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Why the EU needs to diversify its cloud infrastructure | View
The opinions expressed on this article are these of the creator and don’t signify in any approach the editorial place of Euronews.
Our “cloud infrastructures” are indispensable to the operation of contemporary society. They’re important to the strategic autonomy of Europe throughout the entire spectrum of financial, authorities and social actions.
But some argue that we don’t want a European cloud infrastructure trade and that we can depend on a handful of worldwide international suppliers and on their continued benevolence. This sounds all too acquainted. The identical errors have been made in recent times with a naïve recourse to “dependable” Russian provides of gasoline or reliance on imports of cheaper Chinese language photo voltaic panels and semiconductors to the detriment of home manufacturing of such strategic items.
Throughout the COVID pandemic, the outsourcing of prescribed drugs and different important health-related merchandise to Asian international locations “on which we might rely” provided a painful reminder of our dependence on producers situated exterior of Europe.
Are we condemned to repeat the identical errors within the digital financial system? Do the phrases “strategic autonomy” have any that means in the case of Europe’s cloud infrastructures?
The cloud must be an ideal democratiser. Its open, versatile, and comparatively cheap to remodel industries and encourage development.
However in actuality, clients are discovering it arduous to use the software program they already license on the cloud infrastructure of their selection. They’re being discouraged from doing so by strategies far too acquainted within the space of the digital financial system. Dominant software program gamers proceed to make use of archaic however very efficient restrictive licensing phrases: bundling, tying, self-preferencing pricing and technical and financial lock-in, to seize an ever-growing share of EU clients for his or her cloud infrastructures.
If allowed to proceed, these abuses will inevitably squeeze out native cloud infrastructure firms, leaving European companies and governments with no selection however to buy cloud infrastructures from a restricted variety of ultra-dominant entry suppliers (“gatekeepers”).
European cloud service suppliers united in CISPE (“Cloud infrastructure service suppliers in Europe”) have filed an anti-trust criticism to cease these abuses. They’ve performed this regardless of the worry harboured by a few of retaliation. I’ve been instructed that some privately admit {that a} software program gatekeeper might successfully “flip off half of their enterprise on the click on of a finger”.
This, too, sounds too acquainted. Once I was chargeable for commerce motion in opposition to unfair international competitors within the Fee, such worry of retaliation was a recurrent purpose why even main European firms didn’t dare to look as plaintiffs in opposition to Chinese language dumping methods or unfair state subsidies. The dominance of some, or of 1 software program gatekeeper, has turn out to be such that it’s, in itself, an eloquent demonstration of the necessity to act earlier than it’s too late.
However how you can act? How can we keep away from turning into a powerless digital colony and shedding our cloud infrastructure sector? We’d like competitors, selection, variety, and respect for the “European lifestyle”. These aims have to be non-negotiable. Dominant software program suppliers should not be allowed to proceed with unfair licensing practices that distort competitors.
5 mutually reinforcing actions must be taken to make sure this doesn’t occur.
First, the Digital Markets Act (DMA), meant to attain these very aims, has largely failed to handle the unfair software program licensing practices by a number of software program gatekeepers, regardless of many amendments filed within the European Parliament to that impact. The European Fee now has the facility to replace the DMA by a Delegated Act. The primary motion must be to make use of this energy to ban ultra-dominant gatekeepers from discriminating in opposition to opponents by self-preferencing their cloud infrastructures with unfair software program licenses.
The proposed European Information Act can be ideally suited to handle the issue of anti-competitive practices and remove unfair software program contractual practices within the cloud. If cloud clients are locked in by unfair software program licenses, with out the likelihood to carry their very own software program to competing cloud providers, the objectives of the Information Act to encourage portability and interoperability are at greatest a wishful thought.
Because the second step, the European Parliament and member states should resist the inevitable, all-too-familiar lobbying of dominant software program suppliers to water down the Information Act’s pro-competitive provisions.
Thirdly, (Inside Market) Commissioner Thierry Breton is actively selling an Vital Venture of Frequent European Curiosity (IPCEI) within the subject of the cloud financial system. The participation of many firms working collectively to strengthen Europe’s place on future cloud applied sciences is a should.
Fourthly, the current competitors criticism offered by CISPE ought to lead quickly to the conclusion of a proper investigation by the European Fee. I hope that they are going to be taught from our unlucky expertise within the subject of worldwide commerce treatments in opposition to international dumping and subsidies: how typically have I seen procedures drawn out for therefore lengthy that irremediable injury was performed earlier than measures have been put in place?
Lastly, all cloud software program and cloud service suppliers ought to undertake the Ten Rules of Truthful Software program Licensing, ready and promoted by CISPE and buyer affiliation CIGREF.
For firms energetic within the digital sector, and as we speak that features nearly all firms, observance of those rules must be as necessary as their dedication to European aims within the subject of the atmosphere, social and governance rules (ESG).
Solely these who wish to distort competitors may have something to lose by adopting them.
Mogens Peter Carl is a former director basic for commerce after which atmosphere of the European Fee. He at the moment works as an impartial advisor and strategic advisor to CISPE.
World
The View Co-Host/Former Trump Staffer Alyssa Farah Griffin Reveals She Voted for Kamala Harris — Watch Her Explain Why
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Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu fires Defense Minister Yoav Gallant
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has fired his defense minister, Yoav Gallant, the Israeli leader announced Tuesday.
Netanyahu cited significant differences between their views on how to proceed in Gaza and Lebanon, as well as a lack of trust between the pair. Netanyahu’s office shared a letter, written in Hebrew, that was delivered to Gallant on Tuesday notifying him of his removal.
“Over the past few months, this trust has cracked between me and the Minister of Defense. Significant gaps were discovered between me and Gallant in the management of the military campaign, and these gaps were accompanied by statements and actions that contradict the decisions of the government and the decisions of the cabinet,” he said, according to a translation from Hebrew.
Netanyahu later announced that Minister Israel Katz would replace Gallant as defense minister.
“The security of the State of Israel always was, and will always remain my life’s mission,” Gallant said in a statement Tuesday.
IRAN AND RUSSIA CLOSE IN ON DEAL AS TEHRAN THREATENS REVENGE AGAINST ISRAEL
Israeli opposition leader Yair Lapid condemned Gallant’s firing in a statement.
“Netanyahu is selling out Israel’s security and the IDF’s fighters for [his own] disgraceful political survival. The ultra-right-wing government prefers the [draft] dodgers over the those who serve,” Lapid accuses — calling on his party’s supporters and “all Zionist patriots to take to the streets tonight in protest,” she wrote on social media.
Israeli NGO The Movement for Quality Government in Israel echoed Lapid’s condemnation, calling the move a “serious blow to national security.”
The move comes as Israel is engaged in multiple conflicts, fighting Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, as well as exchanging long-range blows with Iran.
Netanyahu warned Iran last week that Israel may target Tehran’s nuclear program if the country moves forward with another attack on Israel.
“The supreme objective that I have set for the IDF and the security services is to prevent Iran from attaining nuclear weapons,” Netanyahu said while speaking at a course graduation ceremony for soldiers in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). “Halting the nuclear program has been – and remains – our chief concern.”
ISRAEL CEASE-FIRE PLAN FOR LEBANON SEEKS TO BYPASS UN, AS US MEDIATORS TRAVEL TO JERUSALEM FOR TALKS
“I have not taken, we have not taken, and we will not take, our eyes off this objective,” he added.
Netanyahu’s suggestion that Israel could next target Iranian nuclear facilities is in line with other comments made by the IDF that vowed to escalate its attack “capabilities” and target hit list should Iran follow through with another attack on the Jewish state.
The U.S. – Israel’s chief ally in its fight against Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran – has repeatedly warned Jerusalem against hitting Iran’s energy infrastructure, in particular, its nuclear and oil facilities, out of concern it could prompt an outright regional war.
Reports from last week suggested that Iran could be waiting until after the U.S. presidential election.
Fox News’ Caitlin McFall contributed to this report.
World
Fact Check: Would Donald Trump force states to monitor women’s pregnancies?
EXPLAINER
Kamala Harris often claims that a Trump administration would interfere with pregnancies. But is that really true?
By
Published On 5 Nov 2024
On multiple occasions in her closing pitch to voters, Vice President Kamala Harris said her opponent, former President Donald Trump, would intrude on women’s pregnancies.
As she denounced Trump’s record on reproductive rights, she said on October 29 that he would “force states to monitor women’s pregnancies”. She urged listeners to “Google Project 2025 and read the plans for yourself”, referring to a conservative policy blueprint assembled by some of Trump’s supporters.
Harris repeated the line the following night at a rally in Madison, Wisconsin.
Harris’s statement echoed a similar one by her running mate, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, who said that Project 2025 would require women to “register with a new federal agency when you get pregnant”.
The Harris campaign again pointed to Project 2025 when asked for evidence of Harris’s claim.
Project 2025 is a policy blueprint for the next Republican administration developed by Trump’s allies, including The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, and at least 140 people who worked in the Trump administration. It is not a Trump campaign document.
Project 2025 does not call on states or the federal government to monitor pregnancies from the moment they are discovered. The plan would call for more comprehensive monitoring of pregnancies that end in foetal death, such as abortions, miscarriages and stillbirths, than the US government currently requires.
The manual proposes stronger state-based abortion data as part of its broader push to refashion the Health and Human Services Department into a “Department of Life”.
Project 2025 proposes the federal government withhold money from states that do not report more detailed abortion data to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The document calls for the Health and Human Services Department to “use every available tool, including the cutting of funds”, to ensure states report the following:
- The number of abortions within their borders.
- The weeks of gestation the abortion took place.
- The reason for the abortion.
- The pregnant woman’s state of residence.
- The method of the abortion.
It says these statistics should be separated by category, including spontaneous miscarriage, treatments that incidentally result in foetal death (such as chemotherapy), stillbirths and induced abortion.
Currently, states are not required to submit abortion data to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, but the majority do, except for California, Maryland and New Hampshire. To collect individual state data, most state vital statistics agencies have designed a form that abortion providers use for reporting.
Harris’s statements in recent days have become less specific and even less accurate than in her speech at the Democratic National Convention. Then, she said Trump “plans to create a national anti-abortion coordinator and force states to report on women’s miscarriages and abortions”. That is not true.
Trump has distanced himself from Project 2025 in recent months, and he has not called for monitoring pregnancy outcomes or pregnancies broadly.
When Trump was asked in April whether states should monitor or punish women who have illegal abortions, Trump said some states “might” choose to do that but maintained that it was up to them.
Our ruling
Harris said Trump would “force states to monitor women’s pregnancies”.
The claim is wrong on two counts. Trump has not proposed forcing states to monitor pregnancies. It is also not an accurate depiction of a Project 2025 policy proposal.
Project 2025 recommends the federal government require states to report complete data on pregnancies that end in foetal death and to use federal funding as leverage to ensure compliance.
This data would reflect certain pregnancy outcomes, including abortions, miscarriages and stillbirths. It would not involve the government tracking the progress of all pregnancies from start to finish.
The statement is inaccurate. We rate it false.
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