Crypto
CME CF Cryptocurrency benchmarks: frequently asked questions – CME Group
Cryptocurrency
REFERENCE RATE
TICKER SYMBOL
CALCULATION WINDOW
Bitcoin
CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate*
BRR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Bitcoin Real-Time Index
BRTI
Every Second
CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate New York Variant*
BRRNY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate APAC Variant
BRRAP
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time
CME CF Bitcoin-Euro Reference Rate*
BTCEUR_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Bitcoin-Euro Real-Time Index
BTCEUR_RTI
Every Second
Ether
CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate*
ETHUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Ether-Dollar Real-Time Index
ETHUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant
ETHUSD_NY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant
ETHUSD_AP
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time
CME CF Ether-Euro Reference Rate*
ETHEUR_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Ether-Euro Real-Time Index
ETHEUR_RTI
Every Second
Solana
CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate*
SOLUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Solana-Dollar Real-Time Index
SOLUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant
SOLUSD_NY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant
SOLUSD_AP
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time
Algorand
CME CF Algorand-Dollar Reference Rate
ALGOUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Algorand-Dollar Real-Time Index
ALGOUSD_RTI
Every Second
ARB
CME CF Arbitrum-Dollar Reference Rate
ARBUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Arbitrum-Dollar Real-Time Index
ARBUSD_RTI
Every Second
Avalanche
CME CF Avalanche-Dollar Reference Rate
AVAXUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Avalanche-Dollar Real-Time Index
AVAXUSD_RTI
Every Second
Bitcoin Cash
CME CF Bitcoin Cash-Dollar Reference Rate
BCHUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Bitcoin Cash-Dollar Real-Time Index
BCHUSD_RTI
Every Second
Cardano
CME CF Cardano-Dollar Reference Rate
ADAUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Cardano-Dollar Real-Time Index
ADAUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF Cardano-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant
ADAUSD_AP
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time
Chainlink
CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate
LINKUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Chainlnk-Dollar Real-Time Index
LINKUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant
LINKUSD_NY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant
LINKUSD_AP
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time
Cosmos
CME CF Cosmos-Dollar Reference Rate
ATOMUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Cosmos-Dollar Real-Time Index
ATOMUSD_RTI
Every Second
Ether/Bitcoin Ratio
CME CF ETHBTC_USD Reference Rate
ETHBTC_USDRR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF ETHBTC_USD Real-Time Index
ETHBTC_USDRTI
Every Second
Filecoin
CME CF Filecoin-Dollar Reference Rate
FILUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Filecoin-Dollar Real-Time Index
FILUSD_RTI
Every Second
Internet Computer
CME CF Internet Computer-Dollar Reference Rate
ICPUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Internet Computer-Dollar Real Time Index
ICPUSD_RTI
Every Second
Litecoin
CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate
LTCUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Real-Time Index
LTCUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant
LTCUSD_NY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant
LTCUSD_AP
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time
NEAR
CME CF NEAR-Dollar Reference Rate
NEARUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF NEAR-Dollar Real-Time Index
NEARUSD_RTI
Every Second
Ondo
CME CF Ondo-Dollar Reference Rate
ONDOUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Ondo-Dollar Real-Time Index
ONDOUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF Ondo-Dollar Reference Rate – New York Variant
ONDOUSD_NY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
DOT
CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate
DOTUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Real-Time Index
DOTUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant
DOTUSD_NY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate – APAC Variant
DOTUSD_AP
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time
Polygon
CME CF Polygon-Dollar Reference Rate
POLUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Polygon-Dollar Real-Time Index
POLUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF Polygon-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant
POLUSD_NY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
Stellar Lumens
CME CF Stellar Lumens-Dollar Reference Rate
XLMUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Stellar Lumens-Dollar Real-Time Index
XLMUSD_RTI
Every Second
Sui
CME CF Sui-Dollar Reference Rate
SUIUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Sui-Dollar Real-Time Index
SUIUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF Sui-Dollar Reference Rate – New York Variant
SUIUSD_NY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
Tezos
CME CF Tezos-Dollar Reference Rate
XTZUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF Tezos-Dollar Real-Time Index
XTZUSD_RTI
Every Second
XRP
CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate
XRPUSD_RR
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time
CME CF XRP-Dollar Real-Time Index
XRPUSD_RTI
Every Second
CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant
XRPUSD_NY
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time
CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant
XRPUSD_AP
3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time
Crypto
Crypto Sector Suffers Exodus of Reliable Retail Investors | PYMNTS.com
Retail investors are reportedly leaving the cryptocurrency sector, robbing the industry of a dependable driver.
Crypto
The Last Frontier For Cryptocurrency Adoption
While studies reveal institutional investors and wealth managers believe tokenized ETFs will drive mainstream market adoption for cryptocurrency, there looms the theft of bad actors that most often go untraceable.
Currency throughout history that became mainstream
ShutterStock
Barriers to the expansion of tokenization are starting to fall as major investment firms consider launching tokenized ETFs, according to new global research by London-based Nickel Digital Asset Management (Nickel), Europe’s leading digital assets hedge fund manager founded by alumni of Bankers Trust, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan.
Its study with institutional investors (pension funds, insurance asset managers and family offices) and wealth managers at organisations which collectively manage over $14 trillion in assets found almost all (97%) believe the potential launch of tokenized ETFs such as BlackRock’s will be important to the expansion of the sector with nearly one in three (32%) rating the development as very important.
The study also reflected the belief that tokenization will continue to grow, with nearly 70% of respondents believing that fund managers looking to tokenize investment funds and asset classes will increase over the next three years.
Nickel’s research with firms in the US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Singapore, Brazil and the United Arab Emirates found growing awareness of the benefits of tokenization. Private markets are seen as offering the greatest potential for tokenization, with almost 70% seeing private equity funds as the asset class with the most opportunity, followed by fixed income (55%) and public equities (42%).
Anatoly Crachilov, CEO and Founding Partner at Nickel Digital, said: “Tokenization is quickly moving from theory to real-world adoption as institutional investors grow more comfortable with its benefits and see major players enter the space. When firms like BlackRock step in, it fundamentally shifts the conversation. This development is timely for our multi-manager vehicle as expanding liquidity depth will allow some of our pods to start trading tokenized assets in the coming months.”
To address potential criminal threat, an advanced detection system to identify and trace blockchain funds connected with criminal activity was presented earlier this week at the Annual CyberASAP Demo Day in London.
The system, called SynapTrack, enables faster and more accurate detection of fraudulent activity using blockchains and cryptocurrencies, where traditional anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing systems struggle to keep pace.
Although current fraud detection methods pick up unusual activity, they deliver an extremely high rate (40%) of false positive reports. These require manual checking by compliance professionals, resulting in backlogs in identifying and acting on suspicious activity.
The SynapTrack system is designed to deliver a substantially lower rate of false positives. It has already been tested using real-life data from the notorious 2025 Bybit hack, where criminals stole $1.5bn of digital tokens from a cryptocurrency exchange. SynapTrack traced the hacker with 98% accuracy.
The team behind SynapTrack is keen to hear from exchanges, financial regulators or law enforcement agencies who want to test the prototype in real-world conditions.
SynapTrack uses a validated methodology to score the likelihood of transactions being part of a money laundering scheme. It has a self-improving algorithm that continuously adapts to new tactics – dynamically identifying suspicious patterns in blockchain transactions. It has a universal cross-chain capability, and is designed around how compliance teams work, presenting results in a dashboard. No infrastructure changes are needed for installation.
It is relatively easy to obscure fraudulent or criminal activity by moving funds between blockchains, or dispersing them across many blockchains, in what are known as ‘cross-chain’ transactions. It is these transactions that pose the greatest difficulty for existing anti-money laundering systems.
SynapTrack was developed by University of Birmingham computer scientists Dr Pascal Berrang and PhD student Endong Liu, in collaboration with blockchain developer Nimiq. Dr Berrang’s research is in IT security and privacy on blockchain, artificial intelligence and machine learning. The subject of Endong Liu’s PhD is transaction tracing. Nimiq is supporting with blockchain-specific insights, knowledge of real-world constraints, and implementation.
The team is currently fundraising to ensure regulatory readiness and complete the team with a CEO and software developers.
Dr Berrang said: “The last few years have seen a near-exponential growth in blockchain transactions. While many of these are legitimate, blockchains are attractive to criminals as funds can be moved very quickly to other jurisdictions. Our work with Nimiq and the creation of SynapTrack is addressing this black spot, and will enable more effective regulation, making the whole ecosystem of blockchain safer and more trustworthy.”
With the financial market and cybersecurity industry converging, cryptocurrency is here to stay.
Crypto
Bitcoin drops to $63,000 as U.S. and Israel launch strikes on Iran
Bitcoin briefly reclaimed $65,000 before pulling back to $64,700 as the Iran conflict continued to escalate through Saturday.
Iranian state media reported at least 70 killed in its Hormozgan province, per Aljazeera, including a strike on an elementary school. Israel activated air raid alerts after detecting fresh missile launches from Iran.
Trump told the Washington Post that “all I want is freedom for the people.” NATO said it was “closely following” developments, China urged an immediate ceasefire, and Turkey offered to mediate.
Bitcoin’s inability to hold $65,000 on the bounce suggests sellers remain in control, but the relative stability given the severity of the headlines points to thin weekend order books rather than active selling pressure.
Headline risks persist for BTC traders as the U.S. day progresses.
What happened earlier
Earlier in the day, BTC neared $63,000 in Saturday trading after the U.S. and Israel launched military strikes on Iran, pushing the largest cryptocurrency down roughly 3% in a matter of hours and extending what had already been a difficult weekend for risk assets.
The move brought bitcoin to its lowest level since the Feb. 5 crash, when the token briefly dipped below $60,000.
Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz declared an immediate state of emergency across all areas of Israel. A U.S. official confirmed American participation in the strikes, The Wall Street Journal reported.
The sell-off follows a well-established pattern. Bitcoin trades 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, while equity and bond markets are closed on weekends.
That makes it one of the only large, liquid assets available for traders to sell when geopolitical risk spikes outside of traditional market hours.
The result is that bitcoin often acts as a pressure valve for broader risk-off sentiment during weekend events, absorbing selling that would otherwise spread across equities, commodities, and currencies if those markets were open.
The attack risks a wider regional conflict in one of the most economically sensitive parts of the world, following a month-long U.S. military buildup and failed negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program.
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