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Losses due to cryptocurrency and BEC scams are soaring – Help Net Security

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Losses due to cryptocurrency and BEC scams are soaring – Help Net Security

Every type of fraud is on the rise, and 2023 was a particularly devastating year for victims of cryptocurrency and business email compromise (BEC) scams, according to the FBI.

Cryptocurrency fraud

Based on complaints filed to FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) in 2023, the year saw over $5.6 billion in losses tied to cryptocurrency fraud alone, marking a dramatic 45% increase over 2022 figures.

Criminals are exploiting the difficulties of tracing and recovering cryptocurrency and are using investment scams as their primary weapon.

These scams, which offer individuals large returns on investment with minimal risk, accounted for $3.9 billion—or 71%—of all cryptocurrency fraud losses in 2023. Particularly affected were individuals in their 30s and 40s, but those over 60 reported the largest financial losses, amounting to over $1.24 billion.

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Crypto investment scammers contact potential targets via dating and social media apps, professional networking sites, and encrypted messaging apps. They build a connection with the target for weeks and months, before beginning the process of tricking them into “investing”.

Less widespread variations of cryptocurrency scams include liquidity mining schemes and fraudulent play-to-earn gaming applications aimed at draining the victims’ crypto wallet. Also, the FBI warns, private companies that promise victims to recover their funds are also often scam operations.

The FBI has provided advice on how to avoid falling for these scams, and has specifically pointed out the danger of taking investment advice from someone who you have never met in person.

BEC scams

The second report / public service announcement highlights the persistence and scope of business email compromise (BEC) scams, which have cost businesses and individuals over $55 billion globally since 2013!

These scams, which target every type and size of organizations and businesses, exploit compromised email accounts to trick targets into making fraudulent fund transfers.

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While these transfers can be reversed by banks if the victim acts quickly, and there are mechanisms for recovering large international wire transfers stolen from US victim bank accounts (e.g., the Financial Fraud Kill Chain, INTERPOL’s Global Rapid Intervention of Payments) and law enforcement teams that can help (e.g., FBI’s Recovery Asset Team), there was a 9% increase in identified global exposed losses between December 2022 and December 2023, according to the FBI.

“In 2023, the IC3 saw a growth in BEC reporting where funds were sent directly to a financial institution housing custodial accounts held by third-party payment processors, or peer-to-peer payment processors, and cryptocurrency exchanges which directly contributed to the increase in global exposed losses.”

The Bureau has shared preventation tips for organizations and has urged those who have fallen for BEC schemes to contact their bank and law enforcement immediately.

Organizations should also implement strategies for combating AI-enhanced BEC attacks.


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Crypto

Steak ’n Shake Says Bitcoin Helps Beef Up Sales | PYMNTS.com

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Steak ’n Shake Says Bitcoin Helps Beef Up Sales | PYMNTS.com

Fast food chain Steak ’n Shake is crediting cryptocurrency for a boost in sales.

“Nine months ago today, Steak n Shake launched its burger-to-Bitcoin transformation when we started accepting bitcoin payments,” the company wrote in a post on X Monday (Feb. 17). “Our same-store sales have risen dramatically ever since.”

Under this system, the post added, bitcoin payments for Steak ’n Shake burgers are placed in a reserve fund used for “Bitcoin bonus pay” for its workers.

The news was flagged in a report by Coindesk, which noted that Steak ’n Shake had earlier this year announced it had added $10 million worth of bitcoin to its corporate treasury, as part of a “self-reinforcing” cycle in which diners pay in bitcoin, sales increase, and crypto revenue is added to the reserve.

The company began accepting bitcoin payments in May of 2025 and initially enjoyed a 10% increase in sales, the report added. Dan Edwards, the company’s chief operating officer, has said the chain saves around 50% when customers pay with crypto.

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Coindesk said that the chain in October introduced a bitcoin-themed burger to its menu, donating part of each Bitcoin Meal to open-source bitcoin development.

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The program is an example of the growing use of cryptocurrency as a payment method for everyday purchases.

“The range of goods and services purchasable with cryptocurrency has expanded far beyond the early days of novelty transactions,” PYMNTS wrote last week.

“Today, consumers can use digital assets to book travel, purchase consumer electronics, pay for cloud services, acquire luxury goods, and even settle recurring bills through intermediaries that convert crypto into local currency at the point of sale.”

However, the most important shift might not involve consumers making the decision to pay with crypto, but might come from stablecoin cards that let users hold value outside banks while spending within the card ecosystem.

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“The competition around these products is less about retail payments themselves and more about which institutions will control the monetary layer beneath them, as they, in effect, represent a structural decoupling of deposit capture from payment activity,” PYMNTS added.

This situation has placed card networks like Visa and Mastercard, stablecoin issuers such as Circle and Paxos, and FinTechs, exchanges and wallets in a “three-sided race.”

Card companies are scrambling to weave stablecoins into their rails “before disintermediation risk materializes,” the report said, while the stablecoin issuers are seeking “to become the monetary layer those networks must carry.”

FinTechs, exchanges and wallets, meanwhile, are battling for customer ownership and program issuance.

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Three people arrested for siphoning cryptocurrency worth Rs 19 crore from Hyderabad trader | Hyderabad News – The Times of India

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Three people arrested for siphoning cryptocurrency worth Rs 19 crore from Hyderabad trader | Hyderabad News – The Times of India
Hyderabad: Cybercrime police arrested three people for allegedly siphoning off cryptocurrency worth over Rs 19 crore from a city-based crypto trader, through a phishing website.Police said that two of the accused — Srikanth Bairoju from Shamshabad and Sushim Sripati Gaikwad from Pune — posed as crypto buyers and approached the victim, a 44-year-old from Kalyan Nagar in Madhura Nagar, in the last week of Jan. They convinced him to log on to a website, Trontag.org, under the pretext of completing KYC verification for his crypto wallet.“Once the victim complied with the process, a malicious smart contract got triggered allowing cryptocurrency transfer from his wallet to that of the fraudsters. Subsequently, the victim transferred 2,104,089 USDT (worth over Rs 19 crore approx.) from his wallet to that of the accused,” said S Naresh, cybercrime inspector.The victim realised that he was cheated when the fraudsters went incommunicado after the transfer was complete. Following a complaint, police registered a case on Feb 3 under relevant sections of the BNS and the IT Act, and launched a probe.They traced the digital footprints of the gang that led them to the main accused. Police arrested Bairoju and Gaikwad from Hyderabad and Pune respectively, on Feb 15. A third accused, Lucky Choudhary, who was the duo’s associate and allegedly created the fraudulent website, was arrested from Jaipur. Police seized four mobile phones and two laptops, used in the fraud, from the accused.“A few more accused involved in the crime are on the run. Our team has launched a manhunt to nab them. We are also contacting the cryptocurrency companies linked to the fraud to try and recover the defrauded amount,” said V Aravind Babu, DCP, cybercrime. Police, meanwhile, advised crypto traders to avoid unverified links, enable two-factor authentication and independently confirm KYC requirements with official platforms.
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Where Will the Cryptocurrency XRP Be in 5 Years? | The Motley Fool

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Where Will the Cryptocurrency XRP Be in 5 Years? | The Motley Fool

Here’s why Ripple’s success might not translate to XRP gains over the next five years.

XRP (XRP 1.55%), now hovering just below $1.50, deserves credit for having genuine utility in a market filled with meme coins and outright frauds. Created by Ripple, the token was designed to enable faster, cheaper transactions between financial institutions, especially across borders.

Partnerships with major banks, like Bank of America and Santander, show Ripple is doing something right.

So, where will XRP be in five years?

Image source: Getty Images.

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There’s a key difference in Ripple’s products

The bull case has always been simple: The banking system’s adoption of Ripple’s technology will drive XRP demand. But in my view, this misunderstands how banks actually use — or don’t use — Ripple’s products.

Ripple offers two core products. Though they’ve been recently unified as features under the umbrella of “Ripple Payments,” I’ll use their former names for clarity.

RippleNet is a settlement system that allows for faster and cheaper transactions, improving on legacy systems. But it is essentially a messaging service, and banks typically use it without ever touching XRP. This is the service the big-name banks like Bank of America have experimented with or adopted.

On-Demand Liquidity (ODL), on the other hand, actually uses XRP as a “bridge asset” for cross-border transactions. When, say, sending funds from a bank in the U.S. to a bank in France, ODL converts the dollars to XRP and then into euros.

Bulls argue that growing ODL adoption will drive demand for XRP, but this doesn’t hold up — at least enough to move the needle — for two reasons:

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  1. ODL serves smaller institutions facing liquidity constraints like fintechs and remittance providers, not major banks. It’s a relatively niche product that caps transaction volume growth.
  2. Institutions immediately convert in and out of XRP. Each buy order is instantly matched with a sell order, meaning the bulk of global volume doesn’t create any sustained demand.

Stablecoins could pose a threat

And there’s another wrinkle: Stablecoins have quickly found a footing within traditional finance and banking systems, making them more efficient while providing more stability than XRP. And with recent legislation, their role within the system is only likely to grow.

Ripple recognizes this. That’s why Ripple has undergone a rebranding and made several key acquisitions, including the $200 purchase of RAIL. It’s clear Ripple wants its own stablecoin, RLUSD, to be a major player in the industry. Ripple’s own website now prominently features “integrate stablecoin payments into your business.”

That’s a problem for XRP’s value. RLUSD can function as an alternative bridge asset in ODL transactions and erode its already limited demand pressure.

Is XRP a buy going forward?

In five years, Ripple will likely be a thriving payments infrastructure company, even more so than today. RLUSD will probably have gained meaningful traction as a bridge asset for cross-border transfers.

But even if Ripple’s products genuinely transform cross-border banking, I don’t think XRP holders will benefit from it. In five years, I see it having struggled to keep up with the rest of the market — or worse.

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