World
What to expect from Brazilian President Lula’s visit to Spain
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva will journey to Madrid on Tuesday as a part of a visit that was meant to spur new EU-Brazil investments however might now concentrate on mending relations.
Lula sparked controversy final week after saying each Ukraine and Russia determined to go to conflict and accusing the US and Europe of contributing to the conflict by supplying weapons.
The remarks led to an accusation from Washington that Lula was “parroting” Chinese language and Russian propaganda.
The go to to Spain, the place Lula will meet with the prime minister, is the second leg of Lula’s first journey to Europe since beating far-right incumbent Jair Bolsonaro in elections final yr, a changeover which EU leaders had hoped would convey Brazil nearer to the West.
Diplomatic headache for Spain?
Lula kicked off his European tour in Lisbon the place he met with Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa however the Brazilian president’s appearances had been overshadowed by his remarks the earlier week.
The Brazilian president later clarified his view in Portugal, saying that Russia had certainly invaded Ukraine and that he desires to see peace: “This conflict should not have began, Russia should not have invaded but it surely did. The very fact is that it occurred. So as an alternative of selecting sides, I wish to select a 3rd means, the development of peace.”
For Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, whose nation takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union in July, one of many said priorities of the rotating presidency might be strengthening the EU’s political and financial ties with Latin America.
But it surely’s a process which hasn’t been made simpler by the current overseas coverage selections of the continent’s largest nation, Brazil.
Spain is an enthusiastic supporter of Ukraine with the nation’s defence minister revealing it had shipped its first six Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine final week.
The Elcano Royal Institute stated final month that: “Primarily based on the out there knowledge, if we measure effort when it comes to the price of the army, financial and humanitarian assist supplied to Ukraine to this point (which amounted to 0.4% of Spanish GDP in 2022) and evaluate it to that of neighbouring nations, in relative phrases Spain’s contribution is greater than that of France, Italy or the UK”.
Give attention to deepening financial ties
However it’s unlikely that Spain and Brazil’s divisions over Ukraine will play a central function within the bilateral assembly, in response to José Javier Olivas Osuna of UNED College.
In addition to mentioning that Lula has partly walked again his feedback, Olivas highlights that: “Sánchez has adopted, for the reason that starting of his mandate, a considerably conciliatory stance in his overseas coverage.”
“The nearer ties he’s creating with Morocco and the cordial encounter he just lately had with Giorgia Meloni in Italy, regardless of their robust political discrepancies are examples of this non-confrontational strategy,” Olivas stated.
Olivas added that some members of Sanchez’s authorities, equivalent to Yolanda Díaz, repeatedly expressed their admiration for the Brazilian president. So any direct criticism of Lula might create unrest throughout the already fragile stability of his authorities.
As a substitute, Sánchez will possible attempt to focus the go to on deepening financial ties between the 2 nations.
Spain is a vital participant in Brazil’s financial system and was the 4th largest overseas direct investor within the nation in 2019. It can be a long-time proponent of the stalled EU-Mercosur commerce deal which might reduce tariffs for commerce between the only market and South American nations.
Negotiations on the deal began again in 2000 and had been accomplished in 2019 however have been held up by EU nations over environmental and home political worries.
Getting the deal over the end line would align with Spain’s push to ascertain nearer relations between the 2 buying and selling blocs. A flurry of current exercise means that an settlement could also be nearer than ever, which is another excuse we’re unlikely to see any sharp rebukes by Madrid.
Susanne Kathe Ingrid Gratius, from the political science and worldwide relations division at UAM College, says the deal makes geopolitical sense for the EU.
“The EU ought to signal this settlement to proceed to be current in additional than half of the area that China, Brazil’s fundamental export market, is now economically conquering.
“The EU is simply Latin America’s fourth largest buying and selling associate, though a key investor, it ought to attempt to get well its place forward of China and the US. The EU additionally shares many international pursuits with Brazil: local weather change, worldwide conflicts, the WTO, the choice for multilateralism and notably the strengthening of the United Nations,” she stated.
A multi-polar worldview
Brazil’s refusal to affix in with sanctions in opposition to Russia or ship arms to Ukraine aligns with its longstanding overseas coverage place of neutrality.
The nation has recommended {that a} group of non-aligned nations might certainly lead peace talks.
Carlos Malamud, a senior analyst for Latin America on the Elcano Royal Institute says that nationalism in overseas coverage may very well be the explanation for Lula’s current feedback.
“Brazilian diplomacy may be very nationalistic, it’s pleased with the autonomy of Brazil. He [Lula] thinks of himself as a vital international participant, not a regional participant, however a world participant. On this means, they attempt to stress the Brazilian place and it was one of many causes for the magnitude of Lula’s declarations final week,” Malamud stated.
Different components, like the truth that Brazil imports over 80% of its fertilisers, 1 / 4 of which come from Russia, are additionally vital influences on Brazilian diplomacy.
World
What to know about Linda McMahon, Trump’s pick for Education secretary
WASHINGTON (AP) — Linda McMahon has been a constant presence in Donald Trump’s tumultuous orbit, serving in his first administration and supporting his presidential campaigns. Now he’s chosen her to serve as Education secretary.
Here’s a look at McMahon’s background, from business to politics.
McMahon went from wrestling to politics
McMahon is married to Vince McMahon, whose father was a prominent professional wrestling promoter. They followed him into the business, founding their own company that’s now known as World Wrestling Entertainment, or WWE. It became a juggernaut in the industry and American culture.
When Trump was the star of the reality show “The Apprentice,” he made an appearance at Wrestlemania in 2007. The billionaire entertainment mogul participated in an elaborately scripted feud that ended with Trump shaving off Vince McMahon’s hair in the middle of the ring.
Linda McMahon stepped down from her position as WWE’s chief executive to enter politics. She ran twice for a U.S. Senate seat in Connecticut, but lost in 2010 to Richard Blumenthal and in 2012 to Chris Murphy.
Shifting gears, she focused on providing financial support to candidates. McMahon provided $6 million to help Trump’s candidacy after he secured the Republican presidential nomination in 2016.
What to know about Trump’s second term:
Follow all of our coverage as Donald Trump assembles his second administration.
Teaching was an initial career goal
McMahon served on the Connecticut Board of Education for a year starting in 2009. She told lawmakers at the time that she had a lifelong interest in education and once planned to become a teacher, a goal that fell aside after her marriage.
She also spent years on the board of trustees for Sacred Heart University in Connecticut.
McMahon is seen as a relative unknown in education circles, though she has expressed support for charter schools and school choice.
McMahon was part of Trump’s first presidency
A month after defeating Hillary Clinton, Trump chose McMahon as leader of the Small Business Administration. The agency gives loans and disaster relief to companies and entrepreneurs, and it monitors government officials’ compliance with contract laws.
When McMahon was chosen, she was praised by Blumenthal and Murphy, the two Connecticut Democrats who defeated her in Senate campaigns. Blumenthal called her “a person of serious accomplishment and ability,” while Murphy said she was a “talented and experienced businessperson.”
Unlike other members of Trump’s first administration, McMahon was not shadowed by scandal or controversy. She frequently promoted his trade and tax policies.
“She has been a superstar,” Trump said when she left the administration in 2019. “The fact is, I’ve known her for a long time. I knew she was good, but I didn’t know she was that good.”
She kept supporting Trump after leaving the administration
McMahon didn’t leave Trump’s orbit. She chaired America First Action, a super PAC that backed Trump’s reelection campaign in 2020. He lost to Democrat Joe Biden, and McMahon helped start the America First Policy Institute to continue advocating for Trump’s agenda and prepare for a potential return to the White House.
When Trump ran for president this year, McMahon was the co-chair of his transition team along with Howard Lutnick, the chief executive of financial services company Cantor Fitzgerald. As part of that role, McMahon has been helping to plan Trump’s new administration.
Once he takes office, perhaps McMahon’s biggest task will be to eliminate the agency she was hired to oversee. Trump has promised to close the Education Department and return much of its powers to states. Trump has not explained how he would close the agency, which was created by Congress in 1979 and would likely require action from Congress to dismantle.
World
Brazil's first lady aims explicit joke at key target of husband's administration: 'F–k you, Elon Musk'
The first lady of Brazil turned heads when she dropped an f-bomb directed at Tesla CEO Elon Musk during an official event over the weekend.
At the time, Brazil’s first lady, Janja Lula da Silva, was speaking about misinformation on social media during a pre-G20 social event on Saturday. The G20 summit began on Monday in Rio de Janeiro.
Lula, who is married to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, stopped mid-speech when she heard a ship’s horn blaring in the distance.
“I think it’s Elon Musk,” the first lady joked in Portuguese. “I’m not afraid of you, by the way.”
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“F–k you, Elon Musk,” Lula added in English, prompting cheers from the audience.
The clip, which was posted on X, drew the attention of Musk, who responded with laughing emojis.
“They will lose the next election,” the entrepreneur wrote.
‘FIRST BUDDY’: ELON EARNS FAMILY STATUS IN TRUMP WORLD AS MUSK EXPANDS POLITICAL FOOTPRINT
Brazil banned X in September, prompting outrage across the world. Brazilian Supreme Court’s Justice Alexandre de Moraes imposed the ban, citing misinformation on X, which the judge felt was not adequately moderated on the platform.
The country lifted the ban a month later, and de Moraes wrote that the decision “was conditioned, solely, on [X’s] full compliance with Brazilian laws and absolute observance of the Judiciary’s decisions, out of respect for national sovereignty.”
“X is proud to return to Brazil,” X said in a statement at the time. “Giving tens of millions of Brazilians access to our indispensable platform was paramount throughout this entire process. We will continue to defend freedom of speech, within the boundaries of the law, everywhere we operate.”
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The Brazilian first lady’s joke took place two days before the G20 summit officially began. President Biden was present at the summit, though he did not appear during the annual family photo with fellow world leaders and missed the photo-op “for logistical reasons,” the White House said.
Reuters and the Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
G20 Summit: Brazil's president calls for more action on climate change
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s comments came the day after representatives of the G20 nations endorsed a joint statement that called for a pact to combat hunger, more aid for Gaza, an end to the war in Ukraine and other goals.
Brazil’s president opened the second day of the G20 Summit by calling for more action to slow global warming, saying developed nations must speed up their initiatives to reduce harmful emissions.
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva focused Tuesday’s session on environmental challenges, saying developed nations should consider moving their 2050 emission goals forward to 2040 or 2045.
“The G20 is responsible for 80% of greenhouse effect emissions,” Lula said. “Even if we are not walking the same speed, we can all take one more step.”
During the summit, which was held at Rio de Janeiro’s Modern Art Museum, G20 leaders gathered to discuss changes in the world order from heightened global tensions to changes on the international political stage.
The agenda focused on working to reinforce multilateral cooperation before US President-elect Donald Trump assumes office in January.
EU leaders also took the opportunity to hold bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the summit.
In a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, French President Emmanuel Macron reaffirmed France’s commitment to strengthening relations with China and insisted that the two countries shared the same views on promoting peace in Ukraine.
“The world in which we live, as you just reminded us, is made up of instabilities, tensions and growing wars. And I believe that we truly share a common vision in upholding the United Nations Charter and promoting a peace agenda,” Macron told Jinping.
“We meet again on the 1000 day of the War of Aggression launched by Russia against Ukraine, and I know that you share, as we do, the desire for a lasting peace, respectful of the United Nations Charter, and that you share, as we do, the same concern after Russia’s bellicose and escalating declarations of nuclear doctrine,” he added.
A joint statement signed by representatives of the G20 nations on Monday night called for urgent humanitarian assistance and better protection of civilians caught up in conflicts in the Middle East, plus affirmed the Palestinian right to self-determination.
It also included Brazil’s proposal to tax billionaires’ income by 2%, focused on ways to eradicate world hunger and pledged to work for ‘transformative reform’ of the UN Security Council.
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