Alaska
Task force report identifies research needs to better understand Alaska salmon problems • Alaska Beacon
Fishery managers overseeing Alaska’s faltering salmon runs should be able to rely on a more comprehensive and holistic approach to science that considers all habitat, from the middle of the ocean to freshwater spawning streams far inland, according to a task force report on salmon research needs.
The report was issued last week by the Alaska Salmon Research Task Force, a group established through a 2022 act of Congress to identify knowledge gaps and research needs. The task force comprises close to 20 members and includes scientists, fishers, Indigenous community representatives and agency managers. In addition to those members, the effort included a special 42-member working group focused on salmon problems in the Yukon and Kuskokwim river drainages.
The report follows a year’s worth of meetings and consultations.
To better understand Alaska’s salmon runs and how to address the problems besetting them, research should be along the lines of the Department of the Interior’s Gravel to Gravel Keystone Initiative, the report said. That gravel-to-gravel approach, which includes habitat restoration projects, was adopted by federal agencies specifically to address the salmon crisis in the Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim region, which includes the portion of the Arctic that drains into the Yukon.
“Prior salmon research efforts have undoubtedly enabled important advancements in our knowledge and understanding of salmon abundance patterns across Alaska. However, when each research project is advanced and understood in isolation, which is the norm, we often fail to develop a synthesized and holistic perspective across the entire salmon life cycle,” the report said.
The report breaks down numerous issues of concern and has recommendations to address them.
Among the issues of concern are the state of food availability for salmon in the marine environment, which is affected by factors like competition from masses of hatchery fish and conditions like algal blooms; warming temperatures and extreme events, which stem from climate change and can create conditions that are fatal to salmon; can create fish-killing or damaging heat, along with other shocks; and interception of river-bound salmon by commercial fishing vessels targeting other species, an unintended practice known as bycatch.
Research should not be limited to fish and the waters where they swim, the report said. There should be more information about the people who depend on salmon, it said.
Some recommended changes are already underway.
The report calls for better technology to be employed, for example, an effort already underway at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center, a branch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Fisheries service.
The center is updating its fisheries survey program, making modifications in response to climate change and incorporating more modern technology that was not available in the past. Some of the new technology that is planned in the future will use sophisticated imaging to track phytoplankton and zooplankton, said Maggie Mooney-Seus, a communications manager with the Alaska Fisheries Science Center. Phytoplankton and zooplankton are the tiny marine plants and animals that make up the bottom of the food web.
Imaging technology can identify species much faster than the sampling process used up to now, and identifying and tracking that plankton is important because fish prey is shifting as water warms, ice retreats and the potential for harmful algal blooms increases, Mooney-Seus said.
The report also recommends more use of Indigenous knowledge and cites the value of cooperation with communities, tribes, multiple government agencies and international organizations like the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission. Anadromous fish are those like salmon that swim up rivers to spawn.
A key international player in Alaska’s salmon fortunes is Russia. The report includes salmon data from Russia, and it notes that large amounts of hatchery fish are released into the Bering Sea from Russia. Despite the breakdown in U.S.-Russia relations that followed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, there is still some cooperation with Russia through the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission, said Ed Farley, task force’s chair and the ecosystem monitoring and assessment program manager at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center.
“This collaboration is ongoing and is why we are able to provide hatchery release and salmon catch data from Russia,” Farley said by email.
Russian colleagues participated virtually and made presentations at a workshop last month in British Columbia on climate warming and its impact on salmon, he said.
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Alaska
Governor Dunleavy Appoints Two Members to Alaska House of Representatives – Mike Dunleavy
Governor Mike Dunleavy today announced the appointments of Garret Nelson and Steve St. Clair to the Alaska House of Representatives.
St. Clair will represent will District 26. He has lived in Wasilla for 15 years, is a retired Military Police First Sergeant, and spent 7 years in Juneau as a legislative staffer.
Nelson will represent District 29. Nelson and his family have lived in Sutton for 9 years and he is chair of the Sutton Community Council.
“I appreciate the willingness of these Alaskans to step forward to serve at a pivotal time for our state. Their experience and commitment to their communities will help ensure their districts continue to have a strong voice in the Alaska House of Representatives,” said Governor Dunleavy.
The Governor also thanked all the applicants who allowed their names to be put forward and for their willingness to serve our state.
Nelson and St. Clair will assume their House duties upon confirmation in accordance with Alaska law.
Alaska
Denali National Park offering unique holiday experience
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – Denali National Park & Preserve is offering travelers a unique way to celebrate the holiday season at the base of North America’s tallest peak.
“It’s a great place to come if you’re into snow and being cold,” said Amber Smigiel, Public Affairs Officer for Denali National Park and Preserve.
“If you come at night, you probably have a chance to see the auroras, and it is really beautiful here during the winter.”
Despite the cold and storms associated with winter at Denali, Smigiel said adventure-seekers are still allowed to attempt a summit of Mount McKinley.
“We don’t have any staff up there, so you’re pretty much on your own,” she said.
“We definitely don’t recommend doing it by yourself. Only, I think, 17 people have ever summited during winter, so it’s not a very realistic goal, but you know what? We’re not going to stop you if you want to try.”
For those looking for a calmer experience, Smigiel said there are several events and accommodations planned at the base of the mountain.
“The road is closed at mile 3 for cars, but you can ski, hike, snowshoe on the road and some of the hiking trails in the front country or even farther in the backcountry,” she said.
“You can winter camp if you’d like. We have our permits for that so you can come and sleep in the snow if that’s your thing. Our visitor center has snowshoes and the spikes, snow spikes, so you can go and rent some of that while you’re here.”
While Denali’s iconic bears are mid-hibernation, Smigiel said animal lovers still have a chance to catch a glimpse of the local wildlife.
“The kennels are open from one to four on Saturday and Sunday, so you can come see the dogs and the puppies during the winter,” she said.
“There are still moose and caribou and wolves. The moose sometimes come closer to the front of the park because they like to use the road just as much as people do.”
While visitors are welcomed to book a stay at Denali, Smigiel told Alaska’s News Source that some amenities may not be available during the winter.
“The one thing that you need to remember when you come to Denali during the winter is that there’s one restaurant and one grocery store and two gas stations that are open and those are about 10 miles from the park,” she said.
“Make sure that you have all your provisions with you, water, snacks, all that kind of stuff. We do have an indoor picnic area where you can go and get warm and, you know, fill your water bottles up and that kind of thing, but nothing that you can purchase while you’re in the park.”
Although current weather conditions have caused the park to reschedule, Smigiel said that rangers are planning to host a “Ski and Stroll” for the winter solstice, where visitors are invited to walk trails near the park.
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Alaska
Alaska’s Maxime Germain named to US Olympic biathlon team
Alaska’s Maxime Germain has been named to the U.S. Olympic biathlon team and will compete at the 2026 Milano-Cortina Olympic Winter Games.
Germain, 24, who was born in Juneau and graduated from West Anchorage High School in 2019, will be making his Olympic debut.
“I am stoked to have qualified,” Germain said in a U.S. Biathlon release. “The goal is now to perform there! It is going to be my first Olympics, but it shouldn’t be any different from other racing. Same venue, same racing, different name!”
The announcement was made Sunday at the conclusion of the World Cup stop in France. He is currently 34th in World Cup rankings, the second-best American behind Olympic teammate Campbell Wright.
Germain has raced for the APU Nordic Ski Center and trained with the Anchorage Biathlon Club.
“Maxime has worked really hard throughout the off season, improving his mental game and bringing an overall level up to the World Cup this year,” U.S. Biathlon High Performance Director Lowell Bailey said in the release. “This showed right away at the first World Cup in Ostersund, where he proved he can be among the world’s fastest and best biathletes. Maxime will be a great addition to the U.S. Olympic team!”
Before coming to Anchorage, Germain grew up in Chamonix, France, and started biathlon there at age 13.
Germain is a member of Vermont Army National Guard as an aviation operations specialist and is studying to become a commercial pilot. Germain has trained with the National Guard Biathlon Team and races as part of the US Army World Class Athlete Program.
Germain joins Wright, Deedra Irwin and Margie Freed as the first four qualifiers for the 2026 Olympic Biathlon Team. The remaining members of the team will be announced on Jan. 6 following completion of the U.S. Biathlon Timed Trials.
The 2026 Winter Olympics run from Feb. 6-22 in Italy.
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