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[Finterest] What is cryptocurrency, and what's with the hype?

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[Finterest] What is cryptocurrency, and what's with the hype?

MANILA, Philippines – Since the first Bitcoin was mined more than 15 years ago, cryptocurrencies have burst into the mainstream.

Large sums of money are currently being invested in Bitcoin by some of the largest investment firms in the world, such as BlackRock, demonstrating that even conventional financial organizations are getting into cryptocurrencies. And you can see that in the price as well. Bitcoin recently rallied to new highs, hitting a record $73,000 to 1 BTC. Five years ago, that rate was less than $4,000 to 1 BTC.

Filipinos are taking note too. In 2023, the Philippines ranked 6th out of 155 countries in terms of crypto adoption, according to American blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis.

So what’s fueling all this hype? We spoke with the team at Coins.ph – the Philippines’ largest cryptocurrency exchange – to find out more about this disruptive digital asset once dismissed as a fad.

Crypto, explained

Let’s start with what crypto is, and what it isn’t.

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Crypto is the “money of the internet,” as Coins.ph country manager Jen Bilango puts it. But unlike the fiat currencies (think, a dollar or peso) that most of us are familiar with, crypto is not issued by a state or government. Despite what its name might suggest, cryptocurrencies are not usually used as money to settle payments.

“It’s a digitally native asset class that’s now diverging depending on the use case and the utility of a particular token,” Bilango told Rappler.

Different cryptocurrencies can fall under different general categories. The biggest, most popular ones like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Solana are called “blue chip cryptocurrencies” – ones that have become generally accepted and trusted by people and financial institutions. Like the blue chip stocks of the stock market, the price of these tokens are more stable.

On the other end of the spectrum, you have highly speculative tokens whose prices are much more volatile. These “memecoins” lean into the humorous side of Internet culture, with names like Dogecoin, Shiba Ina, and Pepe.

“There’s no inherent or innate value to it, but people like the speculative nature of it. Predominantly, you can see people trading based on that merit because in any asset class, there will always be people who would like to put money in and get money out – not just on the utility side of it,” Bilango told Rappler.

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There are also gamified tokens where cryptocurrencies are used in the context of a game. Although this may sound like a niche use case, this is actually what kickstarted the crypto craze in the Philippines, with the meteoric rise of play-to-earn game Axie Infinity.

In games like Axie, players can earn cryptocurrencies called smooth love potions, which can then be exchanged for other fiat currencies. But remember that the value of tokens like these are a function of their utility within the game’s ecosystem – in other words, the demand and value for the token goes up and down depending on how many players there are. If the game declines in popularity, that can burn players.

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Which brings us to what crypto isn’t. Crypto should not be treated like a get-rich-quick scheme. There are no guaranteed gains in crypto, just as there aren’t any in other asset classes like stocks. People can be easily misled by what is promised and what returns are delivered.

Practical uses of crypto

But what can crypto actually be used for? Coins.ph global marketing director Katrina Gonzalez said it can “democratize access to financial instruments and services.”

This concept of decentralized finance, or DeFi, removes banks, clearance houses, settlement houses, and other financial intermediaries, allowing people to directly transact with each other using cryptocurrency. The vision is to use the security of crypto’s blockchain to allow peer-to-peer financial transactions – for instance, directly making a loan to your friend with interest and collateral terms that you set.

“The core concept of decentralized finance is that you don’t need to go to one institution to be able to access financial services. You can do things peer-to-peer, you can lend, you can contribute to a pool, and then you can earn from that,” Gonzalez told Rappler.

Crypto has long touted itself as a slayer of the middle man in finance – big financial institutions, like banks and remittance centers. Another example is how overseas Filipino workers have used crypto to remit money, circumventing banking hours and the expensive fees of “pera padala” centers.

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“In crypto, in blockchain, that all happens simultaneously. So we remove all the fat in the financial ecosystem. Using stablecoins, you can transfer money via blockchain instantaneously, in real time, because you don’t have to rely on intermediaries to validate a particular transaction,” Bilango told Rappler.

Crypto remittances are often done through stablecoins, a type of cryptocurrency that are protected from the price volatility often associated with crypto. Stablecoins have a constant exchange rate with fiat currencies, such as being pegged 1:1 with the US dollar.

Getting started

For most people who want to dabble in crypto, the easiest entry point would be through a crypto exchange. Using the familiar interface of an app, a user could easily exchange their pesos into Bitcoin tokens.

Those who are just getting into crypto may want to first stick with blue chip cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin or Etherium, since these have been around for a longer time.

“Bitcoin is like digital gold. It’s your hedge, it’s a store of value,” Bilango told Rappler. “It will sustain its value because there’s only a finite amount of Bitcoin. It’s only going to be 21 million Bitcoin in existence, ever.”

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Once you’ve bought your tokens, the next decision to make is when to sell. You could either do a simple buy and simple, or use more sophisticated stop-limit orders that allow you to buy or sell crypto when the price hits a certain level. But if investing in crypto isn’t what you want to do, there are still other ways you can get into the space.

“Different people will have different use cases for it. It can be for remittances using stablecoins. It can be because you go play a game, and you want to play and earn from the games you play, or you want to be able to access NFTs,” Gonzales told Rappler.

“Maybe you’re into NFTs and into the Solana ecosystem, and that’s great. Maybe you’re super excited about what’s happening in Bitcoin from an asset class perspective…. Or maybe you see opportunities in DeFi, and you’re just a trader that just looks at the charts, like technical analysis, and you see an opportunity there. It’s really not one-size-fits-all. It’s a very vibrant ecosystem,” she added.

Is crypto safe?

But before you jump head first into crypto, let’s make sure that it’s safe. Over the years, crypto has had scandals and scams mar its reputation. In 2022, the world’s second largest cryptocurrency exchange – FTX – filed for bankruptcy after its chief executive officer was convicted in a multi-billion dollar fraud case. A year later, the CEO of the world’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange – Binance – pleaded guilty to breaking anti-money laundering laws.

Is that something we should still be concerned about?

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Bilango acknowledged these issues, but said that it actually proved the resilience of cryptocurrency as an industry.

“The cryptocurrency industry as a whole has been battle-tested several times. One of the biggest exchanges blew up. One of the biggest hedge funds that put money into crypto also blew up. But we’re still here,” she told Rappler.

The Coins.ph team also noted that the concerns regarding scams and fraud mostly happens on unregulated exchanges.

In contrast, local cryptocurrency exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) – such as Coins.ph and PDAX – must comply with regulations. The central bank reviews the exchanges’ technology for vulnerabilities, checks their compliance with anti-money laundering guidelines, and ensures they have enough capital.

“BSP ensures that when you put money in [Coins.ph], that your assets are backed one is to one, so we’re not doing any hanky-panky stuff on the side,” Bilango told Rappler.

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Ultimately, Bilango said that avoiding the pitfalls that newbie crypto investors fall into is all about knowing your risk appetite and being smart about where you put your money.

“Do your own research. Only invest the money you’re willing to lose. And only transact in platforms that are regulated and are monitored by your license to do that type of transaction in your country,” she said. – Rappler.com

Finterest is Rappler’s series that demystifies the world of money and gives practical advice on how to manage your personal finance.

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Keith Gill's 'Roaring Kitty' Comeback Sparks 1400% Surge Of Kitty-Themed Meme Coin – GameStop (NYSE:GME)

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Keith Gill's 'Roaring Kitty' Comeback Sparks 1400% Surge Of Kitty-Themed Meme Coin – GameStop (NYSE:GME)

The return of a social media legend has sparked a frenzy in the cryptocurrency world, with memecoins referencing him surging in value.

What Happened: Keith Gill, better known online as “Roaring Kitty,” was a key figure in the 2021 meme stock rally, targeting companies like GameStop GME with his online activity.

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After a long hiatus, Gill’s return to social media sent shockwaves through the financial world, with a new cryptocurrency named after Roaring Kitty (ROAR) seeing a staggering 1400% increase according to CoinGecko data.

This particular coin, despite having no affiliation with the company, capitalized on the hype surrounding Gill’s return.

Gill’s return wasn’t just felt in the world of traditional finance.

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The meme coin market, known for its volatility and ties to social media trends, responded with a surge in memecoins referencing both Gill and GameStop.

These meme coins, easily created and traded, can experience massive price fluctuations due to their small size and limited availability.

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One such memecoin, simply called GME/USD is currently valued at $0.010.

Also Read: Arthur Hayes: ‘Major Economies To Print Even More Money’ In The Next 24 Months

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Why It Matters: The demand for meme coins has been steadily rising since late February, as investors flush with cash from established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ether look for new opportunities.

This trend mirrors the events of early 2021, when meme coins like Dogecoin DOGE/USD skyrocketed in value after endorsements from celebrities like Elon Musk.

The enthusiasm over Roaring Kitty was palpable on social media, with Twitter user Mike Schmidt commenting, “Imagine fading a Roaring Kitty coin on the biggest shitter chain during a cat szn with the GME legend back as the main character. Man this is fuckin hilarious.”

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Similarly, the official wallstreetbets Twitter account shared, “My life savings is in the hands of a man that calls himself Roaring Kitty and I could not be more comfortable .”

Crypto enthusiasts and traders are keenly observing these developments.

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According to Gaut, Roaring Kitty gained nearly 200,000 followers shortly after his post, suggesting a strong market reaction.

This sentiment was echoed by Size Chad, who linked the event to increased trading volumes on Robinhood, noting their partnership with Arbitrum.

Furthermore, Crypto Tea highlighted the broader implications of such movements, tweeting, “Roaring kitty posts a meme and $1 billion gets liquidated. Future of finance.”

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These events demonstrate the growing intersection between cryptocurrency and traditional financial markets, driven largely by community engagement and speculation.

What’s Next: As the community gears up for the Benzinga’s Future of Digital Assets event on Nov. 19, these developments will likely be a hot topic.

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The event will delve into how digital assets are reshaping finance, influenced by social media and community-driven investment trends. Discussions will also cover the regulatory landscape that is struggling to keep pace with these rapid changes, ensuring a comprehensive dialogue on the future of finance in the era of meme stocks and cryptocurrencies.

Read Next: Why Grayscale Could Be The Spark ETH Needs: 10x Research

Image: Shutterstock

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New Arkansas laws regulate cryptocurrency mining

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New Arkansas laws regulate cryptocurrency mining

Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders has signed two laws regulating cryptocurrency mining in Arkansas, following months of outcry from lawmakers and their constituents.

Much of the push for mining regulation comes from a woman named Gladys Anderson. She lives next to a crypto mine in Bono, a neighborhood near Greenbrier. It’s a rural farming community, where residents say they woke up one day to hear a constant shrieking and humming sound coming from the mine.

Anderson lives closest to it, just a few hundred feet away. Her story has since gone national; speaking on CBS News, she called the noise “torture.”

The criticisms of these machines, which generate cryptocurrency like Bitcoin, fall into three buckets; they’re too loud, they’re bad for the environment, and they have foreign ownership ties that make a lot of people uncomfortable.

The Arkansas Legislature’s fiscal session, which formally adjourned last Thursday, was designed by law to focus only on budget matters. But, this year, lawmakers made an exception for this one issue.

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One of the bills was championed by Sen. Joshua Bryant, R-Rogers, who explained his support for the legislation this way.

“Once they’re up and operating under existing ordinances/laws that they don’t just get arbitrarily or capriciously banned,” he said.

In the 2023 legislative session, Bryant sponsored a bill which later became Act 851. The law almost entirely deregulated the mines, prohibiting local governments from putting restrictions on them. Since then, there has been an influx of crypto mines in Arkansas and, with them, controversy about the noise and operations. Bryant says he doesn’t want to repeal that law.

“Repeal really wasn’t the option. What was the option was to create a state framework like we did with auto racing in the ’90s, with auto and gas compressors in the 2000s, to have some state oversight on this industry in order to control it when counties don’t want to step up and do it themselves,” he said.

Bryant says he just wants to give counties the power to regulate the mines, as well as the state if counties choose not to. He says he’s met with leaders in the crypto industry, and doesn’t think the practice is inherently bad. He wants to crack down on “one or two bad actors.”

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“[If] they would have complied or been better neighbors a year ago, this wouldn’t have really be a conversation,” he said. “Because crypto mines have been operating in our state for over a decade.”

The first new law allows the mines to operate if they comply with noise ordinances. They have to be 2,000 feet from a residence and can’t be controlled by a “prohibited foreign party-controlled business.” The second new law subjects mines which break the rules to civil penalties.

One of the few lawmakers to vote against the bills was Rep. Andrew Collins, D-Little Rock. He doesn’t like the part of the bill that bans foreign ownership of the mines. There is some evidence tying crypto mining in general to the Chinese government.

Collins says this could be a slippery slope.

“We need to be very careful when we say that somebody can’t do something, or doesn’t have the right to either own property or exercise the right to make a living based on being in a category,” he said.

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Collins asked Bryant, who sponsored one of the bills, about this during a committee meeting.

“Effectively, if you’ve got somebody from, say, Venezuela, and they are trying to move to America and they are trying to become a citizen and they are functioning within the confines of the law, completely innocent, no issue. They are not allowed to make an investment.”

Bryant didn’t share his concerns.

“If you come here and you open a facility here that uses our natural resources, that has potential cyber security threats to our grid and other entities, and you are connected to said grid, where do your loyalties lie and what will they be asking of you?”

Collins said he wanted to see better evidence than what he heard in Byrant’s answer. He also says the laws don’t actually address one of the biggest issues; they don’t turn down the noise.

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“[The] only thing that a crypto mine operator has to do is apply noise reduction techniques,” Collins said. “They can be very ineffectual.”

One of the laws lists examples of things such as liquid cooling which could be used to keep the mines quiet. But, it doesn’t force the mine’s owners to turn the sound down. Bryant says he is enforcing an industry standard.

“A lot of my colleagues didn’t want the government to control the noise,” he said. “Some thought if you live in a county and the county does not want to pass any ordinances that require, as a whole, the community to mitigate their noise, why are we telling a business to do something that we are not telling everybody to do?”

Gladys Anderson, who lives next to the Bono crypto mine, said she doesn’t trust what Bryant says about the law. But, she says she is trying to remain positive about it.

Faulkner County passed an ordinance capping noise at 60 decibels, a level both Anderson and Little Rock Public Radio have measured the mines exceeding. She is joining with other residents in her community to sue over the noise. Bryant says, because of the new laws, she now has options.

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“They’ve got 90 days to comply. I think it will solve the issue. If not, the state will have jurisdiction once the rules are promulgated, or the community of the surrounding neighbors will have standing in court to make sure they follow one of those noise mitigating procedures.”

An attorney representing owners of the Bono cryptocurrency mine did not respond to Little Rock Public Radio’s request for comment.

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Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dogecoin Trade Mixed After Turbulent Week: Analyst Says King Crypto Can Rise To $76K Level If It Reclaims This Crucial Support

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Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dogecoin Trade Mixed After Turbulent Week: Analyst Says King Crypto Can Rise To $76K Level If It Reclaims This Crucial Support

Leading cryptocurrencies remained range-bound over the weekend, with bears continuing to provide tough resistance to the market’s drive for sustained gains.

Cryptocurrency Gains +/- Price (Recorded 8:30 p.m. EDT)
Bitcoin BTC/USD +1.24% $61,759
Ethereum ETH/USD +0.72% $2,941.17
Dogecoin DOGE/USD -1.06% $0.1424

What Happened: Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency by market cap, meandered in the $61,000 zone, after witnessing a sharp correction from $63,000 last Friday. The apex crypto finished last week with losses of more than 4%. 

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The sideways movement was reflected in the speculative interest for the coin, as Open Interest (OI) in Bitcoin futures saw a tepid 0.32% increase in the 24-hour period.

About $56 million in positions was wiped out in the last 24 hours, with nearly equal amounts of longs and shorts liquidated.

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Ethereum and king of memecoins, Dogecoin, had a more difficult time, shedding 6% and 12% over the week.

The Cryptocurrency Fear & Greed Index flashed “Greed” ahead of a new trading week, suggesting that investor sentiment remained unchanged from the last week.

Top Gainers (24 Hour)

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Cryptocurrency Gains +/- Price (Recorded 8:30 p.m. EDT)
Core (CORE) +10.47% $1.75
Arweave (AR) +4.68% $42.53
THORChain (RUNE) +4.60% $6.14

The global cryptocurrency market cap stands at $2.27 trillion, expanding marginally by 0.6% over the past 24 hours.

Like the crypto market, stock market futures traded sideways on Sunday. The Dow Jones Industrial Average Futures fell 12 points, or 0.03%, as of 9 p.m. EDT.  Futures tied to the S&P 500 dipped 0.02%, while Nasdaq 100 Futures added 0.03%.

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Investors await the key April’s consumer price index data on Wednesday for cues regarding the Federal Reserve’s next moves. In addition, the market will look for insights from Fed Chair Jerome Powell and Fed Vice Chair Philip Jefferson’s speeches due this week.

See More: Best Cryptocurrency Scanners

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Analyst Notes: Noted cryptocurrency analyst and trader, Ali Martinez flagged the importance of $64,290 as a support level for Bitcoin. 

“If Bitcoin can reclaim $64,290 as support, it is likely to rise towards $76,610,” Martinez forecasted. “However, if it fails to surpass $64,290, BTC might retest support at $51,970.”

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Prominent on-chain analytics firm Santiment noted that the bearish sentiment in the market was high, as negative commentary on most coins trumped positive chatter. 

Photo by Fernando Cortes on Shutterstock

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Read Next: Decoding Donald Trump’s Crypto Gambit

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