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Task force report identifies research needs to better understand Alaska salmon problems • Alaska Beacon

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Task force report identifies research needs to better understand Alaska salmon problems • Alaska Beacon


Fishery managers overseeing Alaska’s faltering salmon runs should be able to rely on a more comprehensive and holistic approach to science that considers all habitat, from the middle of the ocean to freshwater spawning streams far inland, according to a task force report on salmon research needs.

The report was issued last week by the Alaska Salmon Research Task Force, a group established through a 2022 act of Congress to identify knowledge gaps and research needs. The task force comprises close to 20 members and includes scientists, fishers, Indigenous community representatives and agency managers. In addition to those members, the effort included a special 42-member working group focused on salmon problems in the Yukon and Kuskokwim river drainages.

The report follows a year’s worth of meetings and consultations.

To better understand Alaska’s salmon runs and how to address the problems besetting them, research should be along the lines of the Department of the Interior’s Gravel to Gravel Keystone Initiative, the report said. That gravel-to-gravel approach, which includes habitat restoration projects, was adopted by federal agencies specifically to address the salmon crisis in the Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim region, which includes the portion of the Arctic that drains into the Yukon.

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“Prior salmon research efforts have undoubtedly enabled important advancements in our knowledge and understanding of salmon abundance patterns across Alaska. However, when each research project is advanced and understood in isolation, which is the norm, we often fail to develop a synthesized and holistic perspective across the entire salmon life cycle,” the report said.

The report breaks down numerous issues of concern and has recommendations to address them.

Among the issues of concern are the state of food availability for salmon in the marine environment, which is affected by factors like competition from masses of hatchery fish and conditions like algal blooms; warming temperatures and extreme events, which stem from climate change and can create conditions that are fatal to salmon; can create fish-killing or damaging heat, along with other shocks; and interception of river-bound salmon by commercial fishing vessels targeting other species, an unintended practice known as bycatch.

Research should not be limited to fish and the waters where they swim, the report said. There should be more information about the people who depend on salmon, it said.

Some recommended changes are already underway.

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The report calls for better technology to be employed, for example, an effort already underway at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center, a branch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Fisheries service.

The center is updating its fisheries survey program, making modifications in response to climate change and incorporating more modern technology that was not available in the past. Some of the new technology that is planned in the future will use sophisticated imaging to track phytoplankton and zooplankton, said Maggie Mooney-Seus, a communications manager with the Alaska Fisheries Science Center. Phytoplankton and zooplankton are the tiny marine plants and animals that make up the bottom of the food web.

Imaging technology can identify species much faster than the sampling process used up to now, and identifying and tracking that plankton is important because fish prey is shifting as water warms, ice retreats and the potential for harmful algal blooms increases, Mooney-Seus said.

The report also recommends more use of Indigenous knowledge and cites the value of cooperation with communities, tribes, multiple government agencies and international organizations like the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission. Anadromous fish are those like salmon that swim up rivers to spawn.

A key international player in Alaska’s salmon fortunes is Russia. The report includes salmon data from Russia, and it notes that large amounts of hatchery fish are released into the Bering Sea from Russia. Despite the breakdown in U.S.-Russia relations that followed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, there is still some cooperation with Russia through the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission, said Ed Farley, task force’s chair and the ecosystem monitoring and assessment program manager at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center.

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“This collaboration is ongoing and is why we are able to provide hatchery release and salmon catch data from Russia,” Farley said by email.

Russian colleagues participated virtually and made presentations at a workshop last month in British Columbia on climate warming and its impact on salmon, he said.

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Governor Dunleavy Names Stephen Cox his new Counsel to the Governor – Mike Dunleavy

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Governor Mike Dunleavy today announced the appointment of Stephen Cox as his new Counsel to the Governor. The appointment comes after the legislature’s decision to not confirm him as attorney general, despite his extensive legal and public policy experience and proven record of defending Alaska’s interests both at home and on the national level. Cox’s responsibilities will be to advise Governor Dunleavy on a wide range of legal, regulatory, and constitutional matters affecting the State of Alaska.

Governor Dunleavy also appointed Cori Mills acting attorney general for the Alaska Department of Law. Mills has been with the department for 14 years and most recently served as deputy attorney general.

“Stephen Cox has a strong understanding of Alaska law and the challenges facing our state,” said Governor Dunleavy. “His experience, professionalism, and commitment to public service make him a valuable asset as Counsel to the Governor. I look forward to working with Stephen as we continue advancing policies that strengthen Alaska’s economy, uphold the rule of law, and serve the people of our state.”

As Counsel to the Governor, Cox will continue to work closely with the Department of Law and other executive branch departments to provide counsel on policy initiatives, legislation, and executive actions.

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“I am honored to serve Governor Dunleavy and the people of Alaska in this new role,” said Stephen Cox. “I look forward to continue supporting the administration’s efforts to promote responsible resource development, governance and opportunities for Alaskans across the state.”

Cox assumes his new role effective today.



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Why Juneau should be on every Alaska traveler’s bucket list

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Why Juneau should be on every Alaska traveler’s bucket list



Juneau blends towering glaciers, the Tongass National Forest and rich Indigenous culture.

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Juneau, Alaska, is the only U.S. state capital not accessible by road — a remoteness that adds to its magic and appeal.

Nestled between mountains, rainforest, and the waters of the Inside Passage, Juneau combines Alaska Native heritage, Gold Rush history, and some of the state’s most spectacular scenery.

Visitors can watch humpback whales surface offshore, ride a tram above downtown, stand face-to-face with or even on Mendenhall Glacier, a river of ice flowing from the vast Juneau Icefield. Surrounded by the Tongass National Forest — the world’s largest temperate rainforest — Juneau offers a quintessential Alaska experience where nature feels immense, and adventure begins just minutes from the cruise dock.

Why Juneau matters

Long before prospectors arrived in search of gold, the area now known as Juneau was home to the Áak’w Kwáan, whose name for this place — Áakʼw, often translated as “little lake” — reflects a deep connection to the surrounding land and water.

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Russia later expanded into Alaska through the fur trade, bringing Orthodox missionaries, new trade networks, and profound cultural change to Indigenous communities across the region. Though Juneau rose to prominence during the Gold Rush and became the territorial capital after the United States purchased Alaska in 1867, the city still bears traces of both worlds.

As the nation approaches its 250th anniversary, Juneau offers visitors a richer understanding of America’s layered history — one that’s shaped by Native stewardship, Russian influence, and the enduring resilience of southeast Alaska’s Indigenous peoples.

What to see today

The star attraction is Mendenhall Glacier, a 13.6-mile-long glacier that descends from the Juneau Icefield into a turquoise lake.

Easy trails lead to roaring Nugget Falls, while boardwalks along Steep Creek offer chances to spot spawning salmon and black bears. Back downtown, colorful floatplanes skim the harbor and the Mount Roberts Tramway lifts visitors above the city for sweeping views of Gastineau Channel and the surrounding mountains.  

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One of Juneau’s most whimsical attractions is Glacier Gardens Rainforest Adventure, tucked into the Tongass rainforest just outside downtown.

Locals and visitors alike love the upside-down trees known as “Flower Towers” — massive spruce trunks planted root-side up, bursting with colorful blooms. The display is a unique (and accidental) creation of master gardener Steve Bowhay.

It’s an eccentric sight that feels uniquely Alaskan, blending lush rainforest scenery with a touch of horticultural imagination.  

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Haines Quick Shop reopens after burning down in 2024

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Haines Quick Shop reopens after burning down in 2024


Last Friday evening in Haines, there was only one place to be: The brand new Quick Shop, a shiny new building stocked with everything from ice cream and gun safes to an entire row of Xtratuf boots.

It seemed that much of town was packed into the building on the Haines’ waterfront — the store had just reopened after burning down more than a year ago.

The October 2024 fire destroyed a string of apartments and businesses including the convenience, liquor and sporting goods shop known collectively as the Quick Shop.

“It’s a big day for our town,” Haines Mayor Tom Morphet shouted from the checkout line that stretched through the store.

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Minutes after opening, some 50 people were already in line, with dozens more milling about. Many kids’ arms were piled high with goodies.

Further back in the store, owner Mike Ward was busy scanning toilet paper amid the chaos. In between greeting customers, and accepting their congratulations, he said it’s been a long road to get here.

“It’s a relief to finally be open,” Ward said. “But we got a lot of work ahead of us, so it’s not that much of a relief.”

Ward said he aims to have the store fully stocked and in order by the fire’s two-year anniversary on Oct. 5. He added that he rebuilt as quickly as possible because he had heard a larger convenience chain was thinking about moving into Haines.

“So that’s one of the major reasons why I got aggressive, right?” he said. “I didn’t even think about taking the money.”

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But the money part hasn’t been easy. Ward had insurance, but his policy didn’t come close to covering rebuilding costs – or the $1.8 million in inventory that also went up in flames.

“I got hosed,” he said. “I took a $2.5 million loss.”

The loss was felt in the community, too. Haines’ grocery stores close by 8 p.m. most days, and even earlier on Sundays. The Quick Shop is open until midnight.

“I feel like not having anywhere to get food late at night is pretty hard for people. So I feel like everyone’s pretty excited to have it back,” said local Ryan Irvin, who worked on the crew that built the facility.

He added that it’s cool – and somewhat novel – for the community to have a space that was actually built for its purpose.

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“We’re always retrofitting old buildings, making them work. But this is actually designed for what we’re doing, what Mike’s doing, rather,” Irvin said.

Morphet, the mayor, echoed that point. He said the new store is a testament to Ward’s faith in Haines’ capacity to keep it open.

“We’re only 2,000, 2,500 people here, so it’s kind of a shot in the arm to town morale,” Morphet said. “People like the town to have nice stuff, and this is beautiful.”



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