World
Taliban hard-liners turning back the clock in Afghanistan
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Taliban hard-liners are turning again the clock in Afghanistan with a flurry of repressive edicts over the previous days that hark again to their harsh rule from the late Nineteen Nineties.
Ladies have been banned from going to high school past the sixth grade, girls are barred from boarding planes in the event that they journey unaccompanied by a male family member. Women and men can solely go to public parks on separate days and using cell telephones in universities is prohibited.
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It does not cease there.
Worldwide media broadcasts – together with the Pashto and Persian BBC companies, which broadcast within the two languages of Afghanistan – are off the air as of the weekend. So are overseas drama sequence.
For the reason that Taliban seized management of the nation in mid-August, over the last chaotic weeks of the U.S. and NATO pullout after 20 years of warfare, the worldwide neighborhood has been involved they’d impose the identical strict legal guidelines as once they beforehand dominated Afghanistan.
The newest assault on girls’s rights got here earlier this month, when the all-male and religiously pushed Taliban authorities broke its promise to permit women to return to high school after the sixth grade. The transfer surprised a lot of the world – and lots of in Afghanistan – particularly after the Taliban had given all “the mandatory assurances” that this was not going to occur.
The United Nations has known as the banning of worldwide media broadcasts “one other repressive step towards the individuals of Afghanistan.” The web site of the BBC Pashto service mentioned it was “a worrying improvement at a time of uncertainty and turbulence.”
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“Greater than 6 million Afghans devour the BBC’s unbiased and neutral journalism on TV each week and it’s essential they don’t seem to be denied entry to it sooner or later,” BBC World Companies’ head of languages Tarik Kafala mentioned in an announcement Sunday.
On Monday, members of the Taliban vice and advantage ministry stood outdoors authorities ministries, ordering male staff with out conventional turbans and beards – seen as a logo of piety – to go residence. One worker who was instructed to go residence mentioned he did not know if and when he would be capable of return to work. He spoke on situation of anonymity, fearing for his security.
In keeping with a senior Taliban official and Afghans accustomed to the Taliban’s management, the push to return to the previous – which resulted within the edicts – emerged from a three-day assembly final week within the southern metropolis of Kandahar, the birthplace of the Taliban.
They are saying the edicts stem from the calls for of the Taliban’s hard-line supreme chief, Haibatullah Akhundzada, who is outwardly making an attempt to steer the nation again to the late Nineteen Nineties, when the Taliban had banned girls from schooling and public areas, and outlawed music, tv and lots of sports activities.
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“The youthful among the many Taliban don’t agree with a few of these edicts, however they don’t seem to be comfy contradicting the elders,” mentioned Torek Farhadi, an analyst who served as adviser to earlier Afghan governments. Farhadi, who has been in touch with Taliban officers since their return to energy, didn’t elaborate.
The extra pragmatic among the many Taliban are resisting the edicts – or at the least silently ignoring them, Farhadi mentioned.
Since their takeover of the nation, the Taliban have been making an attempt to transition from insurgency and warfare to governing, with the hard-liners more and more at odds with the pragmatists on tips on how to run a rustic within the midst of a humanitarian disaster and an economic system in free fall.
The Taliban management immediately is totally different from the one-man rule of Mullah Mohammad Omar, the reclusive founding father of the Taliban motion within the mid-Nineteen Nineties who reigned with a heavy hand. A divide is rising between some throughout the previous guard, who uphold the cruel rule of the previous, and a youthful era of Taliban leaders who see a way forward for engagement with the worldwide neighborhood.
The youthful era sees rights for each women and men, although nonetheless inside their interpretation of Islamic legislation – however one that permits faculty for women and girls within the workforce.
“The youthful Taliban want to talk up,” mentioned Farhadi.
AFGHANISTAN FACES CRISIS ON THE GROUND AS TENS OF THOUSANDS HIDE FROM TALIBAN, OBSERVERS SAY
Nonetheless, Akhundzada has modeled himself on Mullah Omar, preferring to remain in distant Kandahar, removed from the eyes of the general public, reasonably than rule from the Afghan capital of Kabul. He additionally adheres to Pashtun tribal mores – traditions the place girls are hidden away and women are married off at puberty.
Akhunzada ran a madrassa, or a non secular faculty, in Pakistan’s border areas earlier than his 2016 rise as the brand new Taliban chief. These with data of Akhunzada say he’s unconcerned about worldwide outrage over the most recent restrictive Taliban edicts and in regards to the rising discontent and complaints from Afghans, who’ve change into more and more outspoken.
It was Akhunzada who reportedly vetoed the opening of faculties to ladies after the sixth grade because the Taliban had promised to do in late March, at first of the brand new faculty yr. On Saturday, dozens of ladies demonstrated in Kabul, demanding the precise to go to high school.
Ethnic Pashtuns elsewhere have resisted Taliban adherence to tribal legal guidelines. In Pakistan, the place ethnic Pashtuns additionally dominate the border areas, actions such because the Pashtun Rights Motion have emerged to problem backward tribal traditions and disavow Taliban interpretations of Islamic legislation.
Manzoor Pashteen, the motion’s chief, has been an outspoken opponent and has accused the Taliban of hijacking ethnic Pashtun sentiments and misrepresenting their traditions – and misinterpreting them as non secular edicts.
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Akhunzada’s onslaught towards progress comes at a time when the well being of the Taliban-appointed prime minister, additionally a hard-liner, Hasan Akhund, is reported to be deteriorating. Akhund didn’t meet with China’s International Minister Wang Yi final week, when the highest Chinese language diplomat made a shock one-day go to to Kabul.
Farhadi has hope the youthful, extra pragmatic Taliban leaders will discover their voice and urged for an outreach to them by Islamic international locations and students, in addition to Afghan students and political figures.
“The Taliban motion wants a reform,” mentioned Farhadi. “It’s sluggish to return and it’s irritating for everybody concerned. However we mustn’t hand over.”
World
Iran's supreme leader calls on Muslims to assist Lebanon in confronting Israel
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called on Muslims on Saturday “to stand by the people of Lebanon and the proud Hezbollah with whatever means they have and assist them in confronting the … wicked regime (of Israel).”
In a statement after the Israeli army said it had killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, Khamenei said: “The fate of this region will be determined by the forces of resistance, with Hezbollah at the forefront,” state media reported.
He has been transferred to a secure location inside the country with heightened security measures in place, two regional officials briefed by Tehran told Reuters.
The sources said Iran was in constant contact with Lebanon’s Hezbollah and other regional proxy groups to determine the next step after Israel announced that it had killed Hezbollah terror chief Hassan Nasrallah in a strike on south Beirut on Friday.
Nasrallah was killed alongside Hezbollah’s commander of the southern front, Ali Karaki, and a host of other senior Hezbollah members in a strike on Hezbollah’s military headquarters in the Lebanese capital.
Khameini in hiding: Decision comes after emergency meeting
On Friday, Khameini held an emergency meeting with top advisors in Tehran, as per the New York Times citing Iranian sources.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi accused Israel of using several US “bunker buster” bombs to strike Beirut on Friday.
“Just this morning, the Israeli regime used several 5,000-pound bunker busters that had been gifted to them by the United States to hit residential areas in Beirut,” he told a UN Security Council meeting on the Middle East.
Further, US President Joe Biden directed the Pentagon to “assess and adjust as necessary US force posture” in the Middle East, according to the White House.
“He has also directed his team to ensure that US embassies in the region take all protective measures as appropriate,” a statement read. The White House said Biden was briefed “several times” on Friday about the Middle East. An official added that Vice President Kamala Harris was also briefed.
World
North Korea expands list of crimes punishable by death: report
North Korea is expanding its list of crimes punishable by death, according to reports.
Supreme leader Kim Jong Un’s regime expanded the list of offenses warranting the death penalty from 11 to 16 via revisions of criminal law, according to Yonhap News Agency.
New offenses warranting execution as a punishment include: anti-state propaganda and agitation acts, illegal manufacturing, and the illicit use of weapons are included in the new codes.
KIM JONG UN PROMISES TO ‘STEADILY STRENGTHEN’ NORTH KOREA’S ‘NUCLEAR FORCE’
The legal modifications were codified via multiple amendments between May 2022 and December 2023, according to a report from the Korea Institute for National Unification (KINU).
The tightening of the criminal code is intended to strengthen the Kim regime’s grip on the population through its continued monopolization of the marketplace and military.
Earlier this month, North Korea promised to refine its weapons development and strengthen its nuclear capabilities.
NORTH KOREA’S KIM JONG UN REPORTEDLY ORDERED DOZENS OF OFFICIALS EXECUTED AFTER DEADLY FLOODS
Kim Jong Un made the comments Monday at a state event celebrating the country’s 76th anniversary.
“The obvious conclusion is that the nuclear force of the DPRK and the posture capable of properly using it for ensuring the state’s right to security in any time should be more thoroughly perfected,” the dictator said.
“DPRK” is an abbreviation for North Korea’s official name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
Kim Jong Un warned that the United States’ increased involvement in the region has forced the regime to pursue more powerful weapons as a deterrence mechanism.
“The DPRK will steadily strengthen its nuclear force capable of fully coping with any threatening acts imposed by its nuclear-armed rival states and redouble its measures and efforts to make all the armed forces of the state, including the nuclear force, fully ready for combat,” the supreme leader said.
The 14th Supreme People’s Assembly, the unicameral legislative body of the country, amended the national constitution last year to enshrine nuclear weaponization as a core principle.
World
Eight killed in Russian drone attacks on medical centre in Sumy, Ukraine
The second attack hit the hospital in northeastern Ukraine as patients evacuated, authorities and witnesses say.
At least eight people have died in two consecutive Russian drone attacks on a medical centre in the northeast Ukrainian city of Sumy, Ukrainian officials have said.
The first attack on Saturday morning killed one person, and it was followed by another attack while patients and staff were evacuating, Ukraine’s Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko said.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said on his Telegram channel that Russia had hit the hospital using Shahed drones, stating that eleven people were injured.
Sumy lies just across the border from Russia’s Kursk region where Kyiv launched a shock offensive on August 6, which it says is aimed partly at creating a “buffer zone” inside Russia.
Regional prosecutors said the first attack in Sumy on Saturday took place at about 7:35am (04:35 GMT), hitting the hospital where there were 86 patients and 38 staff.
The second attack took place at about 8:25am (05:25 GMT) as rescuers and police were providing assistance and evacuating patients at the scene, prosecutors said.
Dobrobat, a volunteer group that helps repair damaged homes, wrote on Facebook that its volunteers were working at the scene when the second attack came.
It posted a video showing thick smoke, explosions and people rushing to shelter as sirens wailed.
“People are just lying on the street dead,” a volunteer said, filming himself at the scene on his phone.
‘Victory plan’
In Russia, the Defence Ministry said Saturday that air defences overnight had shot down four Ukrainian drones over the Belgorod region and one over the Kursk region, both areas bordering Ukraine.
On Thursday, Zelenskyy visited the United States to lobby support for Ukraine, meeting with US President Joe Biden and Democratic Party presidential candidate Kamala Harris to detail what he has described in recent weeks as his “victory plan”.
He had previously described the five-point plan as a “bridge” towards a strong enough negotiating position for Ukraine to force Russia to end the war on Kyiv’s terms.
Before the meeting, Biden announced an additional $8bn in military aid for Ukraine, a package including the provision of Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) munitions to “enhance Ukraine’s long-range strike capabilities”.
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