchased the team places Tepper 30th among current owners. Only the Jaguars’ Shad Khan (.310) and new Washington owner Josh Harris (.250) have lower win rates.
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Tepper’s temper seems to be a defining trait for him. If he throws objects into the crowd next week, he’ll be much less likely to hit anyone. The 2-14 Panthers will be playing at home, where images such as the one below have become the norm.
Bank of America Stadium at halftime.
I know fans are going to the bathroom/getting food, etc….but don’t think I’ve ever seen an NFL stadium this empty at any point in the middle of a game before. pic.twitter.com/TdNC60DQRh
— Miles Garrett (@MilesGarrettTV) December 17, 2023
• 2024 draft implications: Arizona’s upset victory at Philadelphia moved Washington into the No. 2 slot behind Carolina, whose pick belongs to Chicago and will be No. 1.
How the final week plays out will affect the order quarterback-needy teams near the top.
New England’s road game against the Jets comes to mind. The division rivals have nothing but draft position on the line. The Patriots would secure the second pick if they lose and Washington upsets Dallas.
The current order: 1. Chicago (via Carolina), 2. Washington, 3. New England, 4. Arizona, 5. New York Giants, 6. Los Angeles Chargers, 7. Tennessee.
GO DEEPER
Bears secure No. 1 pick in 2024 NFL Draft
• Defenseless in Seattle: The Seahawks rank 29th in defensive EPA per play after turning the Mason Rudolph-quarterbacked Pittsburgh Steelers into a 468-yard juggernaut during a defeat that left Seattle needed help to reach the playoffs.
Beginning in 2013 and extending to this season, here’s where Seattle has ranked in defensive EPA per play: 1, 3, 7, 7, 8, 15, 19, 18, 22, 25 and 29 this season. The trend is unmistakable.
It’s a tough spot to be in when Kyle Shanahan and Sean McVay are coaching in the division. Next up: Arizona, which finished Sunday with 32 first downs, second-most for the franchise since at least 1940, in a 35-31 upset at Philadelphia. Only the Kurt Warner-led 2008 Super Bowl Cardinals team has had more (33).
• Titans were warned: “Titans could become Texans if they’re not careful,” our headline read late last season. These AFC South rivals have indeed traded places. Houston’s 26-3 victory over Tennessee dropped the Titans to 5-18 in their past 23 games, including 5-15 since that column ran.
I don’t think the Titans are losing for the reasons laid out in that column, but they could lose for them in the future. The idea then was that consolidating too much power in coach Mike Vrabel following general manager Jon Robinson’s firing could lead to some of the issues Houston experienced when Bill O’Brien became the driving force behind the Texans. Some of the coaching advantages Vrabel has provided tend to matter only in close games.
The Titans seem to be losing mostly because the life cycle of their team has turned over. The question now is whether Tennessee has the personnel leadership needed to rebuild in a division suddenly stacked with promising quarterbacks in Jacksonville, Houston and Indianapolis.
(Photo: RJ Sangosti / MediaNews Group / The Denver Post via Getty Images)
“The Football 100,” the definitive ranking of the NFL’s best 100 players of all time, is on sale now. Order it here.
Culture
Book Review: ‘Chernobyl, Life, and Other Disasters,’ by Yevgenia Nayberg
CHERNOBYL, LIFE, AND OTHER DISASTERS, by Yevgenia Nayberg
“You have to share many things with others … but what you remember belongs to you and you alone,” Yevgenia (Genya) Nayberg writes in the author’s note to her graphic memoir, “Chernobyl, Life, and Other Disasters.”
The elegantly composed pages of this moving story, told largely through Nayberg’s effervescent illustrations, make clear the special place she holds in her heart for memories of her childhood in Kiev (now spelled Kyiv), Ukraine.
It is 1986, Ukraine is still part of the Soviet empire, and the entire world is anticipating Halley’s comet. Yet there are more important things in Genya’s life than the approaching comet. She is 11 years old and preparing for the entrance exam to Kiev’s National Secondary School of Art.
Inspired by her mother, who is an artist, Genya loves to draw and paint. But there is an obstacle: The family is Jewish and the art school — like many schools in the former Soviet Union — accepts only 1 percent of Jewish applicants.
When Genya was 5, her grandpa, who lived through Stalin’s Terror, told her she should “not stick out in school.” He taught her to read using Pravda, which was filled with articles about imperialism and inflation — evil spirits that haunted her dreams. (Pravda and Izvestiya — The Truth and The News — were the two major newspapers in the Soviet Union, and everyone knew the joke that accurately reflected Soviet reality: There is no news in The Truth and no truth in The News.)
In first grade, Genya’s “Honorary Teacher of the Soviet Union” — as manipulative and sinister as the government she served — demanded unconditional love from the pupils in her class, going so far as to ask them to raise their hands if they were willing to give blood to her in the event she needed a transfusion.
The same year, in military training class, the children learned the pretending game: When Genya complained that the gas mask she was supposed to practice putting on, in case of an American nuclear attack, was too big for her face, the instructor replied, “Pretend that it fits.” Both teachers and students were to pretend that everything in the country was ideal, while they waited for the promised dawn of a bright Soviet future. Nobody knew then that the nuclear fallout would come not from across the ocean but from within.
Now it is spring and Genya is bored, painting Young Pioneers with red neckties (a Soviet national scout group) over and over again at the behest of the tutor who is helping her get ready for the July exam. She consoles herself with the thought that if she is accepted she can paint whatever she likes.
On April 26 there is an accident at the Chernobyl nuclear plant, 90 kilometers from Kiev, but there is no official information about the damage or even about the accident itself. On May 1, International Workers’ Day, everyone goes outside for a parade, as usual.
On the left-hand page of a double-page spread, Kiev, in Nayberg’s exquisitely wrought, soft-hued rendering, is “blooming like a giant cream cake with white, pink and purple chestnut flowers.” On the right-hand page, as if it were part of the same scene, Nayberg has drawn a stark picture of the Chernobyl nuclear plant, stamped with the word “RADIATION” in Russian, that makes it look like a colossal tombstone. “Like every year,” young Genya wryly comments, “it is a perfect day.”
In the absence of information, Genya’s family must rely on rumors. Her mother, the driving force in the book, adds iodine to the children’s milk and takes Genya and her 3-year-old brother 1,300 kilometers away to Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad), in Russia, to stay with their cousins.
As Genya bikes by the city’s many World War II monuments that depict victorious soldiers, she encounters “war survivors that never quite survived,” begging for bread. In Soviet Russia, it turns out, they play the pretending game, too.
In July, to their hosts’ horror, Genya and her mother return to Kiev for the exam that cannot be missed. The three-part test — two days for composition, two days for painting and two days for drawing — is grueling.
Happily for Genya and her repeated painting of Young Pioneers cheerfully performing selfless deeds, the theme of the composition portion is “In the Morning of Our Country.” Weirdly, this could be her ticket to freedom of expression.
Nayberg’s narrator is resilient, funny and ironic, observing her surroundings with an artist’s probing eye.
Her story gracefully brings to life the Soviet world — torn down in 1991 and recently resurrected by the latest Russian dictator — provoking thorny questions about different approaches to art, the cost of trying to conform and the complexity of family ties.
“Stories let us hold on to people a little longer,” Nayberg writes at the end of this tender memoir dedicated to her artist mother. Genya’s mom, and the rest of the characters in “Chernobyl, Life, and Other Disasters,” will stay with me for years to come.
CHERNOBYL, LIFE, AND OTHER DISASTERS | By Yevgenia Nayberg | (Ages 10 and up) | Neal Porter Books | 200 pp. | Paperback, $15.99
Culture
Book Review: ‘Cave Mountain,’ by Benjamin Hale
CAVE MOUNTAIN: A Disappearance and a Reckoning in the Ozarks, by Benjamin Hale
Benjamin Hale’s “Cave Mountain” begins as many true-crime stories do: with a missing girl. In April 2001, 6-year-old Haley Zega got separated from her family in the Buffalo National River Wilderness in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas.
Haley’s disappearance led to “the largest search-and-rescue mission in Arkansas history,” as authorities began to fear that she’d been abducted. But Haley was not kidnapped, or killed, or even harmed. She was found two days later, two miles away from where she’d gone missing, having simply gotten lost.
Though not itself a crime story, the incident clearly holds great significance for the author, a fiction writer who teaches at Bard and Columbia, and who is Haley’s cousin. Though he was in high school in Colorado at the time and not involved in the search, for him the memory recalls “the way things were in that brief period of time book-ended by the end of the Cold War … and the constitutional crisis of the 2000 presidential election.” Much of the book is steeped in nostalgia for this “never-such-innocence-again era.”
Haley’s disappearance serves as Hale’s personal way into the account of a horrific crime committed very near the spot where his cousin went missing. In 1978, two members of a small religious cult known as the Church of God in Christ Through the Holy Spirit, Inc. murdered one of their own, a 3-year-old girl whom Hale calls Bethany, because their teenage prophet claimed God had told him that “Bethany was ‘anathema’ and had to die.”
“Anathema” was the cult’s term for anyone who didn’t follow their highly specific interpretation of Christianity. They shot the girl eight times and buried her in a garbage bag stuffed into a bucket.
The author’s connections to this tragedy go beyond the geographical. Bethany’s mother, Lucy, who was a member of the cult and may or may not have been complicit in her killing, would later become friends with Haley’s grandmother Joyce, who’d taken Haley hiking that day in 2001 and was the last person to see her before she disappeared. Despite that case’s positive outcome, Joyce remained racked by guilt — a pain Lucy understood all too well. And Hale himself developed a friendship with Mark Harris, the teen prophet who ended up spending 40 years in prison.
Hale dives into the region’s history, including the Nixon administration’s forced displacement of residents via eminent domain in order to build a reservoir, to establish the “longstanding tensions between local residents of the area and the government, which they see as meddlesome, untrustworthy and incompetent.”
More relevantly, he provides some context about the rise of cults and religious and political extremism in America in the past century; but his version of political insight consists of bad-faith contrasts between the “extremely delicate constant censorious moral paranoia” of his classroom at Bard and the people he meets in Arkansas. “After that suffocating environment,” he writes of his mask-wearing, scarf-knitting, emotional-support-poodle-needing students, “my God was it a relief sometimes to be among the roughs, sounding their barbaric yawp.”
Repetition is inevitable, even necessary, in a work of nonfiction involving multiple story lines, but Hale reiterates some details too often, or too identically. He block-quotes his sources liberally in lengthy excerpts from personal interviews, email and text correspondences, court records, self-published memoirs and news articles, some of whose language he repeats either verbatim or with uncomfortable similarity in his own wording. For example, he reports three different times, once in a quote from a news article and twice in his own paraphrasing, that the police confiscated from Mark Harris’s cult “22 firearms” and around “2,000 rounds of ammunition.”
These repetitions, as well as Hale’s incorporation of so many threads that are irrelevant to the main one, start to feel like the author’s attempts to mask the fact that the cult crime story didn’t quite provide him enough material for a full book. The result is a mess of narratives and ideas, and as the pages turn it becomes clear they won’t gel into a satisfying whole.
CAVE MOUNTAIN: A Disappearance and a Reckoning in the Ozarks | By Benjamin Hale | Harper | 287 pp. | $30
Culture
Book Review: “Japanese Gothic,” by Kylie Lee Baker
JAPANESE GOTHIC, by Kylie Lee Baker
In 2026, Lee Turner flees to the centuries-old wooden house his father has just purchased in Kagoshima Prefecture, in southern Japan. He’s pretty sure he killed his college roommate back in New York, but he can’t remember how, or why, or what he did with the body. In 1877, a samurai-in-training, Sen, is hiding with her family in the same house after her father’s disgraced return from the failed Satsuma Rebellion.
Both carry heavy baggage. Lee is grieving the unsolved disappearance of his mother, who vanished during a trip to Cambodia a few years earlier, a suspected victim of sex trafficking. Sen idolizes her father and the samurai way of life, but he’s cruel and cold, even as he prepares her for what they both expect will be her death at the hands of the imperial officers who pursue him.
All is not well in this house, sheltered behind sword ferns. In Sen’s time, edible plants and prey animals have disappeared from the surrounding forest, and her family’s food supplies are dwindling fast. Lee can’t figure out what’s scratching at the walls of the house, or what his father’s girlfriend isn’t telling him. And then there’s the closet door in Lee’s room, which opens onto a concrete wall, except when it doesn’t. Sometimes, instead, it opens into Sen’s room in 1877.
Why can Sen and Lee visit each other’s times through the closet door, and why is it only accessible at low tide? Why can’t Lee remember what he did with his roommate’s body? What really happened to his mother? Did Sen’s father actually return from the rebellion that killed his fellow samurai, or is something else wearing his face like a mask? What brought Sen and Lee together, and what keeps them connected?
“Japanese Gothic,” Kylie Lee Baker’s second novel for adults (following last year’s “Bat Eater and Other Names for Cora Zeng”) is polished and surprising both in plotting and in execution. I’ve come to regard interesting, intricate structure as something of an endangered species in contemporary fiction — too many books are content to splash in thematic puddles rather than delving into deeper waters. But Baker has shown herself to be an author with the confidence and dexterity to carry a variety of story lines and ideas without stumbling; “Japanese Gothic” displays an elegant layering of character motivations, psychologies and motifs.
With dual-timeline stories, it’s easy for one story to overwhelm the other, but Lee and Sen’s narratives are well-balanced, and a Japanese folk tale provides some connective tissue between the two protagonists. As for the central mystery, Baker refrains from telegraphing exactly what’s going on until the final pages, and the reveal is a satisfying one. If the middle section drags a little in its pacing, it’s hard to hold that against the novel’s overall effectiveness.
Where “Japanese Gothic” really shines is in its mirrored portraits of two melancholy, isolated young adults. It’s difficult to create a character as damaged as Lee without letting his trauma overwhelm everything else about him. Lee moves through his life in a dissociative state partially fueled by Benadryl and Ativan. He has no friends, and his relationship with his father is strained at best. He knows things he can’t readily access, and the worst parts of his life haunt him from around corners and behind closed doors, but he’s kind and tenderhearted, not to mention capable and cleareyed when properly motivated.
Sen, meanwhile, knows her gender will prevent her from ever being fully accepted as a samurai, but still struggles to become the kind of fighter her father will be proud of. But allegiance to him comes with a cost: Her mother and siblings are afraid of him, and by extension, increasingly afraid of her, and not without good reason. Though Sen knows she has to harden herself to become a true warrior, she can’t quite shed the last of her humanity, nor is she entirely sure she wants to: “But her soul clung to her hands like tree sap, her fear screaming bright across the horizon every morning, shocking the birds away from the trees. It was her shadow, and it would not leave her, no matter how fast she ran.”
In a samurai house, Lee’s father’s girlfriend tells him, the ceilings are low to prevent a katana from being raised overhead to deliver a killing blow. Even so, the house behind the sword ferns has seen its share of violence, past and present. As strange similarities echo across Sen and Lee’s timelines, the truth emerges, jagged and harsh, yet cathartic. What connects these two characters is something deeper than romance and more tragic than death.
Japanese Gothic | By Kylie Lee Baker | Hanover Square Press | 352 pp. | $30
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