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The Valley Reporter – Vermont ecologist advocates for rewilding forests and lawns

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The Valley Reporter – Vermont ecologist advocates for rewilding forests and lawns


“Does anybody recognize this seed?” ecologist Shelby Perry asked the audience, pointing to an image projected on the wall of the Mad River Valley Arts (MRVA) gallery last Thursday, April 18. “It’s a tough one.”

 

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It was the seed of an American chestnut tree – a spiny burr that moves around by hooking itself onto mammals’ coats. When found, these seeds are often sterile due to lack of fertilization, Perry said. In the early 20th century, a blight fungus nearly wiped out the entire population.

Perry, an ecologist with the Northeast Wilderness Trust, shared a trove of knowledge about trees in her lecture “Trees and Rewilding” – an event that wraps up the MRVA exhibition “RISE: Trees, Our Botanical Giants.” The show features artworks made primarily from wood, or those that take up more conceptual aspect of trees and forests. It comes down on Friday, April 26.

Perry used field recordings and other bits of audio in her presentation – peepers, chickadees, and the soundscape of a shaded summer forest. She described the intricacies of tree development across the seasons, focusing on the present moment – spring.

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It’s a period of re-awakening, of seeds moving, of flowering tree tops, and the birth of baby animals, she said. The audience looked at an image of the flowering tips of a red maple tree.

Perry suggested collecting the budding branches in winter, putting them in a vase of water, and waiting for the buds – either leaves or flowers – to open. “I’ve brought home a lot of red maple twigs,” she said, “and I love it when the flowers open in January and February, when everything is white and I need to see a little taste of spring.”

As for why the leaves are red, Perry said the latest theory argues that the color is a product of a chemical acting as sunscreen for the foliage, which doesn’t yet have the chlorophyll needed to absorb the sun’s energy.

 


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Perry spoke about species that thrive on the ground, alongside trees – wild flowers like Spring Beauty, Trout Lily and Blood Root. As “spring ephemerals,” Perry said, “their whole life cycle is about taking advantage of this moment, right now, before all the leaves come out, and there’s a bunch of sunlight reaching the forest floor.”

Some of these species are in critical partnership with ants, she said. Their seeds have a sugary coating, with ants hauling them to their sandy ant hills, where they germinate and grow from inside.

Perry pulled up an image of the bright orange Eastern newt – a creature that wanders the forest floor for up to a decade in “their Kurt Vonnegut phase,” she said – and the Honeycomb Coral Slime Mold, “single-celled organisms that are essentially a giant bag of nucleuses, that ooze around on the forest floor…then fruit on rotting logs and woods.”

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Perry concluded her talk by speaking briefly on the concept of “rewilding” – a form of ecological restoration that aims to restore natural processes, reducing human influence on ecosystems. The Northeast Wilderness Trust is involved in a more passive form of this. They purchase and protect land, leaving it alone and letting natural processes play out. “For me, it feels like an act of humility,” Perry said. “It’s about saying ‘we don’t know what’s best,’ so we can let some places decide for themselves.”

Most of what we know about trees is based on observations from 50-80 year-old forests, she said, with only 3.3% of New England forests currently being rewilded.

Rewilding take a long time, “but somebody has to start the clock somewhere,” she said. Thinking on a small scale, landowners can rewild parts of their land by letting the edges of their property get brush-y and thick. They can also mow paths in their lawn instead of the whole area, letting native species repopulate. It might not seem like much, but Perry said that even letting a half-acre grow wild would be building a home for a ton of really small organisms like frogs, fireflies and slime molds.

“Any place you can just reign in that manicuring a little bit, is a little bit of rewilding, and it’s at a scale that’s beneficial to the small things that fit in that place.”

This year, MRVA’s mission is to host exhibitions and events that show the intersection of art and the environment. The next show, “ALOFT: Birds, Insects and Aerial Phenomena” opens on May 2.

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New Mexico Joins West Virginia, North Dakota, Vermont, and More as a Must-Visit Destination for International Travelers – Travel And Tour World

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New Mexico Joins West Virginia, North Dakota, Vermont, and More as a Must-Visit Destination for International Travelers – Travel And Tour World


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December 15, 2025

New Mexico is rapidly becoming a top destination for international travelers, joining unique U.S. states like West Virginia, North Dakota, and Vermont. With its breathtaking natural beauty, including iconic sites like White Sands National Park, and a rich cultural heritage that stretches back centuries, the state offers an experience unlike any other. From scenic byways and adventure-filled landscapes to a vibrant blend of Indigenous and Spanish colonial influences, New Mexico is quickly drawing global attention. As tourism numbers soar, it’s clear that New Mexico is no longer a hidden gem—it’s a must-see destination for those seeking something extraordinary.

While iconic road trips like California’s Pacific Coast Highway and Route 66 often take the spotlight, New Mexico quietly rises as a must-visit destination for savvy travelers. The Land of Enchantment, long overlooked, offers everything a road tripper could want—stunning scenic routes, deep cultural history, and awe-inspiring natural landscapes. New Mexico delivers a travel experience that’s as unique as it is unforgettable.

Tourism Boom in New Mexico: Record-Breaking Numbers

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In 2024, New Mexico set new records by welcoming 42.6 million visitors—the highest number in the state’s history. This represents a milestone in both overall visitation and economic impact, as the state reached a new high of $8.8 billion in direct visitor expenditures. This marks the third consecutive year of growth, showing that New Mexico’s tourism industry is thriving. However, despite the impressive numbers, the state remains underappreciated compared to its more famous counterparts. While many tourists flock to other destinations, New Mexico continues to fly under the radar, its riches still largely untapped by the masses.

A Scenic Byway System That Rivals the Best

New Mexico boasts a unique feature that sets it apart from other states: its Scenic Byway System. The state is home to 26 designated scenic byways, eight of which are national scenic byways, offering road-trippers a diverse range of experiences. With more than 2,900 miles of scenic routes, travelers can drive from sun-scorched badlands to lush pine forests in a matter of hours. Whether you’re in the mood for hiking, biking, skiing, or simply soaking in the stunning views, New Mexico’s byways offer unparalleled access to some of the most beautiful landscapes in the country.

What’s even more impressive is that the state’s scenic byways are meticulously curated to showcase the full range of New Mexico’s natural beauty. Each route offers a completely different experience—one moment you’re gazing at desert vistas, the next you’re winding through snow-capped mountains. Whether you’re visiting for a few hours or planning to explore the state at length, the byways ensure that every turn holds something new to discover.

Cultural Depth That Reaches Back Centuries

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What truly sets New Mexico apart is its rich cultural heritage, which stretches far beyond what you’ll find in most tourist destinations. The El Camino Real National Scenic Byway, for example, is the country’s oldest and most traveled highway, stretching more than 600 miles through the state. It’s a historical route that once connected European colonists to New Spain, predating the arrival of the pilgrims by over two decades.

New Mexico’s cultural landscape is deeply intertwined with centuries-old Indigenous traditions and the influence of Spanish colonialism. The state is home to vibrant art scenes in cities like Santa Fe and Taos, as well as centuries-old pueblos where Native American communities continue to live and practice traditions passed down through generations. Unlike other tourist hotspots that often feature recreated villages, New Mexico’s culture is alive and authentic, offering visitors a true connection to the past.

International Visitors Are Ahead of the Curve

In 2024, New Mexico saw a remarkable 10.4 percent increase in international visitors, following a 34 percent jump the previous year. In total, 750,000 international travelers visited the state, contributing significantly to the local economy. What’s telling is that while international tourists are quickly discovering the allure of New Mexico, many Americans remain hesitant to explore the state’s untapped potential.

The economic impact of tourism is felt across every sector of New Mexico’s economy. In 2024, visitors spent $2.8 billion on lodging, $2.1 billion at dining establishments, $1.4 billion on retail purchases, and another $1.1 billion on recreational activities. These numbers illustrate that visitors are not merely passing through—they’re staying, eating, shopping, and fully immersing themselves in everything New Mexico has to offer.

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Natural Wonders Without the Crowds

New Mexico’s natural beauty is equally impressive. While landmarks like Yellowstone National Park are overcrowded with tourists, New Mexico offers some of the most stunning natural wonders in the U.S. without the crowds. White Sands National Park, for example, features expansive dunes of pure white gypsum sand, creating a surreal landscape that feels otherworldly. Visitors can walk on the sand, go sledding down the dunes, or simply admire the view in solitude.

Beyond White Sands, New Mexico is home to Carlsbad Caverns, Bandelier National Monument, and the Gila Wilderness—each of which provides a perfect balance of breathtaking natural beauty and peaceful solitude. New Mexico’s extensive network of national parks, state parks, national trails, and World Heritage Sites ensures that nature lovers have no shortage of places to explore.

With 15 national parks, 35 state parks, and numerous historic landmarks, New Mexico remains a treasure trove for outdoor enthusiasts. From hiking and camping to stargazing and wildlife watching, the state’s public lands offer a diverse range of activities, all set against the backdrop of jaw-dropping landscapes.

Why New Mexico Is the Road Trip Destination You Didn’t Know You Needed

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Despite the state’s stunning offerings and tourism records, New Mexico remains largely unexplored by the majority of American travelers. But for those who do make the journey, the rewards are many. Whether it’s the scenic byways, the rich cultural history, or the peaceful natural landscapes, New Mexico is a road trip destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list.

New Mexico is quickly becoming a must-visit destination for international travelers, joining states like West Virginia, North Dakota, and Vermont with its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and record-breaking tourism growth. With its unique blend of natural beauty and history, it’s drawing global attention as a top travel destination.

So next time you’re planning your dream road trip, consider heading to the Land of Enchantment. With its unbeatable combination of history, culture, and natural beauty, New Mexico offers a road trip experience unlike any other—one that will take you through centuries of history, miles of awe-inspiring scenery, and unforgettable adventures. It’s a state that deserves to be on your radar—and one you’ll surely return to once you’ve experienced its magic.



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VT Lottery Powerball, Lucky For Life results for Dec. 13, 2025

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Powerball, Mega Millions jackpots: What to know in case you win

Here’s what to know in case you win the Powerball or Mega Millions jackpot.

Just the FAQs, USA TODAY

The Vermont Lottery offers several draw games for those willing to make a bet to win big.

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Those who want to play can enter the MegaBucks and Lucky for Life games as well as the national Powerball and Mega Millions games. Vermont also partners with New Hampshire and Maine for the Tri-State Lottery, which includes the Mega Bucks, Gimme 5 as well as the Pick 3 and Pick 4.

Drawings are held at regular days and times, check the end of this story to see the schedule. Here’s a look at Dec. 13, 2025, results for each game:

Winning Powerball numbers from Dec. 13 drawing

01-28-31-57-58, Powerball: 16, Power Play: 2

Check Powerball payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Lucky For Life VT numbers from Dec. 13 drawing

12-18-19-24-35, Lucky Ball: 17

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Check Lucky For Life VT payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Pick 3 numbers from Dec. 13 drawing

Day: 6-7-7

Evening: 3-8-3

Check Pick 3 payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Pick 4 numbers from Dec. 13 drawing

Day: 9-7-2-4

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Evening: 3-6-1-6

Check Pick 4 payouts and previous drawings here.

Winning Megabucks Plus numbers from Dec. 13 drawing

01-20-21-24-32, Megaball: 04

Check Megabucks Plus payouts and previous drawings here.

Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results

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Are you a winner? Here’s how to claim your lottery prize

For Vermont Lottery prizes up to $499, winners can claim their prize at any authorized Vermont Lottery retailer or at the Vermont Lottery Headquarters by presenting the signed winning ticket for validation. Prizes between $500 and $5,000 can be claimed at any M&T Bank location in Vermont during the Vermont Lottery Office’s business hours, which are 8a.m.-4p.m. Monday through Friday, except state holidays.

For prizes over $5,000, claims must be made in person at the Vermont Lottery headquarters. In addition to signing your ticket, you will need to bring a government-issued photo ID, and a completed claim form.

All prize claims must be submitted within one year of the drawing date. For more information on prize claims or to download a Vermont Lottery Claim Form, visit the Vermont Lottery’s FAQ page or contact their customer service line at (802) 479-5686.

Vermont Lottery Headquarters

1311 US Route 302, Suite 100

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Barre, VT

05641

When are the Vermont Lottery drawings held?

  • Powerball: 10:59 p.m. Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
  • Mega Millions: 11 p.m. Tuesday and Friday.
  • Gimme 5: 6:55 p.m. Monday through Friday.
  • Lucky for Life: 10:38 p.m. daily.
  • Pick 3 Day: 1:10 p.m. daily.
  • Pick 4 Day: 1:10 p.m. daily.
  • Pick 3 Evening: 6:55 p.m. daily.
  • Pick 4 Evening: 6:55 p.m. daily.
  • Megabucks: 7:59 p.m. Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.

What is Vermont Lottery Second Chance?

Vermont’s 2nd Chance lottery lets players enter eligible non-winning instant scratch tickets into a drawing to win cash and/or other prizes. Players must register through the state’s official Lottery website or app. The drawings are held quarterly or are part of an additional promotion, and are done at Pollard Banknote Limited in Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by a Vermont editor. You can send feedback using this form.



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Person killed in early morning crash on Route 7 in Pittsford

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Person killed in early morning crash on Route 7 in Pittsford


PITTSFORD, Vt. (WCAX) – One person died and another was injured in a two-vehicle crash involving a tractor-trailer on U.S. Route 7 early Friday morning.

The crash occurred at approximately 5:13 a.m. near the intersection with Giddings Lane in Pittsford, according to Vermont State Police.

Police said the driver of a tractor-trailer, identified as Paul Ricard, 64 of Castleton, was traveling northbound on Route 7 when the trailer became detached and stopped in the roadway facing northbound. The driver stopped and exited the vehicle to attempt to reconnect the detached trailer.

A second vehicle, operated by Christopher Cyr, 54, of Rutland, was traveling northbound on Route 7 and collided with the back of the detached trailer, police said.

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Ricard was transported to Rutland Regional Medical Center for suspected minor injuries. Cyr was pronounced dead at the scene.

Vermont State Police from the Rutland Barracks responded to the crash. Regional Ambulance Service, the Pittsford Fire Department and Pittsford First Response assisted at the scene.

The crash remains under investigation.



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