World
Why does Turkey want to block Finland and Sweden from NATO?
The Turkish authorities’s assertion that they’ve points agreeing to let Finland and Sweden be a part of NATO has raised eyebrows in Helsinki and Stockholm in every week the place the Nordic nations are submitting historic letters requesting NATO membership.
All 30 members of the navy alliance should agree on admitting new members.
However Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan described Finland and Sweden as a “hatchery” for terror teams.
On the identical time, Overseas Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu mentioned each nations should present specific safety ensures and elevate export bans on some defence sector items to Turkey.
“Our stance is completely open and clear. This isn’t a menace — this isn’t a negotiation the place we’re making an attempt to leverage our pursuits,” Çavuşoğlu mentioned.
The chief of a Turkish nationalist occasion additionally spoke out, saying that NATO’s growth to incorporate Sweden and Finland would provoke Russia and trigger an growth of the warfare in Ukraine. He urged Turkish lawmakers to maintain each nations in “NATO’s ready room.”
PKK as ‘core nationwide safety concern’
Different NATO members have sought to downplay the Turkish threats — and the Finns have been characteristically diplomatic about figuring out an amicable resolution to any doable deadlock.
So what’s behind the Turkish threats, and what’s Erdoğan’s doable finish sport right here?
Dr Paul Levin, the founding director of the Stockholm College Institute for Turkish Research, instructed Euronews he thinks Turkey’s major concern is the presence of PKK activists in Sweden.
“What Turkey perceives as menace of PKK is the core nationwide safety concern in Turkey. Sweden would not fairly share the identical perspective on that menace,” mentioned Levin.
“So you already know it’s form of pure alternative, when Sweden now needs to affix NATO, for Turkey to state its place and demand that Sweden form of takes that into consideration.”
Nevertheless, Dr Levin additionally thinks there are home issues for Erdoğan, with a watch towards elections in summer season 2023 and hypothesis it might be introduced ahead to this autumn.
“Erdoğan just isn’t doing properly within the polls. He seems to be dropping. This may be one thing that lays properly to a bigger Turkish viewers,” he added.
Whereas there’s certainly a big Kurdish diaspora in Sweden and different Nordic nations, PKK has been classed as a terrorist organisation there, and it isn’t allowed to function freely. So it’s unclear how Erdoğan’s insistence on a crackdown on “Kurdish militants” in Sweden would truly occur.
YPG the stumbling block
Sinan Ülgen, a former Turkish diplomat and Director of Istanbul-based suppose tank Centre for Economics and Overseas Coverage Research, says that in the long run, he would not consider Turkey will, actually, block Swedish and Finnish membership entries however that it would wish to extract a worth for agreeing to allow them to into NATO.
“In my view, Turkey has legit calls for. For instance, Sweden ought to elevate the arms embargo in opposition to Turkey. It isn’t cheap to be a NATO nation and impose an arms embargo on one other ally throughout the identical alliance,” he instructed Euronews.
It is a level that Dr Levin additionally raises, noting that Turkey needs F-16s and to be allowed entry to the American F-35 venture once more after being excluded for purchasing a Russian missile system.
Ülgen additionally thinks the Turks will ask Sweden to be extra lively in opposition to the PKK and “cease offering weapons and financing to the YPG,” a gaggle that Ankara views as being beneath direct PKK management.
Each Dr Paul Levin and Sinan Ülgen suppose there will likely be some type of negotiations between the three nations and presumably different NATO members as properly, despite the fact that Erdoğan mentioned there was no level in groups of diplomats from Finland and Sweden travelling to Turkey for discussions.
Former White Home official and US diplomat Matthew Bryza says Turkey embraces the strategic significance of eager to convey Finland and Sweden into NATO – however argues Ankara is justified in utilizing a golden alternative to convey a problem near its coronary heart to world consideration.
“It could be unwise to underestimate how indignant the highest of the Turkish authorities is, and customary Turkish individuals, about the truth that an organisation that’s recognised by the EU itself as terrorists, the PKK, finds secure haven in each Sweden and Finland,” he instructed Euronews Tonight.
However he provides, he doesn’t suppose Turkey will block their accession to NATO, however is fairly looking for concessions.
“It’s completely clear in Ankara that getting Sweden and Finland into NATO is of historic deep strategic significance to all the alliance, and I feel Turkey, on the finish of the day goes to wish to discover a technique to say sure.”
Watch the interview with Matthew Bryza within the video participant on the prime of the article.
World
Damage to underwater cables was 'sabotage', German minister says
Two underwater fibre-optic communications cables running between Finland and Germany were discovered cut on Monday, an incident both countries said was under investigation.
German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has said that damage done to two underwater data transmission cables running between Germany and Finland was deliberate.
“No one believes that these cables were accidentally cut,” Pistorius said in remarks made on the sidelines of a meeting of EU defence ministers in Brussels.
“We also have to assume, without knowing it yet, that it is sabotage,” he declared, adding that neither Germany nor Finland yet knows who was responsible for damage.
Germany and Finland announced on Monday that they had discovered a severed fibre-optic undersea data cable between the two countries, and that an investigation into the incident is underway.
In a joint statement, they said they did not know who was responsible for the damage, but that the incident came at a time when “our European security is not only under threat from Russia‘s war of aggression against Ukraine, but also from hybrid warfare by malicious actors”.
Pistorius also pointed to so-called “hybrid actors” as being potentially responsible for the damage.
“We have to state, without knowing specifically who it came from, that it is a ‘hybrid’ action” Pistorius said — implying that Russia, often considered responsible for acts of “hybrid warfare”, could be at least in part to blame for the incident.
Both Germany and Finland said that it was important that “critical infrastructure” such as data cables can be safeguarded.
“The fact that such an incident immediately raises suspicions of intentional damage speaks volumes about the volatility of our times,” the two countries said in their joint statement.
Finnish state-controlled data services provider Cinia said the damage to the data cable, which runs almost 1,2000 kilometres from the Finnish capital Helsinki to the German port of Rostock, was detected on Monday.
The incident is not the first to involve damage to underwater infrastructure in the Baltic Sea. On Sunday morning, a 218-kilometre internet link running between Lithuania and Swedish island of Gotland also lost service, according to a Swedish telecommunications company.
In 2022, Nord Stream gas pipelines under the Baltic Sea exploded, leading to several conspiracy theories around who could be responsible for the attack. Unconfirmed rumours have variously said that the US, Ukraine and Russia could have all played a role.
World
G20 summit calls for more aid to Gaza and an end to the war in Ukraine
RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Leaders of the world’s 20 major economies called for a global pact to combat hunger, more aid for war-torn Gaza and an end to hostilities in the Mideast and Ukraine, issuing a joint declaration Monday that was heavy on generalities but short of details on how to accomplish those goals.
The joint statement was endorsed by group members but fell short of complete unanimity. It also called for a future global tax on billionaires and for reforms allowing the eventual expansion of the United Nation Security Council beyond its five current permanent members.
At the start of the three-day meeting which formally ends Wednesday, experts doubted Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva could convince the assembled leaders to hammer out any agreement at all in a gathering rife with uncertainty over the incoming administration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, and heightened global tensions over wars in the Mideast and Ukraine.
Argentina challenged some of the language in initial drafts and was the one country that did not endorse the complete document.
“Although generic, it is a positive surprise for Brazil,” said Thomas Traumann, an independent political consultant and former Brazilian minister. “There was a moment when there was a risk of no declaration at all. Despite the caveats, it is a good result for Lula.”
Condemnation of wars, calls for peace, but without casting blame
Taking place just over a year after the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel, the declaration referred to the “catastrophic humanitarian situation in the Gaza and the escalation in Lebanon,” stressing the urgent need to expand humanitarian assistance and better protect civilians.
“Affirming the Palestinian right to self-determination, we reiterate our unwavering commitment to the vision of the two-State solution where Israel and a Palestinian State live side by side in peace,” it said.
It did not mention Israel’s suffering or of the 100 or so hostages still held by Hamas. Israel isn’t a G20 member. The war has so far killed more than 43,000 Palestinians in Gaza, according to local health officials, and more than 3,500 people in Lebanon following Israel’s offensive against Hezbollah, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry.
The omitted acknowledgment of Israel’s distress appeared to run contrary to U.S. President Joe Biden’s consistent backing of Israel’s right to defend itself. It’s something Biden always notes in public, even when speaking about the deprivation of Palestinians. During a meeting with G20 leaders before the declaration was hammered home, Biden expressed his view that Hamas is solely to blame for the war and called on fellow leaders to “increase the pressure on Hamas” to accept a cease-fire deal.
Biden’s decision to ease restrictions on Ukraine’s use of longer-range U.S. missiles to allow that country to strike more deeply inside Russia also played into the meetings,
“The United States strongly supports Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Everyone around this table in my view should, as well,” Biden said during the summit.
Russian President Vladimir Putin did not attend the meeting , and instead sent his foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov. Putin has avoided such summits after the International Criminal Court issued a warrant that obliges member states to arrest him.
The G20 declaration highlighted the human suffering in Ukraine while calling for peace, without naming Russia.
“The declaration avoids pointing the finger at the culprits,” said Paulo Velasco, an international relations professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro. “That is, it doesn’t make any critical mention of Israel or Russia, but it highlights the dramatic humanitarian situations in both cases.”
The entire declaration lacks specificity, Velasco added.
“It is very much in line with what Brazil hoped for … but if we really analyze it carefully, it is very much a declaration of intent. It is a declaration of good will on various issues, but we have very few concrete, tangible measures.”
Fraught push to tax global billionaires
The declaration did call for a possible tax on global billionaires, which Lula supports. Such a tax would affect about 3,000 people around the world, including about 100 in Latin América.
The clause was included despite opposition from Argentina. So was another promoting gender equality, said Brazilian and other officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to speak publicly.
Argentina signed the G20 declaration, bit also had issues with references to the U.N.’s 2030 sustainable development agenda. Its right-wing president, Javier Milei, has referred to the agenda as “a supranational program of a socialist nature.” It also objected to calls for regulating hate speech on social media, which Milei says infringes on national sovereignty, and to the idea that governments should do more to fight hunger.
Milei has often adopted a Trump-like role as a spoiler in multilateral talks hosted by his outspoken critic, Lula.
Concrete steps for fighting global hunger
Much of the declaration focuses on eradicating hunger — a priority for Lula.
Brazil’s government stressed that Lula’s launch of the global alliance against hunger and poverty on Monday was as important as the final G20 declaration. As of Monday, 82 nations had signed onto the plan, Brazil’s government said. It is also backed by organizations including the Rockefeller Foundation and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
A demonstration Sunday on Rio’s Copacabana beach featured 733 empty plates spread across the sand to represent the 733 million people who went hungry in 2023, according to United Nations data.
Viviana Santiago, a director at the anti-poverty nonprofit Oxfam, praised Brazil for using its G20 presidency “to respond to people’s demands worldwide to tackle extreme inequality, hunger and climate breakdown, and particularly for rallying action on taxing the super-rich.”
“Brazil has lit a path toward a more just and resilient world, challenging others to meet them at this critical juncture,” she said in a statement.
Long-awaited reform of the United Nations
Leaders pledged to work for “transformative reform” of the U.N. Security Council so that it aligns “with the realities and demands of the 21st century, makes it more representative, inclusive, efficient, effective, democratic and accountable.”
Lula has been calling for reform of Security Council since his first two terms in power, from 2003 to 2010, without gaining much traction. Charged with maintaining international peace and security, its original 1945 structure has not changed. Five dominant powers at the end of World War II have veto power — the U.S., Russia, China, Britain and France — while 10 countries from different regions serve rotating two-year terms.
Virtually all countries agree that nearly eight decades after the United Nations was established, the Security Council should be expanded to reflect the 21st century world and include more voices. The central quandary and biggest disagreement remains how to do that. The G20 declaration doesn’t answer that question.
“We call for an enlarged Security Council composition that improves the representation of the underrepresented and unrepresented regions and groups, such as Africa, Asia-Pacific and Latin America and the Caribbean,” the declaration said.
The United States announced shortly before a U.N. summit in September that it supports two new permanent seats for African countries, without veto power, and a first-ever non-permanent seat for a small island developing nation. But the Group of Four – Brazil, Germany, India and Japan – support each other’s bids for permanent seats. And the larger Uniting for Consensus group of a dozen countries including Pakistan, Italy, Turkey and Mexico wants additional non-permanent seats with longer terms.
___
Associated Press writers Aamer Madhani in Rio de Janeiro, Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations and Isabel DeBre in La Paz, Bolivia contributed.
World
Foul play ruled out month after body of Walmart employee found inside walk-in oven at Canada store
A month after the body of a Walmart employee was found inside a walk-in oven of a store in eastern Canada, police have determined that her death was not suspicious.
The Halifax Police Department released a statement to announce that an investigation into the death of the 19-year-old woman, who was found inside the walk-in oven of the Halifax Walmart on Oct. 19, was not suspicious and there was no evidence of foul play.
“We do not believe anyone else was involved in the circumstances surrounding the woman’s death,” Halifax Regional Police Constable Martin Cromwell announced in a video update on the department’s Facebook page on Monday.
Cromwell added that they did not have many details they could share and did not expect any other updates anytime soon.
WALMART EMPLOYEE FOUND DEAD INSIDE WALK-IN OVEN AT CANADA STORE: POLICE
“We acknowledge the public’s interest in this case and that there are questions that may never have answers,” said Cromwell. “Please be mindful of the damage public speculation can cause. This woman’s loved ones are grieving.”
Police have not yet released the name of the victim. However, the Gurudwara Maritime Sikh Society, an organization for Sikh immigrants, has identified the woman as Gursimran Kaur.
The group also created a GoFundMe page, which is no longer running, that raised more than $194,000 for Kaur’s family.
“Gursimran Kaur was only 19 years old, a young beautiful girl who came to Canada with big dreams,” a post on the website read.
IDENTITY OF ‘BADLY DECOMPOSED’ BODY FOUND IN OHIO CAR WASH RELEASED: REPORT
According to the post, Kaur and her mother both worked at Walmart for the last two years.
During the evening of her daughter’s disappearance, the society executive said Kaur’s mother tried to find her after not having contact with her for an hour but brushed it aside, assuming she was helping a customer.
Kaur’s phone was reportedly also not reachable.
“Mother started panicking as it was unusual for her to switch her phone off during the day. She reached out to the onsite admin for help,” the post continued.
MISSOURI INFANT DIES AFTER MOTHER ‘ACCIDENTALLY’ PLACES BABY IN OVEN INSTEAD OF CRIB: POLICE
Sadly, after a few hours, her daughter’s body was found inside a walk-in oven in the store’s bakery.
“Imagine the horror that her mother experienced when she opened the oven, when someone pointed it out to her!” the society executive described. “This family’s sufferings are unimaginable and indescribable.”
Both Kaur’s father and brother were both reportedly in India at the time of her death.
“Investigators met with family to share this update and extend condolences,” Halifax police said. “Our thoughts remain with them at this difficult time.”
A spokesperson for Walmart previously told Fox News Digital that the store “will be closed until further notice.”
The Canadian Broadcasting Corp. reported that the store reopened on Monday and that the bakery oven was being removed from the store.
Fox News Digital reached out to Walmart for comment on the latest news but did not immediately receive a response.
Stepheny Price is writer for Fox News Digital and Fox Business. Story tips and ideas can be sent to stepheny.price@fox.com.
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