World
Tech companies spend more than €100 million a year on EU lobbying
Tech companies’ lobbying in Brussels has increased to €113 million a year as efforts to influence the EU’s digital policy intensify, according to new data published on Monday by NGOs Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO) and LobbyControl.
The latest figures reveal that 651 companies and associations collectively spend more than €113 million a year on EU digital lobbying, up by 16.5% from €97 million in 2021.
The top 10 digital corporations alone account for more than a third of the total spending on lobbying at €40 million.
Landmark EU legislation to curb the power of Big Tech – the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA) – and the bloc’s new AI rulebook are prompting technology companies to intensify their lobbying power, CEO and LobbyControl say.
Both NGOs are calling for stricter lobbying rules to address the disproportionate influence of the tech sector.
The analysis is based on the annual declarations made by companies in the EU’s Transparency Register. The data therefore only paints part of the bigger picture, as it excludes lobbying activities carried out by consultancies on behalf of corporations.
“Money should not buy access and influence to EU decision-making, but that seems to be exactly what these digital giants are aiming for,” Bran Vranken of Corporate Europe Observatory said.
“Their lobbying not only threatens to fatally water down crucial legislation such as the Artificial Intelligence Act, but also undermines democratic decision-making.”
Lobbying EU regulators is becoming the “preferred tool” for tech companies to address increasingly demanding EU digital regulation, according to Alberto Alemanno, Jean Monnet Professor of European Union Law at HEC Paris and the founder of The Good Lobby.
“Big Tech’s lobbying differs from other corporations’ as it is characterised by overspending and aggressive tactics,” Alemanno said.
“These companies leverage their expertise by showing off their epistemic primacy – the message being ‘we know best how the technology works, let us worry about it and we promise we will keep you protected’,” he added.
Meta has biggest Brussels lobbying bill
Meta, formerly Facebook, is the biggest lobbying spender at €8 million a year, up from €5.75 million in 2021.
It is closely followed by Apple, which doubled its lobbying spending to €7 million from €3.5 million in 2021.
The top 6 lobby spenders in Brussels are:
- Meta, €8 million
- Apple, €7 million
- Bayer, €6 million
- Google, €5..5 million
- Shell, €5.5. million
- Microsoft, €5 million
Meta also has the highest number of lobbyists on the ground in Brussels, with 17.05 full-time equivalents (FTEs), followed by Huawei (11 FTEs), Intel (10 FTEs) and IBM (7.25 FTEs).
Google, Amazon and Apple have also increased their lobbying workforce in Brussels since 2021.
Of all the companies lobbying the EU on digital policy, 20% are based in the US, while fewer than 1% have their headquarters in China or Hong Kong. Whilst Chinese tech companies TikTok (€900,000) and Alibaba (€600,000) are investing in EU lobbying, their budgets remain far behind those of their US counterparts.
Two companies with their headquarters in the EU have also broken into the top 10 spenders this year. Spain’s Telefonica has upped its annual spending since 2021 from €1.5 million to €2 million, while Germany’s Deutsche Telekom has doubled its spending from €1 million to €2 million.
According to the NGOs, the growth in overall lobbying spending and the increase in market concentration for the tech industry are worrying.
“Big Tech in particular has a disproportionate number of opportunities to influence policy in their favour due to their enormous resources,” Verena Leyendecker of LobbyControl said.
“We need stricter rules for lobbying in Brussels, but also an ambitious enforcement of the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA). The DMA and the DSA offer ways to limit the power of Amazon & Co.,” she added.
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World
13 die as an Indian navy speedboat crashes into a passenger ferry off Mumbai
An Indian navy speedboat crashed into a ferry carrying over 100 people to a popular tourist destination off Mumbai on Wednesday, killing at least 13, the navy said.
A navy statement said 99 ferry passengers were rescued. They were on their way to Elephanta Island when the speedboat circled and collided with the ferry “Neelkamal.”
DOUBLE-DECKER BOAT CARRYING CHILDREN ON VACATION CAPSIZES IN INDIA, LEAVING 22 DEAD
The speedboat was undergoing engine tests and lost control, the statement said.
The dead included one navy personnel and two others on a navy craft, it said.
The tourists were picked up by navy and civilian boats and transferred to jetties and hospitals in the vicinity, the statement said. Four helicopters and 11 naval craft were used in the rescue.
The Elephanta Caves on the island have temples and images from Hindu mythology and are a popular tourist destination off Mumbai, India’s financial and entertainment capital.
World
Syria’s interim gov’t pledges justice, jobs, and security in ‘new era’
Speaking to Al Jazeera, Syria’s new interim gov’t spokesperson says plans to establish a fair justice system a priority.
Syria’s new rulers have pledged to create special tribunals for those who have “committed crimes against Syrians” under deposed President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, according to the interim government’s spokesman.
In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Obaid Arnaut said a key part of the new government’s mission as they usher in a “new era” is to re-establish people’s trust in the rule of law and the country’s judicial system.
This can only happen when those who have detained and tortured hundreds of thousands of Syrians across al-Assad’s notorious prisons are brought to justice, he said.
“By holding criminals accountable, we aim to heal the deep wounds inflicted upon our society and pave the way for a more just and equitable future,” Arnaut said.
The government’s top priorities include reforming state institutions that have been tainted with corruption. Employees who have “committed crimes and harmed the Syrian population will be dismissed and held accountable” as well, Arnaut said.
The new rulers will, however, prioritise those who have been “dedicated, professional, and loyal to their country”.
Seeking the expertise of Syrians from all walks of life, and from all ethnic and religious backgrounds, Arnaut said the new government is committed to “revitalise our country”.
“Job vacancies will be open to all. We need to unite our efforts to build the country,” he said.
“This new state will focus on rebuilding infrastructure and strengthening the economy both internally and externally.”
Security a ‘priority’
Arnaut also demanded the lifting of sanctions that have been imposed on Syria for decades, saying these have “deeply affected the people”.
“Now that al-Assad has been toppled, the sanctions on the country must be lifted,” he said. “It is essential to lift the sanctions and allow Syrians to live as they dream.”
Syria’s war-battered economy has left many complaining that they can no longer afford to secure the most basic necessities, including food and shelter.
In a bid to quell widespread anger over the economic situation, Arnaut confirmed that Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammed al-Julani, would increase salaries of public servants by up to 400 percent.
The world has been carefully watching al-Sharaa, whose former al-Qaeda affiliate group is now the country’s most powerful force, to see if his new government can stabilise the country after 13 years of civil war.
Ever since al-Assad was toppled on December 8, Syria has witnessed hundreds of strikes by Israeli forces. Israeli tanks also moved deeper into Syria’s Golan Heights in a bid to create a “buffer zone” along the Israeli-annexed area – a move that has been slammed by several countries and the United Nations.
When asked about how the new government intends to handle the security of the country, Arnaut reiterated security is a priority.
“Our focus is on security, with our primary task being the preservation of properties,’ he said.
Regarding Israel’s repeated attacks, Arnaut said the new government’s approach “will be outlined in the near future”, without providing more details.
“People are angry and think that the regime has been replaced by the Israeli aggression. I currently have no further details on this matter,” he said. “Our primary goal is to ensure Syria is safe from any external threats.”
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