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CME CF Cryptocurrency benchmarks: frequently asked questions – CME Group

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CME CF Cryptocurrency benchmarks: frequently asked questions – CME Group

Cryptocurrency

REFERENCE RATE

TICKER SYMBOL

CALCULATION WINDOW

Bitcoin

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CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate*

BRR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Bitcoin Real-Time Index

BRTI

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Every Second

CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate New York Variant*

BRRNY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate APAC Variant

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BRRAP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

CME CF Bitcoin-Euro Reference Rate*

BTCEUR_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF Bitcoin-Euro Real-Time Index

BTCEUR_RTI

Every Second

Ether

CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate*

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ETHUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Ether-Dollar Real-Time Index

ETHUSD_RTI

Every Second

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CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

ETHUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Ether-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

ETHUSD_AP

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

CME CF Ether-Euro Reference Rate*

ETHEUR_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Ether-Euro Real-Time Index

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ETHEUR_RTI

Every Second

Solana

CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate*

SOLUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Solana-Dollar Real-Time Index

SOLUSD_RTI

Every Second

CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

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SOLUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Solana-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

SOLUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

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Algorand

CME CF Algorand-Dollar Reference Rate

ALGOUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Algorand-Dollar Real-Time Index

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ALGOUSD_RTI

Every Second

ARB

CME CF Arbitrum-Dollar Reference Rate 

ARBUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Arbitrum-Dollar Real-Time Index

ARBUSD_RTI

Every Second

Avalanche

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CME CF Avalanche-Dollar Reference Rate

AVAXUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Avalanche-Dollar Real-Time Index

AVAXUSD_RTI

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Every Second

Bitcoin Cash

CME CF Bitcoin Cash-Dollar Reference Rate

BCHUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF Bitcoin Cash-Dollar Real-Time Index

BCHUSD_RTI

Every Second

Cardano

CME CF Cardano-Dollar Reference Rate

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ADAUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Cardano-Dollar Real-Time Index

ADAUSD_RTI

Every Second

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CME CF Cardano-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

ADAUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

Chainlink

CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate

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LINKUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Chainlnk-Dollar Real-Time Index

LINKUSD_RTI

Every Second

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CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

LINKUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Chainlink-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

LINKUSD_AP

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

Cosmos

CME CF Cosmos-Dollar Reference Rate

ATOMUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF Cosmos-Dollar Real-Time Index

ATOMUSD_RTI

Every Second

Ether/Bitcoin Ratio

CME CF ETHBTC_USD Reference Rate

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ETHBTC_USDRR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF ETHBTC_USD Real-Time Index

ETHBTC_USDRTI

Every Second

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Filecoin

CME CF Filecoin-Dollar Reference Rate

FILUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Filecoin-Dollar Real-Time Index 

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FILUSD_RTI

Every Second

Internet Computer

CME CF Internet Computer-Dollar Reference Rate

ICPUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Internet Computer-Dollar Real Time Index

ICPUSD_RTI

Every Second

Litecoin

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CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate

LTCUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Real-Time Index

LTCUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

LTCUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Litecoin-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

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LTCUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

NEAR

CME CF NEAR-Dollar Reference Rate 

NEARUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF NEAR-Dollar Real-Time Index 

NEARUSD_RTI

Every Second

Ondo

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CME CF Ondo-Dollar Reference Rate 

ONDOUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Ondo-Dollar Real-Time Index 

ONDOUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Ondo-Dollar Reference Rate – New York Variant 

ONDOUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

DOT

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CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate

DOTUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Real-Time Index

DOTUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

DOTUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF Polkadot-Dollar Reference Rate – APAC Variant 

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DOTUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

Polygon

CME CF Polygon-Dollar Reference Rate

POLUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Polygon-Dollar Real-Time Index

POLUSD_RTI

Every Second

CME CF Polygon-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

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POLUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

Stellar Lumens

CME CF Stellar Lumens-Dollar Reference Rate

XLMUSD_RR

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Stellar Lumens-Dollar Real-Time Index

XLMUSD_RTI

Every Second

Sui

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CME CF Sui-Dollar Reference Rate 

SUIUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Sui-Dollar Real-Time Index 

SUIUSD_RTI

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Every Second

CME CF Sui-Dollar Reference Rate – New York Variant 

SUIUSD_NY

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

Tezos

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CME CF Tezos-Dollar Reference Rate

XTZUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

CME CF Tezos-Dollar Real-Time Index 

XTZUSD_RTI

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Every Second

XRP

CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate

XRPUSD_RR

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. London time

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CME CF XRP-Dollar Real-Time Index 

XRPUSD_RTI

Every Second

CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate New York Variant

XRPUSD_NY

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3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. NY time

CME CF XRP-Dollar Reference Rate APAC Variant

XRPUSD_AP

3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Hong Kong/Singapore time

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Crypto

Crypto Sector Suffers Exodus of Reliable Retail Investors | PYMNTS.com

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Crypto Sector Suffers Exodus of Reliable Retail Investors | PYMNTS.com

Retail investors are reportedly leaving the cryptocurrency sector, robbing the industry of a dependable driver.

That’s according to a report Sunday (March 1) from Bloomberg News, which says the speculative demand that once centered around crypto has shifted into stocks.

Since late 2024, retail investors have steadily shifted toward equities, a trend that sped up following the crypto crash last October, the report said, citing a new report from market-maker Wintermute which itself drew from JPMorgan Chase data.

Bloomberg characterizes the shift as striking at something key to the crypto’s market structure, which has long relied on investor mood as a key demand driver. If that demand is moving to other trades, it goes against the belief that digital assets can recover without something to draw back retail investors.

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“In prior cycles, excess retail risk appetite tended to concentrate in crypto,” said Evgeny Gaevoy, CEO of Wintermute, who added that crypto is now “one of many risky-asset classes with similar volatility profile that retail can use to invest and speculate on.”

More than $19 billion in positions were wiped out in October — $7 billion of them in less than an hour — liquidating more than 1.6 million traders, the report added.

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Since then, there’s been “a near-complete pivot into equities that is still ongoing,” the Wintermute said. Bitcoin has fallen from its record high of around $126,000 down to $66,000 amid reports of American and Israeli strikes against Iran, the report added.

In other digital assets news, PYMNTS wrote last week about the significance of Morgan Stanley’s application before the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) for a charter for a digital asset-focused national trust bank.

As that report said, a trust bank, as opposed to a traditional commercial bank, does not offer loans or deposits, but rather focuses on custody, fiduciary services and asset administration, basically acting as a highly regulated vault/legal steward. This structure, PYMNTS added, could be ideally suited to digital assets.

“The trust bank charter offers a solution,” the report added. “It allows a firm to handle digital assets under the supervision of the OCC while avoiding the capital and liquidity requirements associated with deposit-taking institutions. In regulatory terms, it is a bridge. In strategic terms, it could be an on-ramp for traditional finance to take over functions once dominated by crypto-native firms.”

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The Last Frontier For Cryptocurrency Adoption

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The Last Frontier For Cryptocurrency Adoption

While studies reveal institutional investors and wealth managers believe tokenized ETFs will drive mainstream market adoption for cryptocurrency, there looms the theft of bad actors that most often go untraceable.

Barriers to the expansion of tokenization are starting to fall as major investment firms consider launching tokenized ETFs, according to new global research by London-based Nickel Digital Asset Management (Nickel), Europe’s leading digital assets hedge fund manager founded by alumni of Bankers Trust, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan.

Its study with institutional investors (pension funds, insurance asset managers and family offices) and wealth managers at organisations which collectively manage over $14 trillion in assets found almost all (97%) believe the potential launch of tokenized ETFs such as BlackRock’s will be important to the expansion of the sector with nearly one in three (32%) rating the development as very important.

The study also reflected the belief that tokenization will continue to grow, with nearly 70% of respondents believing that fund managers looking to tokenize investment funds and asset classes will increase over the next three years.

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Nickel’s research with firms in the US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Singapore, Brazil and the United Arab Emirates found growing awareness of the benefits of tokenization. Private markets are seen as offering the greatest potential for tokenization, with almost 70% seeing private equity funds as the asset class with the most opportunity, followed by fixed income (55%) and public equities (42%).

Anatoly Crachilov, CEO and Founding Partner at Nickel Digital, said: “Tokenization is quickly moving from theory to real-world adoption as institutional investors grow more comfortable with its benefits and see major players enter the space. When firms like BlackRock step in, it fundamentally shifts the conversation. This development is timely for our multi-manager vehicle as expanding liquidity depth will allow some of our pods to start trading tokenized assets in the coming months.”

To address potential criminal threat, an advanced detection system to identify and trace blockchain funds connected with criminal activity was presented earlier this week at the Annual CyberASAP Demo Day in London.

The system, called SynapTrack, enables faster and more accurate detection of fraudulent activity using blockchains and cryptocurrencies, where traditional anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing systems struggle to keep pace.

Although current fraud detection methods pick up unusual activity, they deliver an extremely high rate (40%) of false positive reports. These require manual checking by compliance professionals, resulting in backlogs in identifying and acting on suspicious activity.

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The SynapTrack system is designed to deliver a substantially lower rate of false positives. It has already been tested using real-life data from the notorious 2025 Bybit hack, where criminals stole $1.5bn of digital tokens from a cryptocurrency exchange. SynapTrack traced the hacker with 98% accuracy.

The team behind SynapTrack is keen to hear from exchanges, financial regulators or law enforcement agencies who want to test the prototype in real-world conditions.

SynapTrack uses a validated methodology to score the likelihood of transactions being part of a money laundering scheme. It has a self-improving algorithm that continuously adapts to new tactics – dynamically identifying suspicious patterns in blockchain transactions. It has a universal cross-chain capability, and is designed around how compliance teams work, presenting results in a dashboard. No infrastructure changes are needed for installation.

It is relatively easy to obscure fraudulent or criminal activity by moving funds between blockchains, or dispersing them across many blockchains, in what are known as ‘cross-chain’ transactions. It is these transactions that pose the greatest difficulty for existing anti-money laundering systems.

SynapTrack was developed by University of Birmingham computer scientists Dr Pascal Berrang and PhD student Endong Liu, in collaboration with blockchain developer Nimiq. Dr Berrang’s research is in IT security and privacy on blockchain, artificial intelligence and machine learning. The subject of Endong Liu’s PhD is transaction tracing. Nimiq is supporting with blockchain-specific insights, knowledge of real-world constraints, and implementation.

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The team is currently fundraising to ensure regulatory readiness and complete the team with a CEO and software developers.

Dr Berrang said: “The last few years have seen a near-exponential growth in blockchain transactions. While many of these are legitimate, blockchains are attractive to criminals as funds can be moved very quickly to other jurisdictions. Our work with Nimiq and the creation of SynapTrack is addressing this black spot, and will enable more effective regulation, making the whole ecosystem of blockchain safer and more trustworthy.”

With the financial market and cybersecurity industry converging, cryptocurrency is here to stay.

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Bitcoin drops to $63,000 as U.S. and Israel launch strikes on Iran

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Bitcoin drops to ,000 as U.S. and Israel launch strikes on Iran

Bitcoin briefly reclaimed $65,000 before pulling back to $64,700 as the Iran conflict continued to escalate through Saturday.

Iranian state media reported at least 70 killed in its Hormozgan province, per Aljazeera, including a strike on an elementary school. Israel activated air raid alerts after detecting fresh missile launches from Iran.

Trump told the Washington Post that “all I want is freedom for the people.” NATO said it was “closely following” developments, China urged an immediate ceasefire, and Turkey offered to mediate.

Bitcoin’s inability to hold $65,000 on the bounce suggests sellers remain in control, but the relative stability given the severity of the headlines points to thin weekend order books rather than active selling pressure.

Headline risks persist for BTC traders as the U.S. day progresses.

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What happened earlier

Earlier in the day, BTC neared $63,000 in Saturday trading after the U.S. and Israel launched military strikes on Iran, pushing the largest cryptocurrency down roughly 3% in a matter of hours and extending what had already been a difficult weekend for risk assets.
The move brought bitcoin to its lowest level since the Feb. 5 crash, when the token briefly dipped below $60,000.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz declared an immediate state of emergency across all areas of Israel. A U.S. official confirmed American participation in the strikes, The Wall Street Journal reported.

The sell-off follows a well-established pattern. Bitcoin trades 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, while equity and bond markets are closed on weekends.

That makes it one of the only large, liquid assets available for traders to sell when geopolitical risk spikes outside of traditional market hours.

The result is that bitcoin often acts as a pressure valve for broader risk-off sentiment during weekend events, absorbing selling that would otherwise spread across equities, commodities, and currencies if those markets were open.

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The attack risks a wider regional conflict in one of the most economically sensitive parts of the world, following a month-long U.S. military buildup and failed negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program.

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