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Ukraine and Slovakia reach deal on grain as Brussels threatens lawsuit

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Ukraine and Slovakia reach deal on grain as Brussels threatens lawsuit

Kyiv and Bratislava on Thursday struck a preliminary deal to resolve the ongoing dispute over Ukrainian cereals.

Both countries have agreed to step up a new system to control the flow of the four Ukrainian products that are currently blacklisted under Slovakia’s unilateral ban: wheat, maize, rapeseed and sunflower seed.

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The breakthrough came after a virtual meeting on Wednesday between Jozef Bíreš, Slovakia’s minister of agriculture and rural development, and his Ukrainian counterpart, Mykola Solskyi.

The ministers “agreed on the developing of a grain trading system based on the issuance and controlling of licenses,” the Slovak ministry said in a statement to Euronews.

“Until this system is launched and its full operation is tested, the ban on the import of four commodities from Ukraine, which was approved by the Government of the Slovak Republic as of September 16, continues to apply until the end of 2023.”

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Bíreš asked Solskyi to remove Slovakia from the lawsuit Ukraine filed earlier this week before the World Trade Organization.

Solskyi agreed to cease the legal action, the statement said, and to refrain from making any threats about a tit-for-tat ban on Slovakian foodstuffs.

No more details about the trading system were provided.

The unexpected agreement leaves Poland and Hungary as the only two European Union member states intent on continuing their prohibitions on Ukrainian commodities, a trade dispute that is testing the limits of the bloc’s solidarity with the war-torn nation.

The on-and-off conflict dramatically escalated over the weekend after the European Commission decided on Friday to lift the restrictions that had applied to Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Bulgaria since 2 May.

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Under those bans, the transit of wheat, maize, rapeseed and sunflower seed was allowed through the five Eastern countries but not the sale and storage in their domestic markets. The measures, which were extraordinary in nature and highly controversial, were meant to avoid market disturbances caused by the influx of tariff-free, low-cost cereals.

Upon examining economic data, the Commission concluded the bans were no longer necessary and chose to phase them out. In return, Kyiv agreed to submit an “action plan” to tighten surveillance over its own agricultural exports and avoid new surges.

The compromise was criticised by Poland, Hungary and Slovakia, who rapidly moved to impose new bans in a unilateral and uncoordinated manner. Meanwhile, Romania and Bulgaria refrained from any retaliatory action, despite pressure from their farmers.

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The intensifying feud reached the halls of the United Nations General Assembly during a fiery speech by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

“It is alarming to see how some in Europe, some of our friends in Europe, play out solidarity in a political theatre – making a thriller from the grain,” Zelenskyy said on Tuesday. “They may seem to play their own role but in fact, they are helping set the stage (for) a Moscow actor.”

Zelenskyy’s accusatory words infuriated Poland, who then announced it would halt new deliveries of weapons and ammunition to the war-torn nation.

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Possible legal action

As news of the Ukrainian-Slovak deal broke on Thursday, the European Commission raised the prospect of initiating legal action against those member states that still have prohibitions in place in order to ensure compliance with EU law, which places trade policy under the Commission’s exclusive competence.

“The Commission, at one point, reserves its rights, if necessary, to launch an infringement procedure against those countries that have introduced unilateral bans,” the spokesperson said on Thursday afternoon, adding: “We’re not at that point yet.”

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“The scenario we’re aiming for is to find constructively a new solution to implement the new framework.”

The spokesperson noted work was underway to enforce the “action plan” submitted on Monday by Kyiv, which includes a “verification and control system that should be implemented swiftly.”

Once the plan is in full effect, “we will see no need to have unliteral bans.”

Should it launch an infringement procedure, the executive could find itself as both a plaintiff against Poland and Hungary and their defender, as it will have to represent the two countries against Ukraine before the WTO, even if their actions run contrary to the common line of action. The lawsuit filed by Kyiv is still in the early stages of consultations.

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China's CATL launches EV chassis, flagging safety as top selling point

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China's CATL launches EV chassis, flagging safety as top selling point
China’s CATL , the world’s largest electric vehicle battery maker, on Tuesday launched a new EV chassis that it says can withstand a 120-kph (75-mph) frontal impact without catching fire or exploding, as it touts safety as a key selling point.
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SEE IT: China stuns with maiden flight of sixth-generation aircraft

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SEE IT: China stuns with maiden flight of sixth-generation aircraft

China appears to have conducted the maiden flight of its new sixth-generation fighter aircraft, marking a significant milestone in the ever-evolving landscape of fighter jets.

Video and photos from social media showed the previously unseen aircraft conducting a daytime test flight, alongside a two-seat Chengdu J-20S fighter, which served as a chase plane.

The planes were soaring high in Chengdu, Sichuan, China on Dec. 26, which is notably the birthday of the founding father of the People’s Republic of China, Mao Zedong.

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Chinese military aircraft fly in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, in this screengrab taken from a social media video released on December 26, 2024.  (Social Media/via REUTERS)

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Photos and video of the tailless Chinese aircraft came as the U.S. continues to work on developing its Next Generation Air Dominance (NGAD) fighter jet.

The NGAD fighter jet is intended to replace the F-22 Raptor, a fifth-generation stealth combat aircraft that has been in service with the U.S. Air Force since the early 2000s.

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Fifth generation aircraft incorporated stealth technology, with the sixth generation aircraft promising further advancements.

Chinese military aircraft fly in Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Chinese military aircraft fly in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, in this screengrab taken from a social media video released on December 26, 2024.  (Social Media/via REUTERS)

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This new aircraft is the latest in a series of milestones for China’s aviation. At the Zhuhai Airshow, China unveiled the J-35A fifth-generation fighter jet and the J-15T fighter. 

Fox News Digital has reached out to China’s Ministry of Defense for comment.

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One in six children live in conflict zones this year: UNICEF

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One in six children live in conflict zones this year: UNICEF

About 473 million, or more than one in six children, are estimated to live in conflict areas worldwide, according to the United Nations children’s agency.

UNICEF’s statement came on Saturday as conflicts continue to rage around the world, including in Gaza, Sudan and Ukraine, among other places.

In Israel’s devastating war on Gaza in particular, at least 17,492 children have reportedly been killed in nearly 15 months of conflict that has reduced much of the enclave to rubble.

“By almost every measure, 2024 has been one of the worst years on record for children in conflict in UNICEF’s history – both in terms of the number of children affected and the level of impact on their lives,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell.

According to Russell, a child growing up in a conflict zone is far more likely to be out of school, malnourished, or forced from their home compared with a child living in places with no conflict.

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“This must not be the new normal. We cannot allow a generation of children to become collateral damage to the world’s unchecked wars,” the director said.

 

The proportion of children living in areas of conflict has doubled – from about 10 percent in the 1990s to almost 19 percent today, UNICEF said.

According to the report, 47.2 million children were displaced due to conflict and violence by the end of 2023.

The trends for 2024 indicate a further increase in displacement because various conflicts have intensified, including in Haiti, Lebanon, Myanmar, the Palestinian territories and Sudan.

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Additionally, in the latest available data, from 2023, the UN verified a record 32,990 grave violations against 22,557 children – the highest number since UN Security Council-mandated monitoring began, UNICEF said.

There is an overall upward trend in the number of grave violations, with this year likely to see another increase, as “thousands of children have been killed and injured in Gaza, and in Ukraine”, the agency said.

Sexual violence against children has surged, their education has been affected, children’s malnutrition rates have risen and armed conflicts have taken a larger toll on children’s mental health, UNICEF also reported.

“The world is failing these children. As we look towards 2025, we must do more to turn the tide and save and improve the lives of children,” Russell said.

Gaza’s children ‘cold, sick, traumatised’

In Gaza – where the Israeli military has killed more women and children in the past year than in any recent conflict over a single year, Oxfam reported in September – the ongoing war is a “nightmare” for children, UNICEF Communication Specialist Rosalia Bollen said last week at a media briefing.

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“Children in Gaza are cold, sick and traumatised,” Bollen said last Friday.

About 96 percent of women and children in Gaza cannot meet their basic nutritional needs, she said, lamenting the lack of aid able to reach children in the Strip.

“Gaza must be one of the most heartbreaking places on Earth for humanitarians. Every small effort to save a child’s life is undone by fierce devastation,” said Bollen.

“For over 14 months, children have been at the sharp edge of this nightmare.”

Bollen said that many children in the besieged enclave don’t have winter clothes, have to resort to searching through rubbish for provisions and are plagued with diseases.

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She urged the use of political capital and diplomatic leverage to push for the evacuation of injured children and their parents to leave Gaza and seek medical care in East Jerusalem or elsewhere.

“This war should haunt every one of us. Gaza’s children cannot wait,” she pressed.

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