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Pakistan’s Prime Minister Dissolves Parliament, Blocking an Effort to Remove Him

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Pakistan’s Prime Minister Dissolves Parliament, Blocking an Effort to Remove Him

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan — Prime Minister Imran Khan dissolved Pakistan’s Nationwide Meeting and known as for brand new elections on Sunday, blocking a no-confidence vote that had been broadly anticipated to take away him from workplace and plunging the nation right into a constitutional disaster.

The extraordinary transfer deepened the political turmoil that has gripped Pakistan after Mr. Khan, the worldwide cricket star turned politician, misplaced the backing of the nation’s highly effective navy and a coalition of opposition events.

The disaster has been escalating for weeks, however its newest flip threatens to destabilize the delicate democracy in Pakistan, a nuclear-armed nation that helps the Taliban in neighboring Afghanistan and has struggled with instability and navy coups since its founding 75 years in the past. Nonetheless, even in a rustic accustomed to turmoil, Sunday’s occasions had been beautiful.

“By no means within the historical past of Pakistan has such a factor occurred,” mentioned Ashtar Ausaf Ali, the previous lawyer normal of Pakistan.

Opposition lawmakers lodged a petition difficult the transfer earlier than the nation’s Supreme Court docket, saying that it amounted to an “open coup towards the nation and the Structure.” Allies of Mr. Khan mentioned that the courtroom had no authority to intervene within the Legislature’s enterprise and repeated Mr. Khan’s latest declare that the vote is a part of a U.S.-backed conspiracy to oust him.

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The Supreme Court docket of Pakistan scheduled a listening to for Monday, setting the stage for a showdown over the nation’s management.

Beneath Mr. Khan’s tenure, Pakistan has moved away from america, embracing a strategic partnership with China and nearer ties with Russia. If he manages to stay in workplace, his accusations that American officers tried to orchestrate a regime change in Pakistan will doubtless proceed to chill the connection between the 2 international locations.

However the deputy speaker, Qasim Khan Suri, an ally of Mr. Khan, rejected the movement for a no-confidence vote. He mentioned that Mr. Khan was nonetheless the prime minister and nonetheless had the facility to dissolve the Meeting.

In a televised speech on Sunday, Mr. Khan confirmed that he had ordered the Legislature dissolved and doubled down on his declare that opposition events had been colluding with American officers in a conspiracy to take away him from workplace. Mr. Khan has supplied no proof to help his claims, and American officers have denied the allegations.

Mr. Khan known as for early elections to resolve the political disaster, which members of his occasion have mentioned needs to be held inside 90 days.

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“Put together for elections,” Mr. Khan mentioned. “No corrupt forces will resolve what the way forward for the nation will likely be.”

The transfer clearly took the opposition abruptly. Its chief, Shehbaz Sharif, held hasty conferences together with his occasion leaders as they tried to determine their subsequent steps.

“It’s been a tragic day in Pakistan historical past. Nascent democracy has been hit and broken in a really, very brutal manner,” mentioned Mr. Sharif, who had been anticipated to turn out to be the interim prime minister if Mr. Khan had been faraway from workplace.

Opposition lawmakers refused to depart the Nationwide Meeting constructing, apparently hoping to deliver strain on the Supreme Court docket to behave. A handful of lawmakers from Mr. Khan’s occasion waved their fists as they left the constructing, repeatedly shouting, “Imran Khan, your supporters are numerous in quantity.”

Forward of the Supreme Court docket listening to on Monday, Chief Justice Umar Ata Bandial urged all political events to take care of regulation and order till a verdict is reached — alluding to fears that Mr. Khan would possibly whip up road agitation and even violence as he has performed up to now.

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Getting ready for that chance, paramilitary troops and police have been deployed since Friday to successfully seal off the so-called Crimson Zone in Islamabad, the capital, which homes authorities buildings, together with the parliament.

Many constitutional specialists mentioned that the nation’s Supreme Court docket is prone to rule towards the deputy speaker’s rejection of the vote of no confidence.

“The constitutional gymnastics required to make this motion authorized would actually undermine the legitimacy of the courtroom,” mentioned Yasser Kureshi, a postdoctoral fellow in constitutional regulation on the College of Oxford.

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Mr. Bandial added that a number of judges of the courtroom had expressed concern concerning the scenario after Mr. Khan dissolved the Meeting, casting doubt over the constitutionality of his transfer.

Nonetheless, that’s no assure that Mr. Khan will likely be ousted. The longer the courtroom takes to difficulty a verdict, the extra time Mr. Khan’s authorities should attempt to weaken the opposition forward of the subsequent normal election. Even when the courtroom deems the ruling occasion’s transfer on Sunday as unconstitutional, it may not permit for a no-confidence vote to happen by restoring the dissolved assemblies, pushing as an alternative for early normal elections to resolve the political disaster.

The Supreme Court docket can also be not above the fray in Pakistani politics and has usually discovered itself embroiled in controversies.

“Our Supreme Court docket has a tainted previous. From sanctifying navy takeovers, sending political leaders to gallows or assuming government authority clearly out of their area,” Mustafa Nawaz Khokhar, a lawmaker with the opposition Pakistan Peoples Celebration, mentioned in a tweet.

Some analysts in Pakistan speculated that, because the disaster drags on, Mr. Khan might need members of the opposition arrested, on the grounds that they had been a part of what he claims to be an American conspiracy to take away him from workplace. Mr. Khan has led a rising crackdown on dissent, and opponents have accused him of concentrating on opposition members underneath the pretext of an anticorruption marketing campaign.

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Standing outdoors the parliament’s chamber, one lawmaker from Mr. Khan’s Tehreek-e-Insaf occasion, Kanwal Shauzab, mentioned that arresting opposition members was a “chance” so long as it was performed “in accordance with the regulation of the land.”

“We’re not going to go after the opposition with none motive. It’s what they’ve performed. They must pay for their very own deeds,” she added.

Such arrests might scale back the bulk that had appeared poised to oust Mr. Khan. However his transfer Sunday appeared to danger costing him supporters of his personal. One outspoken lawmaker from his occasion, Aamir Liaquat Husain, resigned in protest, becoming a member of dozens of members of Mr. Khan’s coalition who’ve defected in latest weeks.

Making an attempt to go off such defections, the inside minister mentioned Tehreek-e-Insaf had the help of Pakistan’s establishments in dissolving the Legislature — an obvious reference to the navy, whose backing is taken into account vital to the survival of Pakistan’s civilian governments.

The navy had appeared to withdraw help from Mr. Khan late final 12 months after a dispute over its management and longstanding variations within the nation’s international coverage and safety agenda. Navy leaders, who’ve expressed curiosity in deepening Pakistan’s ties with america, have maintained that the navy stays impartial within the present political disaster.

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However a spokesman for the military denied that it had been concerned in or supported Sunday’s developments. It was the primary time navy leaders had so brazenly urged that they didn’t help Mr. Khan’s bid to remain in workplace. To some, it raised the opportunity of navy intervention — a well-recognized sample in Pakistan’s historical past — ought to the political disaster drag on.

“Traditionally, the longer such a constitutional impasse carries on,” Mr. Kureshi mentioned, “the larger probabilities of some type of navy intervention.”

Christina Goldbaum and Salman Masood reported from Islamabad, Pakistan. Zia ur-Rehman contributed reporting from Karachi, Pakistan.

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Arcadium Lithium Jumps After Report of Potential Rio Tinto Deal

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Arcadium Lithium Jumps After Report of Potential Rio Tinto Deal

(Bloomberg) — Shares of Arcadium Lithium Plc jumped after a report said Rio Tinto Plc is in talks to buy the smaller miner.

Most Read from Bloomberg

Rio Tinto is said to be in negotiations to buy Arcadium in a deal that would value the lithium miner between $4 billion to $6 billion, Reuters reported, citing unnamed sources.

Shares of Arcadium jumped more than 30% after the report during after-market trading in New York late Friday.

The negotiations between Rio and Arcadium are ongoing and continued in London this week during a major industry gathering, Reuters reported, adding that the talks may not necessarily result in a deal.

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Rio Spokesperson Jesse Riseborough declined to comment. Arcadium didn’t immediately respond to Bloomberg request seeking comments.

The potential deal would make Rio one of the world’s top producers of the battery metal that’s a key component in rechargeable batteries in electric vehicles.

Lithium stocks globally have languished this year as a supply glut overwhelmed demand from battery manufacturers amid slower EV sales.

–With assistance from Joe Deaux.

Most Read from Bloomberg Businessweek

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©2024 Bloomberg L.P.

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Rising from the ashes: Israelis in nation's war-torn south move home a year after October 7 massacre

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Rising from the ashes: Israelis in nation's war-torn south move home a year after October 7 massacre

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Before October 7, the communities of the mostly agricultural cooperative settlements, commonly known as kibbutzim, near the Gaza Strip, were considered some of the most picturesque places in Israel, characterized by green fields and carpets of vibrant red anemones. Yet, they were also among the most bombarded areas in the country. “Ninety-nine percent of the time, it’s paradise; one percent of the time, it’s hell,” was a common saying among residents.

“It’s fair to say this year, we live in that one percent” Ofer Liberman admits, reflecting on the harsh reality faced by his community. For 22 years, he has served as the spokesperson for Kibbutz Nir Am, nestled in the Gaza envelope.

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On October 7, it was Liberman’s daughter, Inbal, the community’s security coordinator, who displayed remarkable courage. She opened the weapons storage lockers and distributed arms to the community’s rapid response team, sending them to various locations along the kibbutz fence. She and the team engaged in face-to-face battles with Hamas terrorists. Her quick actions prevented them from entering the kibbutz and prevented a massacre similar to what occurred in neighboring communities.

ISRAEL’S MILITARY SAYS FORCE IS ‘AT WAR’ WITH HAMAS AS IDF HITS BACK AT TERROR TARGETS

Ruins of burnt out housing on Kibbutz Kissufim after Oct 7, 2023| A sign on a school at Kibbutz Gvulot nearly a year after the terror attacks| fields of Anemones at Kibbutz Nahal Oz. (Efrat Lachter)

On Wednesday, during Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, Liberman celebrated with his family back in Kibbutz Nir Am. “My wife and I were the only ones to come back in mid-November, while the kibbutz was under full military control. I manage the agriculture in Nir Am, and I had to be here. By the end of March, a small number of families returned, and on August 15, when government funding ended, everyone returned except for 12 families,” he recounted.

“This was a sad holiday; some of our friends still have family members and friends held in Gaza. In the morning, we were informed by the IDF there would be loud noises coming from their fighting in Gaza,” Liberman described the ongoing tension in the region. “People got anxious because it reminded them of October 7 — the booming and gunfire. But we’re managing a routine. People go to work, and children go to school, living my life completely, with sounds of war.”

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A chair in an Israeli home

A view shows a destroyed home riddled with bullets, following the deadly October 7 attack by Hamas terrorists from the Gaza Strip, in Kibbutz Kfar Aza, southern Israel on November 2, 2023.  (REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein/File Photo)

After October 7, 15,000 people were evacuated from the 21 kibbutzim in southern Israel, first to hotels and then into temporary housing across the country. Remarkably, about 70% have returned home, a significant achievement considering the ongoing war in Gaza and the devastating impact of the attack, which claimed the lives of some 1,200 people, 319 of whom were kibbutz members, and destroyed hundreds of homes.

FEDERAL AUTHORITIES ISSUE WARNING AHEAD OF OCT. 7 ATTACKS ANNIVERSARY

However, six of the communities where the impact was most severe have yet to return. In Kibbutz Be’eri, 98 men, women, and children were murdered, and 30 were kidnapped. In Kfar Aza, home to 700, 64 people, including women and children, were massacred, and 19 were taken hostage. In Nahal Oz, a small community of 450, 15 were killed and 8 were kidnapped.

The remains of a motorbike of a terrorist who tried to invade Kibbutz Nir-AM. The terrorist was shot dead by the Kibbutz's rapid-response team. 

The remains of a motorbike of a terrorist who tried to invade Kibbutz Nir-AM. The terrorist was shot dead by the Kibbutz’s rapid-response team.  (Eden Lieberman)

“Only twenty members of Kibbutz Nahal Oz have returned to the kibbutz, while 330 residents — eighty percent of our community — are in Mishmar Ha’emek, a kibbutz in north-central Israel. They’ve been hosting us since October 8,” Amir Tibon, a resident of Nahal Oz, told Fox News Digital. “Being together as one community in this temporary housing has been significant, as we are surrounded by the people we love. Our children still go to school and kindergarten together, which makes a big difference.”

Oct 7 terror attack, Israel

Israeli army soldiers search the remains of a torched vehicle for forensic evidence at the site of the October 7 attack on the Supernova desert music Festival by Palestinian terrorists near Kibbutz Reim in the Negev desert in southern Israel on October 13, 2023. The rave event had drawn thousands of party-goers from October 6 to the desert site close to Kibbutz Reim, less three miles from the Gaza Strip. But it turned into a horror show early the next day when Hamas militants crossed the border on motorcycles, vans, speed boats or paramotors, launching their surprise offensive on Israel.  ((Photo by JACK GUEZ/AFP via Getty Images))

On October 7, Tibon and his wife Miri were rescued along with their two younger daughters, thanks to his mother Gali, and father, retired IDF Major General Noam Tibon, who drove from Tel Aviv to the kibbutz to rescue them. On their way, they rescued survivors of the music festival massacre and helped wounded Israeli soldiers. Hours after leaving his home in Tel Aviv, Amir’s father battled a Hamas terrorist in Nahal Oz and saved his family. Tibon later chronicled his experiences in his new book, “The Gates of Gaza: A Story of Betrayal, Survival, and Hope in Israel’s Borderline,” where he intertwines his personal story with the history of the kibbutz.

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FOREIGN SURVIVORS OF BRUTAL HAMAS ATTACK ON ISRAEL RECALL TERROR MASSACRE: ‘EVERYTHING WAS BURNING’

“The kibbutzim’s key role in the history of Israel, in creating and protecting the borders of Israel, remains crucial. This way of life, with a strong emphasis on community and togetherness, is more important now than ever,” Tibon believes.

“A kibbutz can be understood as a microcosm of collective living, where community, equality and shared labor play vital roles in the daily lives of its members,” Ayelet Harris, head of the community division in the Kibbutz Movement, said of the leadership dynamics in these communities.

memorial at Nova music festival

Memorials at the site of the Oct. 7 Hamas terror attack on the Supernova music festival near Kibbutz Re’im, Israel, on Monday, May 27, 2024.  (Kobi Wolf/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“The Kibbutzim institutional structure has been crucial in the process of recovery. I saw women and men leading their kibbutzim and prioritizing the mission of returning, even in uncertain times. They decided to focus on the mission of going, working through their emotional states while being part of the teams planning the return. This sense of ownership fosters a deeper sense of belonging than in other places where people feel less influence over future plans.”

Tibon reflected on the complexities surrounding the decision to return home. “This is a conversation we have every day. The issue is about the sense of security that the government and IDF must provide, and overcoming the psychological barriers of returning to a place where such horrors occurred.”

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Fields of anemones grow in Kibbutz Nahal Oz. (Photo: Efrat Lachter.)

Fields of anemones grow in Kibbutz Nahal Oz. (Photo: Efrat Lachter.)

The ongoing trauma is compounded by the uncertainty of their friends and family who remain in Hamas captivity. “We received five of our hostages back alive in November, thanks to a deal orchestrated by President Biden. But we still have two friends, Omri and Zachi, in the hands of the enemy,” Tibon explained. “For me, going back to the kibbutz means living in a house where a neighbor was killed in the house in front of me, and another neighbor was murdered in the house behind. This is where I will raise my daughters. I believe I can do that, but I don’t know if I can pass by the homes of these two friends and know they were left to die in the tunnels of Gaza.”

VIDEOS OF HAMAS BRUTALITY TOWARD ISRAELIS EERILY REMINISCENT OF ISIS TACTICS

A girl and her father walk past a boulder and photo for the killed soldier Roni Eshel at a new memorial for the surveillance soldiers killed on October 7th during the attack on the Nahal Oz base on October 4, 2024, near Nahal Oz, Israel. On the morning of October 7, the Nahal Oz base was attacked by Hamas terrorists, where 66 soldiers were killed, including 15 female soldiers who operated surveillance cameras. Some of the female soldiers who were not killed were taken hostage on October 7, 2023.

A girl and her father walk past a boulder and photo for the killed soldier Roni Eshel at a new memorial for the surveillance soldiers killed on October 7th during the attack on the Nahal Oz base on October 4, 2024, near Nahal Oz, Israel. On the morning of October 7, the Nahal Oz base was attacked by Hamas terrorists, where 66 soldiers were killed, including 15 female soldiers who operated surveillance cameras. Some of the female soldiers who were not killed were taken hostage on October 7, 2023. (Alexi J. Rosenfeld/Getty Images)

Last week, while walking around Kibbutz Gvulot, the contrast between the children’s laughter and the reality of their lives was striking. Children played soccer on the grass, joyfully unaware of the shadows cast by the shelters positioned every few meters, decorated with pictures of beloved cartoon characters. The regional school at the center of the kibbutz has been improvised from structures that existed prior to October 7.

“After the attack, we found ourselves in a hotel in Eilat with a large part of the traumatized community of the south,” Lior Dafner, the chairman of Kibbutz Gvulot, recalls. “Every day we received news about more people we knew being kidnapped or murdered- a truly incomprehensible situation.” Kibbutz Gvulot was one of the very few places that were not raided during the October 7 massacre.

The sign at Kibbutz Gvulot school reads, "Welcome to Sedot Eskhol school." The school reopened last month.

The sign at Kibbutz Gvulot school reads, “Welcome to Sedot Eskhol school.” The school reopened last month. (Efrat Lachter)

“You see a slow deterioration of people into helplessness; there are no frameworks for children. We realized we needed to establish ourselves and figure out where to go next. We wanted to ensure that the children and staff started the year on September 1, like all children in the country, and finish on June 30, in the same classroom with the same teacher and group of kids—all in a safe and stable environment. After everything they’ve been through, losing friends and teachers, seeing them now in school gives us hope. This is the future. It gives us hope for what lies ahead,” Dafner said.

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Throughout the communities that are back in their homes, there is a call for resilience despite the challenges. Liberman said, “I think we had to return here and hold this place. We need to preserve our country. I was just in New York, sitting with Jews who lamented that they are not in Israel. You see the synagogue surrounded by police protecting them because they are afraid. We, the Jewish people, are unwelcome anywhere in the world. So, we have no choice but to remain in our state. I hope that after the fighting in the south and north ends, and once we bring our hostages home, we can return to living that ninety-nine percent of paradise.”

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Israel hits Beirut’s southern suburbs with a dozen airstrikes

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Israel hits Beirut’s southern suburbs with a dozen airstrikes

Meanwhile tens of thousands of people in Lebanon, including Palestinian refugees, continued to flee the widening conflict.

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Israel also struck a Palestinian refugee camp deep in the north for the first time as it targeted both Hezbollah and Hamas fighters.

Israel’s attack on the Beddawi camp near Lebanon’s northern city of Tripoli killed an official with Hamas’ military wing along with his wife and two young daughters, the Palestinian militant group said. Hamas later said another military wing member was killed in an Israeli strike in Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa Valley.

Israel’s military said it killed two senior officials with Hamas’ military wing in Lebanon, where fighting has escalated in recent weeks. Israel has killed several Hamas officials there since the Israel-Hamas war began in addition to most of the top leadership of the Lebanon-based Hezbollah.

Plumes of smoke dominated the skyline over Beirut’s densely populated southern suburbs, where Hezbollah has a strong presence. Israel says it is targeting Hezbollah commanders and military equipment and aims to drive the militant group away from shared borders.

At least 1,400 Lebanese, including civilians, paramedics and Hezbollah fighters, have been killed and 1.2 million driven from homes in less than two weeks.

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The Iranian-backed Hezbollah, the strongest armed force in Lebanon, began firing rockets into Israel almost immediately after Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack, calling it a show of support for the Palestinians. Hezbollah and Israel’s military have traded fire almost daily.

Last week, Israel launched what it called a limited ground operation into southern Lebanon after a series of attacks killed long-time Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah and others. Nine Israeli soldiers have been killed in the intense ground clashes that Israel says have killed 250 Hezbollah fighters.

Israel’s military on Saturday said about 90 projectiles were fired from Lebanon into Israeli territory. Most were intercepted, but several fell in the northern Arab town of Deir al-Asad, where police said three people were lightly injured.

Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, told reporters in Damascus that “we are trying to reach a cease-fire in Gaza and in Lebanon.” The minister did not name the countries putting forward initiatives, saying they include regional states and some outside the Middle East.

Araghchi spoke a day after the supreme leader of Iran praised its recent missile strikes on Israel and said it was ready to do it again if necessary.

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At least six people were killed in more than a dozen Israeli airstrikes overnight and into Saturday, according to the National News Agency, a Lebanese state-run new outlet.

Nearly 375,000 people have crossed from Lebanon into Syria, fleeing Israeli strikes, in less than two weeks, according to a Lebanese government committee.

Associated Press journalists saw thousands of people continuing to cross the Masnaa Border Crossing on foot, even after Israeli airstrikes left huge craters in the road leading to it on Thursday. Much of Hezbollah’s weaponry is believed to come from Iran through Syria.

The Israeli military said special forces were carrying out targeted ground raids against Hezbollah infrastructure in southern Lebanon, destroying missiles, launchpads, watchtowers and weapons storage facilities. It said troops dismantled tunnel shafts that Hezbollah used to approach the Israeli border.

Meanwhile, The Netherlands has become the latest European country to repatriate their citizens from Lebanon as the conflict escalates.

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185 people arrived at Eindhoven Air Base from Lebanon on Friday evening, including more than a hundred Dutch citizens and their family members.

A Belgian, an Irish and a Finnish national were also on board.

The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs received around 500 registrations for two repatriations flights, with another expected on Saturday

Israel and Hezbollah have traded fire across the Lebanese border almost daily since Hamas’ cross-border attack on October 7, 2023, which killed 1,200 Israelis and took 250 others hostage.

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Israel declared war on Hamas following the attack, with more than 41,000 Palestinians reportedly killed in Gaza Strip in the Israeli response. Just over half the dead were women and children, according to local health officials.

Nearly 2,000 people have been killed in Lebanon since that conflict began. Most of them have died since September 23, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry.

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