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More Vermont towns are turning to community nurses, offering free health care

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More Vermont towns are turning to community nurses, offering free health care


Every Wednesday, Sunny Martinson visits Richard Starr. He’s 80 years old and taught middle school woodshop for 40 years. He lives in Thetford, in a house he designed and largely built himself.

“There wasn’t a plan. I added and added and added — my wife added her contributions too,” Starr said.

Inside, the house is full of light. The walls are decorated with photographs Starr made, the ceiling has exposed wood rafters, and a spiral staircase leads upstairs.

“I’m happy to be here,” he said.

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These days, Starr sleeps on the first floor. His wife died a few years ago and it’s hard for him to get upstairs, where his computer is, or to the basement, where his workshop is.

He has issues with his memory and earlier this year, a home aid moved in. But they can’t provide medical care, so Martinson comes to help Starr with his medications.

She’s the community nurse for the town of Thetford. It’s a role she’s been in for a year, after retiring from working as a triage nurse at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center.

More from Brave Little State: The long wait for primary care in Vermont

On a recent visit, she brought Starr the newspaper, with a list of community events. They talked about adding a railing to his staircase, and she looked at his blood pressure readings. She’s become a big part of his life.

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“Last fall his refrigerator broke, so I helped him get a new refrigerator. Or this driveway is impossible, and he didn’t even have anyone to plow it until January, he had no snow tires for the car,” she said. “So I mean I’m doing more than just filling the pill box.”

Lexi Krupp

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Vermont Public

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Sunny Martinson works with about 30 clients regularly. Some she sees every week, like Starr. For others, it’s less often. In the eight years since Thetford started its community nurse program, over 250 residents have called on the nurse.

And all this stuff she does for Starr — he doesn’t pay for it. That’s the case for all of her clients, and for anyone in the town of Thetford — working with Martinson is totally free.

The role is not meant to replace a doctor. But it helps fill in gaps our health care system just isn’t set up for.

“Right now the health care system is reactive. Something has to happen, and then you call 911, and then you go,” said Kristin Barnum, who runs a nonprofit called Community Nurse Connection. “But these community nurses are health coaches, health advocates, to prevent bad things from happening.”

“These community nurses are health coaches, health advocates, to prevent bad things from happening.”

Kristin Barnum, Community Nurse Connection

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The nonprofit is based in Lebanon, New Hampshire, and supports about a dozen community nurse programs in the region.

These all look a little different: In Thetford, Martinson works for a nonprofit, and the position is largely grant funded. In Tunbridge, the community nurse is a town employee, paid for with taxpayer dollars. And in Lyme, New Hampshire, the job is run through a church — it’s been that way for years.

These positions are mostly part time — they cost an average of $30,000 a year. But Barnum thinks this saves towns money in the long run by preventing unnecessary 911 calls and expensive trips to the hospital.

“It’s a very inexpensive way to take care and keep older adults safe and in their towns,” she said.

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A blood pressure cuff.

Lexi Krupp

/

Vermont Public

Community nurses can fill gaps in the health care system that the traditional health care system isn’t set up for. They often act as advocates for patients.

And more towns are looking to replicate this model, like in Strafford, where Sheila Keating started working as the town’s first community nurse last year.

“Having the liaison between community and healthcare is just so important,” said Keating, who’s been a nurse for 30 years. “I never realized how important until I actually started doing this job.”

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The towns of Hartford and Putney are in the middle of hiring for nurse positions, both new roles. A group in Windsor is planning a community nurse program, too.

And besides saving money in preventing emergency medical care, these programs offer another big benefit — reducing isolation.

That’s been true for Martinson’s clients, in Thetford.

She left Starr’s house after about an hour. She was going to follow up with his doctor, and offered to get his guitar restrung.

“I’ll bring my mandolin over and we can do some duets,” she said.

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Then, she was going to stop in to see an 89 year old down the road. She’d picked up asparagus from a nearby farmstand to bring her.

“Sometimes there are real medical needs, but more than anything you keep hearing about people who were isolated in rural Vermont — boy, are they isolated,” Martinson said.

“I think they just like to have people visit,” she said.

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Vermont highway shut down following rock slide

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Vermont highway shut down following rock slide


A portion of a Vermont highway has been shut down following a rock slide on Tuesday.

Vermont State Police said in an email around 1:22 p.m. that they had received a report of a rock slide on Route 5 in Fairlee, just south of the Bradford town line.

“Initial reports are of a substantial amount of rock & trees in the roadway, making travel through the area difficult or impassable,” they said. “Motorists should seek alternate routes or expect delays in the area.”

Route 5 is a nearly 200-mile, mostly two-lane highway running from the Massachusetts border to Canada.

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In an update shortly after 2 p.m., state police said Route 5 in Fairlee between Mountain Road and Sawyer Mountain Drive will remain closed while the Vermont Agency of Transportation assesses the stability of the roadway.

No further details were released.



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Maine Black Bears vs. Vermont Catamounts – Live Score – March 13, 2026

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Maine Black Bears vs. Vermont Catamounts – Live Score – March 13, 2026


Vermont meets Maine and Smith in America East Final, fresh off her 26 Pts, 12 Reb, 4 Ast game

TEAM STATS

ME

62.3 PPG 65.8

28.4 RPG 29.8

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13.4 APG 12.1

11.2 TPG 9.9

60.1 PPG Allowed 51.5

UVM

TEAM LEADERS

ME
UVM
PREVIOUS GAMES
Maine Black Bears ME

Vermont Catamounts UVM



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COMMENTARY: Vermont: The Beckoning Country

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COMMENTARY: Vermont: The Beckoning Country


Vermont has some big problems that desperately need fixing! Many of them are connected, in a variety of ways to a symptom rarely discussed. The population of Vermont is falling while the population of the United States is growing. Vermont has been losing people for the last few years. The reasons include deaths in Vermont outpace births; between 2023 and 2024 there were 1,700 more deaths than births. More people left the state than moved into Vermont. In another worrying sign the birthrate in the United States is down 25 percent since 2007 when the decline began. Another symptom may be that weekly take home pay in Vermont is about $400.00 less than the national average. Taken together these problems should set off alarms about our future.

S, it should not be a surprise that our schools throughout the state have a diminishing number of students while simultaneously school budgets are skyrocketing upward. Yes, it is costing us more to educate fewer students, and Vermonters are rarely wealthy. Maintaining quality schools is expensive. The average pay for public school teachers in the United States is $72,030. The average pay for a public-school teacher in Vermont is only $52,559. A nearly $20,000 gap is hardly an incentive to attract the best of the best. Good teachers are a precious commodity.

Gov. Phil Scott has demanded the Legislature do something about education costs in the Green Mountain State. Legislators have been spending much more time on this problem than any other facing the state. There have been various proposals, one of the latest is from Sen. Seth Bongartz of Manchester that would create a two year “ramp period” for school districts to merge voluntarily. Two years is a long time to wait when the problem is financially urgent. School mergers are inevitable in many areas which will mean the eventual closing of several small elementary schools. The closing in many cases means long bus rides for little kids.

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One idea that has not been discussed is increasing, substantially, Vermont’s population over the next decade or so. We don’t have enough students to make financial sense for our small rural schools. We need more property-owning people whose taxes will help balance our cash-strapped education budgets. Why doesn’t the Legislature think about a campaign to entice people to move to the Green Mountain state?

In the 1960s Vermont’s economic development officials, under new Gov. Phil Hoff, launched a marketing campaign that was known as “Vermont the Beckoning Country.” The campaign was remarkably successful, bringing thousands of people to a place that at that time had largely skipped the Industrial Revolution. Vermont’s ski industry began growing by leaps and bounds then, bringing in large numbers of people new to the state. Entrepreneurs, many of them World War II veterans, began developing ski resorts in the Green Mountains. They attracted thousands of visitors and some of those visitors fell in love with Vermont. They stayed. These Flatlanders changed the state, making it more liberal, and more environmentally conscious. Gov. Hoff, the first Democrat elected governor since 1853, was followed by a wave of successful liberal politicians who turned Vermont from red to blue. People can differ about the whether the political transformation improved the state or destroyed it, but the state undoubtedly grew more prosperous.

Vermont has plenty of land that can be used to build new housing. New people can bring fresh ideas and the capital needed to create new businesses with good jobs. More families living in more houses means more property taxes going to schools. It should also lighten the load for the current financially stressed Vermonters.

A well-financed advertising campaign to entice new people to make Vermont their home will make us more prosperous. More taxpayers can be one of the many solutions needed to save our struggling education system.

Clear the cobwebs off the old slogan and invite a whole new crop of young, energetic families to Vermont the Beckoning Country!

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Eric Peterson lives in Bennington. Opinions expressed by columnists do not necessarily reflect the views of Vermont News & Media. 



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