World
Taliban hard-liners turning back the clock in Afghanistan
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Taliban hard-liners are turning again the clock in Afghanistan with a flurry of repressive edicts over the previous days that hark again to their harsh rule from the late Nineteen Nineties.
Ladies have been banned from going to high school past the sixth grade, girls are barred from boarding planes in the event that they journey unaccompanied by a male family member. Women and men can solely go to public parks on separate days and using cell telephones in universities is prohibited.
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It does not cease there.
Worldwide media broadcasts – together with the Pashto and Persian BBC companies, which broadcast within the two languages of Afghanistan – are off the air as of the weekend. So are overseas drama sequence.
For the reason that Taliban seized management of the nation in mid-August, over the last chaotic weeks of the U.S. and NATO pullout after 20 years of warfare, the worldwide neighborhood has been involved they’d impose the identical strict legal guidelines as once they beforehand dominated Afghanistan.
The newest assault on girls’s rights got here earlier this month, when the all-male and religiously pushed Taliban authorities broke its promise to permit women to return to high school after the sixth grade. The transfer surprised a lot of the world – and lots of in Afghanistan – particularly after the Taliban had given all “the mandatory assurances” that this was not going to occur.
The United Nations has known as the banning of worldwide media broadcasts “one other repressive step towards the individuals of Afghanistan.” The web site of the BBC Pashto service mentioned it was “a worrying improvement at a time of uncertainty and turbulence.”
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“Greater than 6 million Afghans devour the BBC’s unbiased and neutral journalism on TV each week and it’s essential they don’t seem to be denied entry to it sooner or later,” BBC World Companies’ head of languages Tarik Kafala mentioned in an announcement Sunday.
On Monday, members of the Taliban vice and advantage ministry stood outdoors authorities ministries, ordering male staff with out conventional turbans and beards – seen as a logo of piety – to go residence. One worker who was instructed to go residence mentioned he did not know if and when he would be capable of return to work. He spoke on situation of anonymity, fearing for his security.
In keeping with a senior Taliban official and Afghans accustomed to the Taliban’s management, the push to return to the previous – which resulted within the edicts – emerged from a three-day assembly final week within the southern metropolis of Kandahar, the birthplace of the Taliban.
They are saying the edicts stem from the calls for of the Taliban’s hard-line supreme chief, Haibatullah Akhundzada, who is outwardly making an attempt to steer the nation again to the late Nineteen Nineties, when the Taliban had banned girls from schooling and public areas, and outlawed music, tv and lots of sports activities.
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“The youthful among the many Taliban don’t agree with a few of these edicts, however they don’t seem to be comfy contradicting the elders,” mentioned Torek Farhadi, an analyst who served as adviser to earlier Afghan governments. Farhadi, who has been in touch with Taliban officers since their return to energy, didn’t elaborate.
The extra pragmatic among the many Taliban are resisting the edicts – or at the least silently ignoring them, Farhadi mentioned.
Since their takeover of the nation, the Taliban have been making an attempt to transition from insurgency and warfare to governing, with the hard-liners more and more at odds with the pragmatists on tips on how to run a rustic within the midst of a humanitarian disaster and an economic system in free fall.
The Taliban management immediately is totally different from the one-man rule of Mullah Mohammad Omar, the reclusive founding father of the Taliban motion within the mid-Nineteen Nineties who reigned with a heavy hand. A divide is rising between some throughout the previous guard, who uphold the cruel rule of the previous, and a youthful era of Taliban leaders who see a way forward for engagement with the worldwide neighborhood.
The youthful era sees rights for each women and men, although nonetheless inside their interpretation of Islamic legislation – however one that permits faculty for women and girls within the workforce.
“The youthful Taliban want to talk up,” mentioned Farhadi.
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Nonetheless, Akhundzada has modeled himself on Mullah Omar, preferring to remain in distant Kandahar, removed from the eyes of the general public, reasonably than rule from the Afghan capital of Kabul. He additionally adheres to Pashtun tribal mores – traditions the place girls are hidden away and women are married off at puberty.
Akhunzada ran a madrassa, or a non secular faculty, in Pakistan’s border areas earlier than his 2016 rise as the brand new Taliban chief. These with data of Akhunzada say he’s unconcerned about worldwide outrage over the most recent restrictive Taliban edicts and in regards to the rising discontent and complaints from Afghans, who’ve change into more and more outspoken.
It was Akhunzada who reportedly vetoed the opening of faculties to ladies after the sixth grade because the Taliban had promised to do in late March, at first of the brand new faculty yr. On Saturday, dozens of ladies demonstrated in Kabul, demanding the precise to go to high school.
Ethnic Pashtuns elsewhere have resisted Taliban adherence to tribal legal guidelines. In Pakistan, the place ethnic Pashtuns additionally dominate the border areas, actions such because the Pashtun Rights Motion have emerged to problem backward tribal traditions and disavow Taliban interpretations of Islamic legislation.
Manzoor Pashteen, the motion’s chief, has been an outspoken opponent and has accused the Taliban of hijacking ethnic Pashtun sentiments and misrepresenting their traditions – and misinterpreting them as non secular edicts.
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Akhunzada’s onslaught towards progress comes at a time when the well being of the Taliban-appointed prime minister, additionally a hard-liner, Hasan Akhund, is reported to be deteriorating. Akhund didn’t meet with China’s International Minister Wang Yi final week, when the highest Chinese language diplomat made a shock one-day go to to Kabul.
Farhadi has hope the youthful, extra pragmatic Taliban leaders will discover their voice and urged for an outreach to them by Islamic international locations and students, in addition to Afghan students and political figures.
“The Taliban motion wants a reform,” mentioned Farhadi. “It’s sluggish to return and it’s irritating for everybody concerned. However we mustn’t hand over.”
World
Wafa Al-Udaini, Palestinian Journalist, Told Story of Gaza That Was Full of Life
Before the answers to life’s questions fit in our pocket, you used to have to turn a dial. If you were lucky, Phil Donahue would be on, ready to guide you toward enlightenment. In a stroke of deluxe good fortune, Dr. Ruth Westheimer might have stopped by to be the enlightenment. He was the search engine. She was a trusted result.
Donahue hailed from Cleveland. The windshield glasses, increasingly snowy thatch of hair, marble eyes, occasional pair of suspenders and obvious geniality said “card catalog,” “manager of the ’79 Reds,” “Stage Manager in a Chevy Motors production of ‘Our Town.’” Dr. Ruth was Donahue’s antonym, a step stool to his straight ladder. She kept her hair in a butterscotch helmet, fancied a uniform of jacket-blouse-skirt and came to our aid, via Germany, with a voice of crinkled tissue paper. Not even eight years separated them, yet so boyish was he and so seasoned was she that he read as her grandson. (She maybe reached his armpit.) Together and apart, they were public servants, American utilities.
Donahue was a journalist. His forum was the talk show, but some new strain in which the main attraction bypassed celebrities. People — every kind of them — lined up to witness other people being human, to experience Donahue’s radical conduit of edification, identification, curiosity, shock, wonder, outrage, surprise and dispute, all visible in the show’s televisual jackpot: cutaways to us, reacting, taking it all in, nodding, gasping. When a celebrity made it to the “Donahue” stage — Bill Clinton, say, La Toya Jackson, the Judds — they were expected to be human, too, to be accountable for their own humanity. From 1967 to 1996, for more than 6,000 episodes, he permitted us to be accountable to ourselves.
What Donahue knew was that we — women especially — were eager, desperate, to be understood, to learn and learn and learn. We call his job “host” when, really, the way he did it, running that microphone throughout the audience, racing up, down, around, sticking it here then here then over here, was closer to “switchboard operator.” It was “hot dog vendor at Madison Square Garden.” The man got his steps in. He let us do more of the questioning than he did — he would just edit, interpret, clarify. Egalitarianism ruled. Articulation, too. And anybody who needed the mic usually got it.
The show was about both what was on our mind and what had never once crossed it. Atheism. Naziism. Colorism. Childbirth. Prison. Rapists. AIDS. Chippendales, Chernobyl, Cher. Name a fetish, Phil Donahue tried to get to its bottom, sometimes by trying it himself. (Let us never forget the episode when he made his entrance in a long skirt, blouse and pussy bow for one of the show’s many cross-dressing studies.) Now’s the time to add that “Donahue” was a morning talk show. In Philadelphia, he arrived every weekday at 9 a.m., which meant that, in the summers, I could learn about compulsive shopping or shifting gender roles from the same kitchen TV set as my grandmother.
Sex and sexuality were the show’s prime subjects. There was so much that needed confessing, correction, corroboration, an ear lent. For that, Donahue needed an expert. Many times, the expert was Dr. Ruth, a godsend who didn’t land in this country until she was in her late 20s and didn’t land on television until she was in her 50s. Ruth Westheimer arrived to us from Germany, where she started as Karola Ruth Siegel and strapped in as her life corkscrewed, as it mocked fiction. Her family most likely perished in the Auschwitz death camps after she was whisked to the safety of a Swiss children’s home, where she was expected to clean. The twists include sniper training for one of the military outfits that would become the Israel Defense Forces, maiming by cannonball on her 20th birthday, doing research at a Planned Parenthood in Harlem, single motherhood and three husbands. She earned her doctorate from Columbia University, in education, and spent her postdoc researching human sexuality. And because her timing was perfect, she emerged at the dawn of the 1980s, an affable vector of an era’s craze for gnomic sages (Zelda Rubinstein, Linda Hunt, Yoda), masterpiece branding and the nasty.
Hers was the age of Mapplethorpe and Madonna, of Prince, Skinemax and 2 Live Crew. On her radio and television shows, in a raft of books and a Playgirl column and through her promiscuous approach to talk-show appearances, she aimed to purge sex of shame, to promote sexual literacy. Her feline accent and jolly innuendo pitched, among other stuff, the Honda Prelude, Pepsi, Sling TV and Herbal Essences. (“Hey!” she offers to a young elevator passenger. “This is where we get off.”) The instructions for Dr. Ruth’s Game of Good Sex says it can be played by up to four couples; the board is vulval and includes stops at “Yeast Infection,” “Chauvinism” and “Goose Him.”
On “Donahue,” she is direct, explicit, dispelling, humorous, clear, common-sensical, serious, vivid. A professional therapist. It was Donahue who handled the comedy. On one visit in 1987, a caller needs advice about a husband who cheats because he wants to have sex more often than she does. Dr. Ruth tells Donahue that if the caller wants to keep the marriage, and her husband wants to do it all the time, “then what she should do is to masturbate him. And it’s all right for him to masturbate himself also a few times.” The audience is hear-a-pin-drop rapt or maybe just squirmy. So Donahue reaches into his parochial-school-student war chest and pulls out the joke about the teacher who tells third-grade boys, “Don’t play with yourself, or you’ll go blind.” And Donahue raises his hand like a kid at the back of the classroom and asks, “Can I do it till I need glasses?” Westheimer giggles, maybe noticing the large pair on Donahue’s face. This was that day’s cold open.
They were children of salesmen, these two; his father was in the furniture business, hers sold what people in the garment industry call notions. They inherited a salesman’s facility for people and packaging. When a “Donahue” audience member asks Westheimer whether her own husband believes she practices what she preaches, she says this is why she never brings him anywhere. “He would tell you and Phil: ‘Do not listen to her. It’s all talk,’” which cracks the audience up.
But consider what she talked about — and consider how she said it. My favorite Dr. Ruth word was “pleasure.” From a German mouth, the word conveys what it lacks with an American tongue: sensual unfurling. She vowed to speak about sex to mass audiences using the proper terminology. Damn the euphemisms. People waited as long as a year and a half for tickets to “Donahue” so they could damn them, too. But of everything Westheimer pitched, of all the terms she precisely used, pleasure was her most cogent product, a gift she believed we could give to others, a gift she swore we owed ourselves.
I miss the talk show that Donahue reinvented. I miss the way Dr. Ruth talked about sex. It’s fitting somehow that this antidogmatic-yet-priestly Irish Catholic man would, on occasion, join forces with a carnal, lucky-to-be-alive Jew to urge the exploration of our bodies while demonstrating respect, civility, reciprocation. They believed in us, that we were all interesting, that we could be trustworthy panelists in the discourse of being alive. Trauma, triviality, tubal ligation: Let’s talk about it! Fear doesn’t seem to have occurred to them. Or if it did, it was never a deterrent. Boldly they went. — And with her encouragement, boldly we came.
Wesley Morris is a critic at large for The New York Times and a staff writer for the magazine.
World
Projectile from Yemen strikes near Tel Aviv, injuring more than a dozen: officials
A projectile launched into Israel from Yemen overnight into Saturday struck Tel Aviv, resulting in mild injuries to 16 people, according to Israeli officials.
Israel’s military said after sirens sounded in central Israel that the projectile landed in Tel Aviv’s southern Jaffa area following failed attempts to intercept.
“Following the sirens that sounded a short while ago in central Israel, one projectile launched from Yemen was identified and unsuccessful interception attempts were made,” the military said on Telegram.
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Iranian-backed Houthi rebels have repeatedly launched missile attacks from Yemen against Israel since the war in Gaza began in October of last year, but the incident overnight represents a rare instance in which Israel failed to intercept.
Israel has retaliated by striking multiple targets in areas in Yemen controlled by the Houthis.
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“A short time ago, reports were received of a weapon falling in one of the settlements within the Tel Aviv district,” Israeli police said Saturday.
On Thursday, the Israeli military said it intercepted a missile launched from Yemen, with shrapnel resulting in extensive damage to a school near Tel Aviv.
World
Scholz confirms 5 dead at Magdeburg Christmas market attack
A 50-year-old man was arrested at the scene of the attack in Magdeburg on Friday evening, but as of Saturday, the reason behind his actions remained unclear.
At least five people, including a toddler, have been killed and dozens injured after a car ploughed into a crowd at a busy outdoor Christmas market in Magdeburg, a city in eastern Germany.
Authorities are describing the incident as a “deliberate attack.”
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Federal Interior Minister Nancy Faeser are at the scene of the attack in Magdeburg. Faeser has confirmed that federal police are actively supporting the investigation into the tragedy.
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