World
Truss, Sunak set China in their sights amid UK leadership race
London, United Kingdom – The ill-tempered management election to find out the UK’s subsequent prime minister has seen Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss conflict on a variety of points, from repair the nation’s ailing economic system to one another’s political data.
However on one concern, the Conservative Social gathering hopefuls look like in concord – the necessity to confront what they are saying is the rising geopolitical menace posed by China.
Each have promised to take sturdy motion in opposition to Beijing ought to they succeed outgoing chief Boris Johnson, with every vying to undertake the hardest line on how greatest to restrain its burgeoning worldwide affect.
Their stance, analysts mentioned, suggests the “golden period” for Sino-British ties heralded by UK politicians lower than 10 years in the past has lastly drawn to a detailed after growing friction lately over the destiny of Hong Kong, espionage, cybersecurity and human rights issues, amongst different points.
“The truth that each Sunak and Truss have tried to do their greatest to look as hardline in the direction of China as potential is an indication of the course journey, no matter which ones turns into prime minister,” Rana Mitter, a professor of the historical past and politics of contemporary China at Oxford College, informed Al Jazeera.
“It will seem that the safety ingredient might be going to be confused extra beneath Sunak or Truss and that the commerce ingredient might be going to be downplayed,” he mentioned.
‘Greatest associate within the West’
China is the UK’s third largest commerce associate, accounting for almost seven p.c of the nation’s world commerce.
Annual commerce in items and companies between the 2 nations at the moment quantities to greater than £93bn ($114bn) (PDF).
That’s up sharply from the determine of 58 billion kilos ($70bn) recorded in 2015, when former Conservative British Prime Minister David Cameron and his then-Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne pushed to construct stronger ties with Beijing, saying the UK can be China’s “greatest associate within the West”.
Nonetheless, regardless of an uptick in commerce, the “golden period” in relations predicted by the pair on the time has did not materialise.
As a substitute, successive Conservative Social gathering governments have clashed with China amid issues over Beijing’s tightening of its grip on the previous British colony Hong Kong in addition to alleged cyberattacks on an array of worldwide targets and human rights abuses in opposition to the minority Uighur group.
Extra just lately, London has additionally taken concern with the Chinese language authorities’s outwardly sympathetic method to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and navy posturing round Taiwan.
Mitter mentioned ties had reached one thing of a “median level” beneath Johnson’s management, throughout which London moved to ramp up its safety associated to Beijing, but in addition tried to advertise commerce hyperlinks with China because it ushered the UK right into a post-Brexit period.
“However I believe we’re transferring into an period the place the connection between nearly all Western nations, together with the UK, and China are going to grow to be chillier,” he added.
Pledges to confront China
The 2 candidates within the operating to succeed Johnson have indicated that would be the case beneath their watch.
Sunak, the outgoing prime minister’s former chancellor, has warned China and its ruling Communist Social gathering leaders now pose “the most important menace to Britain and the world’s safety and prosperity this century”.
The 42-year-old has mentioned that, if elected, he’ll construct an “worldwide alliance of free nations to deal with Chinese language cyberthreats” and empower Britain’s safety businesses to “counter Chinese language industrial espionage“.
He has additionally promised to shut all 30 of the UK’s Confucius Institutes, which promote the educating of Chinese language language and tradition, arguing all UK authorities spending on Mandarin language studying at colleges is channelled via the organisations, boosting Beijing’s tender energy.
In the meantime, Truss has pledged to clamp down on Chinese language-owned firms equivalent to TikTok, the favored video-sharing app headed by Beijing-based know-how agency ByteDance Ltd.
The 47-year-old, the UK’s serving overseas secretary and the frontrunner to succeed Johnson, has additionally warned in opposition to Britain turning into “strategically dependent” on Beijing, saying the European vitality disaster sparked by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine had demonstrated the perils of such overreliance.
Einar Tangen, a senior worldwide fellow on the Taihe Institute, a Beijing-headquartered think-tank, mentioned the positions taken by the pair indicated growing alignment between political leaders within the UK and america, its key ally, over the necessity to confront China.
“China is attempting to navigate extraordinarily stormy waters … they perceive the paradigm shift that’s occurring … due to the waning world order that was established publish World Warfare II,” Tangen informed Al Jazeera.
“In these troubled waters … the UK is a shoal that they’re watching and attempting to keep away from,” he added.
“However I don’t know that it actually issues, Britain is fairly infinitesimal when in comparison with the US – and when you may have an enormous dragon subsequent to your door, a few barking canines aren’t essentially going to vary the equation.”
‘Irresponsible remarks’
It stays to be seen whether or not discuss will flip into motion when the management election reaches its conclusion on September 5.
Whoever turns into prime minister might want to rigorously stability addressing perceived wrongdoings and safety dangers in opposition to safeguarding helpful commerce hyperlinks for the UK economic system, which is at the moment beset by hovering inflation and a value of residing disaster.
However Beijing seems to be taking the threatened measures severely and has not taken kindly to Sunak and Truss’s rhetoric. It has urged each to chorus from “hyping up the so-called ‘China menace’”.
“I wish to make it clear to sure British politicians that making irresponsible remarks about China … can not clear up one’s personal issues,” overseas ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian mentioned on July 25, hours after Truss and Sunak clashed over their plans for coping with Beijing throughout a fractious televised debate.
Additional terse phrases adopted this week when Truss was scolded for having summoned Beijing’s ambassador to the UK to clarify his authorities’s actions in the direction of Taiwan within the wake of US Home Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s controversial go to to the island, which China claims as its personal territory.
“No overseas nation, [the] UK included, has the fitting to meddle with the interior affairs of China,” the Chinese language Embassy within the UK mentioned in a press release after Zheng Zeguang met with senior British officers.
Taiwan is an inseparable a part of China’s territory. No overseas nation, UK included, has the fitting to meddle with the interior affairs of China. What UK ought to do is to comply with via its pledge on the one-China precept and rectify any behaviour which is on the contrary.
— Chinese language Embassy in UK (@ChineseEmbinUK) August 10, 2022
‘Chillier relationship’
Engen mentioned the exchanges revealed Beijing’s mounting concern about the potential for the UK and different Western nations – led by the US – successfully “ganging up” on China.
However he additionally steered that Sunak and Truss could have their palms tied economically in terms of coping with Beijing.
“They’ll pivot away from China. However the place are they going to promote their exports? And the place are they going to get their imports?” Engen mentioned.
“Are they going to impose tariffs at a time when these tariffs will actively improve the worth of the price of residing at a time when inflation is operating rampant?”
Mitter, for his half, mentioned it appeared clear {that a} extra adversarial interval in Sino-British relations was on the horizon, albeit one with pockets of alternative for potential cooperation, equivalent to through London’s position as a world foreign money buying and selling hub.
“A number of the language that existed a number of years in the past about golden years of cooperation between China and the UK is just not heard in any respect any extra, and is extraordinarily unlikely to return again,” he mentioned.
“However although I believe in Beijing, there may have been a realisation that China and the UK are more likely to have a chillier relationship within the coming years, there can be areas of mutual concern and curiosity that can preserve the connection going, no less than in some particular areas.”
World
Cinematography Work at Camerimage Festival ‘Radically Different,’ Jury Members Say
Jurors at the EnergaCamerimage cinematography fest say the Golden Frog main competition films have been remarkably varied and inspiring in the event’s 32nd edition.
The 12 competing films “were radically different from each other,” said “Barbie” and “Killers of the Flower Moon” cinematographer Rodrigo Prieto, whose directorial debut, “Pedro Paramo,” is also screening at the fest. “I enjoyed that.”
The varied styles, approaches and storytellers, he added, defied easy categorization. “Happily, I didn’t notice trends, which I have noticed sometimes in the past in some festivals.”
Juror Anthony Dod Mantle, who won Golden Frogs in 2008 for his lensing of “Slumdog Millionaire” and in 2016 for “Snowden,” said, “I’ve been to this festival before and the overall collection of films and categories, I felt, was even wider. I feel slight absence of certain films from other ethnic backgrounds. They were different, these films, but they could be far more different.”
Greater diversity and inclusion in cinematography has justly been a hot topic this year at Camerimage, he added. “It’s good we embrace that, celebrate it here, because not many festivals do that.”
Dod Mantle described the current state of cinematography, based on what the jury’s seen this week, as “openly variable and that’s why we praise some films rather than others because they challenge convention.”
He also described the industry as “in a bit of a pickle,” adding, “We know that. We have to applaud ourselves and embrace and encourage every single essence of, molecule of, exploration and challenging cinema.”
Juror Lukasz Zal, who filmed “The Zone of Interest” and “Cold War,” said “I feel really inspired. I feel this kind of positive envy when you just see something which you admire, and love – cinema is still in good condition.”
And, he added, “I’m becoming hopeful that, OK, there’s still a lot to discover. For this, I really love Camerimage. When I was here, when I was a student, I was always coming back home after festival, with this feeling, kind of eager to work, to prepare and to just be really open and be full of ideas.”
Spending time here again as a top professional in his field, Zal said, “I feel again like a student.”
Juror Cate Blanchett said it’s clear cinematography has no crisis of creativity currently.
Instead, there’s a different issue: “The pickle is how one gets access and is able to see these films in the way that they’re intended to be seen.”
Technology advances in the field are also helping storytelling onscreen evolve, she added, rather than distracting from it. “Sometimes you can see there’s been huge technical advances made, or there’s been big innovations, and they haven’t yet been integrated into the stories that they’re being applied to. Whereas I thought there were so many films here that have really integrated the technology and in a completely adventurous and inventive way that was not pretentious. It was very interwoven and enmeshed with the performances and the stories.”
Jury duty at Camerimage is rewarding, said Dod Mantle, because the Golden Frog award can often help promising cinematographers break through to booming careers.
He described the potential effect of the award as “enormous.”
“The first time I came here, in competition,” he recalled, “it illustrated for me the jury was embracing cinema, celebrating something different and challenging.”
Cinematographers are keenly aware of the judgment of their peers, Dod Mantle added. “You feel quite vulnerable here. I’ve seen cinematographers leave the festival and go spend the weekend in Krakow and come back. The frog, ultimately is a beautiful thing celebrating our colleagues’ work.”
Juror Anna Higgs, a producer and columnist who works closely with BAFTA, said, “I think we should normalize cinematographers getting asked for their autographs – the fact that this frog is the idolized thing here.”
Blanchett added, “It’s very rare that you go to a festival where every single person in the auditorium sits right through the credit roll to the very end.” She noted “the respect that is shown to every single crewmember.”
Prieto recalled the impact of his own Golden Frog cinematography win in 2000 for “Amores Perros” fondly. “I do cherish that frog. It’s wonderful to get a frog, but more than anything, it’s a place where cinematography is the focus and is celebrated, and to share that obsession with so many people, and the energy of that, is really wonderful.”
Zal had a similar career boost, he said, after winning for lensing “Ida” by Pawel Pawlikowski in 2013. “That’s really the moment when somehow my career changed. I was always dreaming while having student films here. And it was beautiful to get an award from colleagues and being here and being among amazing cinematographers.
“I was put in competition with the people who I admire. Even now, sitting with Rodrigo, who for me was a huge inspiration. I was shooting my films in school inspired by ‘Amores Perros.’ Now we’re sitting together on the jury. That’s amazing, that’s beautiful.”
Blanchett described the close proximity of students and top international lensers as a unique strength of Camerimage, praising “the mentorship that goes on, how you’ll champion the works of other people.”
“I think that’s why it’s so vitally important that there’s an increased level of female participation. Because of the networking and mentorship opportunities and championing the work. The conversations and the opportunities that arise from those conversations are really important.”
Oscar-winning costume designer Sandy Powell (“Shakespeare in Love,” “The Aviator” and “The Young Victoria”) and cinematographer and documentary filmmaker Jolanta Dylewska also served on the Camerimage jury, calling earlier this week for greater diversity and inclusion in the industry.
World
Ukraine to analyze fragments of missile fired by Russia capable of carrying nuclear warheads
Investigators in Ukraine are analyzing the debris of a new intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) fired by Russia at the city of Dnipro on Thursday, marking the first time the weapon had been used on the battlefield.
On Sunday, Ukraine’s Security Service showed the remaining fragments of the IRBM called Oreshnik – Russian for Hazel Tree – that struck a factory to The Associated Press.
Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed the attack on Thursday evening in an address to the nation and said it was in direct response to the U.S. and the U.K. jointly approving Ukraine’s use of Western-supplied long-range missiles to target Russia.
The Pentagon has said the missile is based on Russia’s RS-26 Rubezh intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), though the wreckage has not yet been analyzed, according to security officials on site in an undisclosed location in Ukraine.
‘NEW’ RUSSIAN MISSILE USED AGAINST UKRAINE NOT HYPERSONIC, DEFENSE OFFICIALS SAY
The AP and other media were permitted to view the fragments before being taken over by investigators.
The wire service showed images of what it described as mangled and charred wires, along with an ashy airframe about the size of a large snow tire. The remains were all that were left of the IRBM, which can carry nuclear or conventional warheads.
“It should be noted that this is the first time that the remains of such a missile have been discovered on the territory of Ukraine,” a specialist with Ukraine’s Security Service said. The specialist only identified himself by his first name Oleh because he was not authorized to discuss the issue with the media.
1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES
Ukraine’s Main Intelligence Directorate said the missile was launched from the 4th Missile Test Range, Kapustin Yar, in Russia’s Astrakhan region. Once launched, Ukrainian officials said, it flew for 15 minutes before striking Dnipro. The missile was carrying six warheads, each carrying six subunitions, and its speed was Mach 11.
Last week, Deputy Pentagon press secretary Sabrina Singh confirmed to reporters during a press briefing that Russia had launched the IRBM, noting that it was a “new type of lethal capability that was employed on the battlefield.”
She also said the U.S. was notified briefly before the launch through nuclear or risk reduction channels.
US EMBASSY IN KYIV CLOSED AS ‘POTENTIAL SIGNIFICANT AIR ATTACK’ LOOMS
Putin also said last week that the missile attacked targets at a speed of Mach 10.
Despite Ukraine’s and Putin’s claim that the rocket reached speeds greater than Mach 10, two U.S. defense officials told Fox News on Thursday the missile was not hypersonic, which, according to NASA, is a speed greater than 3,000 mph and faster than Mach 5.
Along with launching the IRBM for the first time on the battlefield, Putin signed a law to grant debt forgiveness to those who enlist in Russia’s army to fight in Ukraine.
US BRIEFED UKRAINE AHEAD OF PUTIN’S ‘EXPERIMENTAL INTERMEDIATE-RANGE BALLISTIC’ ATTACK
The AP reported that the measure highlights the country’s need for military personnel as it continues its war against Ukraine.
Russian state news agency Interfax said the new legislation allows new recruits enlisting for a one-year contract, to write off debts up to 10 million rubles, or about $96,000.
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The law reportedly applies to debts in which a court order for collection was issued, and enforcement proceedings had commenced before Dec. 1, 2024. The legislation also applies to spouses of new recruits.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
Voters in Switzerland say no to bigger motorways
The federal government argues that the volume of traffic on the motorway network has increased more than five times over the past sixty years.
Swiss voters took to the polls on Sunday to vote no to bigger motorways, no to easier evictions and tighter subletting rules and yes to a new healthcare financing model.
The Swiss government’s proposal to allocate €5.3 million for expanding motorways and constructing new roads at six key locations, including near Bern and between Geneva and Lausanne, was rejected by 52.7% of voters.
The plan, approved by parliament last year, faced opposition from those concerned about its environmental impact and effectiveness.
The federal government, argues that the volume of traffic on the motorway network has increased more than five times over the past 60 years.
The result was celebrated by the Green Party which called the proposal “an out-of-date transport policy”.
Together with left-wing and environmental groups, the Greens campaigned against the project, highlighting its environmental impact and the concern that wider roads would only lead to more traffic. They now advocate for the funds to be used for public transport, active mobility, and the renovation of existing motorways.
Mattea Meyer from the no camp expressed her satisfaction with the referendum result.
“I am incredibly pleased that a majority of the population does not want a highway expansion, and instead wants more climate protection, a transport transition that is climate-compatible, which the highway expansion is not,” she said.
According to local media to counter this decision the yes campaign, plans on moving forward with expansion projects separately through agglomeration programs, reducing the chance for cantonal referendums.
No to easier evictions
On Sunday, Swiss voters decided on multiple housing issues, such as subletting and lease termination.
53.8% of them rejected the proposal which would make it easier for landlords to terminate leases early in order to use properties for their own purposes.
Additionally, 51.6% voted against a plan for stricter regulations on subletting residential and commercial properties. According to local media, these issues attracted significant attention because tenancy laws affect the majority of Swiss citizens, with about 60% of the population renting their homes, the highest rate in Europe.
The proposal to ease eviction rules faced strong opposition, especially in French-speaking cantons, with Geneva seeing 67.8% of its voters against the plan due to the city’s ongoing housing shortage.
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