Finance
G20 Finance Ministers accelerate efforts on climate but need to go further and faster
The Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors of the G20 held their final meeting of the year on October 23–24, 2024, during the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Group. Their final meeting formed part of the run-up to COP29 in Baku – where governments will negotiate a New Collective Quantified Goal (NCQG) on climate finance – and the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro.
A suite of documents issued after the meeting included several notable developments, summarised below. This builds on E3G’s previous blog outlining multilateral development bank (MDB) outcomes from last week’s Annual Meetings. [The Finance Ministers’ Communiqué and its Annex are here, while the Ministerial Statement and Outcome Document from the Task Force for the Global Mobilization Against Climate Change (TF CLIMA), a collaboration between Finance and Climate Ministers, are here.]
International financial architecture (IFA) reform
The G20 Finance Ministers made substantial progress on reforming international financial architecture across the board, on topics ranging from multilateral development banks (MDBs) to the IMF to financial regulation. The Communiqué covers a wide range of climate-related topics, including recognising the macroeconomic and distributional challenges of the climate transition and proposing various forward actions.
MDB resources and strategies
The G20 Finance Ministers committed to reviewing MDB resources and strategies, and to measuring progress against a new MDBs Roadmap. The Communiqué tasks the IFA working group with establishing a monitoring and reporting process to ensure that progress is made.
The G20 Ministers called for deeper reforms to the Capital Adequacy Framework (CAF) and opened the door in principle to new capitalisation for MDBs. However, they stopped short of making concrete commitments for new financing and did not adopt the aim of tripling MDB lending by 2030, a recommendation previously made by the G20 Independent Expert Group. Taking that further step, together with improving lending terms, would significantly enhance trust in the G20 among developing countries.
Fiscal space and transition financing
Creating additional fiscal space to finance the transition to a low-carbon economy in Emerging Markets and Developing Economies (EMDEs) requires ongoing commitment from leaders with support from Finance Ministers. The Finance Ministers’ Communiqué includes actions to address debt vulnerabilities, which may make it difficult for countries to take on additional lending for investment in the climate transition and other development goals. Streamlining innovative debt solutions, such as debt-for-climate swaps or climate-resilient debt clauses, may be an option to help free up fiscal space for EMDEs.
The Communiqué also discussed fostering international tax cooperation, including dialogue on taxing ultra-high-net-worth individuals.
We can expect to see more on both themes in 2025, as early signals suggest that South Africa will prioritise them during its upcoming G20 Presidency.
Financial frameworks and transition planning
The overall message from TF CLIMA was that a financial framework which combines global financial stability with increased capital flows from developed to developing countries is feasible.
Building on this overall approach, the TF CLIMA Outcome Document and accompanying Ministerial Statement, together with the report of the Sustainable Finance Working Group, provide overarching principles for:
- Transition planning at the national level.
- Design of country platforms to co-ordinate investment in national transition plans.
- Private sector transition planning, building on the work of standards and frameworks created by ISSB, GFANZ, and TPT.
Looking ahead
The G20 Finance Ministers’ final publications for 2024, including the TF CLIMA outputs, demonstrate that climate change is increasingly viewed as a macroeconomic issue. It is also clear that Finance Ministers recognise this and are working to implement the tools at their disposal.
However, with negotiations on a New Collective Quantified Goal on finance in Baku planned in November alongside the G20 Leaders meeting in Rio, a critical question remains: will this momentum be rapid enough to enable agreement on a new finance goal in Baku this year and to provide a springboard for key reform steps to be agreed by Leaders as they tee up next year’s agenda? Ensuring that the G20’s answer is “yes” will be a key task for South Africa and Brazil as they work together during their upcoming G20 and COP30 Presidencies to take this agenda further and faster in 2025.
Finance
When should kids start learning about money? Advice from local financial advisor
REDMOND, Wash. — When should kids start learning about money, and preparing for adult expenses like rent, car payments, and insurance?
It’s a question asked recently by an ARC Seattle viewer.
We took the question to Adam Powell, Financial Advisor at Private Advisory Group in Redmond. Powell talked with ARC Seattle co-anchor Steve McCarron to share insights on the right age to form money habits, common financial mistakes parents unknowingly pass down to their children, and practical tips to set kids up for long-term financial success.
Find more ARC Seattle stories on our YouTube page.
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Finance
Soft-saving era? Gen-Z embraces new financial trend that puts experiences over long-term planning
LOS ANGELES (KABC) — Many Gen-Zers are adopting a financial approach that prioritizes quality of life in the present, a trend that’s being called “soft saving.”
Bob Wheeler, a CPA, described the mindset as a shift in how young adults balance their current lifestyle with longterm planning.
“It’s really a financial approach of ‘I want to make sure I have a good quality of life, and I’m thinking about the future,’ but not as much as the present,” Wheeler said.
For many Gen Z consumers, that can mean spending more on experiences – like vacations or concerts – rather than saving for major purchases like a car or home.
Wheeler said the approach can offer emotional benefits.
“I think there are definitely benefits, I mean, less anxiety, feeling like life is what you want it to be, fulfillment, versus saving for later on,” he said.
Still, financial experts caution against ignoring longterm stability. Wheeler encouraged young workers to take advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans.
“They’re not going to do the max. They’re going to do enough to make sure they’re getting the match from your employer, so maybe they’re doing 3% or 5%. Maybe they’re not maxing out their IRAs. Maybe they’re doing $2,500,” he said.
He also stressed the importance of building an emergency fund, typically enough to cover six months of expenses.
“I want people to enjoy their life now because tomorrow is not promised,” Wheeler said. “I also just really reiterate to them ‘and you need to have some money set aside because we don’t know.’”
But saving for a home may not be practical for everyone. In some places, renting can be cheaper, and tenants avoid maintenance costs.
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Finance
Local M&A advisory firm Matrix acquired by banking giant Citizens Financial – Richmond BizSense
Matri x Capital Markets Group is now a division of Citizens Financial Group. (Image Courtesy Citizens Financial Group)
Matrix Capital Markets Group is used to helping businesses line up mergers and acquisitions.
For its latest transaction, the Richmond-based M&A advisory and investment banking firm was itself the subject of the deal.
Matrix was acquired last week by Rhode Island-based banking giant Citizens Financial Group.
Matrix, along with its nearly three dozen employees, including 20 in Richmond, are now operating as a division of Citizens, within the $226 billion bank’s investment banking arm, Citizens JMP Securities.
Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed. It involved an asset purchase that bought out Matrix’s 15 shareholders.
The deal ends Matrix’s 38-year run as an independent firm, a notable streak in an industry where consolidation of smaller firms into larger ones is common.
Matrix was founded in Richmond in 1988 by Scott Frayser and Jeff Moore and has since hit its stride by building a niche in handling deals for companies in the downstream energy and convenience retail sector.
The firm has been run in recent years by president Spencer Cavalier and Cedric Fortemps, co-head of the firm’s largest investment banking team.
Fortemps said Matrix began to search for a larger acquirer last year.
Cedric Fortemps
“The board decided to see if we could find a partner and a transaction that could build on what we’ve built thus far,” Fortemps said.
Matrix enlisted investment banking firm Houlihan Lokey to help in the search and negotiate on its behalf, along with the law firm Calfee as its legal advisor.
Fortemps said Citizen rose to the top of the pack of suitors in part due to JMP Securities’ track record of acquiring smaller firms like Matrix.
“They have acquired four other firms very similar to ours. Seeing the successes they had with those groups… the playbook is really to let the firms continue to operate the way they had,” Fortemps said.
Matrix’s Richmond office in the Gateway Plaza building downtown will continue to operate, as will its second office in Baltimore.
The Matrix brand will continue to be used for the time being but will eventually be phased out.
Fortemps said the firm’s success and particularly its growth in recent years has been fueled by its expertise in working deals for downstream energy clients – such as wholesale fuels distributors, propane and heating oil distributors – and convenience store and gas station chains.
Matrix’s rise in that sector began in 1997, when it hired Tom Kelso, who lived in Baltimore and owned a heating oil fuels distribution business. Kelso, who would eventually serve as the firm’s president prior to Cavalier, had a vision to launch an M&A firm for that industry.
“It took seven to eight years to grow it but eventually we were able to get a reputation of really high quality work and those successes on smaller transactions resulted in us being considered for larger deals,” Fortemps said.
Today, 21of the firm’s 26 investment bankers work on the team that handles deals for those industries. It controls about 40% market share for the M&A market for those sectors, Fortemps said.
The firm closes nearly two dozen transactions a year over the last five years and has closed 500 deals since its inception.
The typical value of its deals is more than $20 million, though the transactions it has closed over the last three years in the energy and convenience retail sectors have grown to $140 million per deal, Matrix said.
Its largest deal to date was closed last year, involving the $1.6 billion acquisition of convenience store chain Giant Eagle.
Matrix also works deals in other industries such as lubricants distribution, automotive after-market suppliers and car washes, as well as outdoor recreation and the marine industry.
After decades of representing buyers and sellers in M&A, Fortemps said the Citizens deal was a new experience for the Matrix team: being the target of the transaction, rather than the ones facilitating it.
“It certainly made me appreciate everything our clients have to go through on the other side of the table,” he said.
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