World
Nato cyber expert says Russian interference growing across Europe
Recent interference in undersea cables in Germany, Sweden, Finland and Lithuania an example of growing cyber and hybrid interference by Russia, says NATO expert.
NATO’s senior expert on cyber and hybrid threats says the persistent attacks on undersea cables across Europe is “the most active threat” to Western infrastructure.
Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation Hybrid and Cyber, James Appathurai says recent attacks on the communications cables attributed by the alliance to Russia is part of a significant growth in cyber, hybrid and other interference in Europe.
Early in November two cables were severed in the Baltic Sea between Sweden and Lithuania and another between Germany and Finland immediately alarming member states and NATO concerned about sabotage.
‘The Russians are carrying out a program they have had for decades. It’s called the Russian Undersea Research Program, which is a euphemism for a paramilitary structure, very well-funded, that is mapping out all of our cables and our energy pipelines”, says Appathurai.
‘It has so-called research ships. They have little submarines underneath. They have unmanned, uncrewed, remotely operated vehicles they have divers and explosives’, he tells Euronews’ Europe Conversation.
In Germany, Finland, the governments were quick to lay blame at potential saboteurs for the apparent attacks on the cables.
“No one believes that the cables were accidentally damaged. I also don’t want to believe that the ships’ anchors caused the damage by accident,” said German Defense Minister Boris Pistorious.
Finnish Defense Minister Antti Häkkänen said Nato needed to do a lot more to defend Western critical infrastructure.
Sweden said an investigation into the cables is now underway.
“Russia is systematically attacking European security architecture”, said a joint statement from foreign ministers of Germany, France, Poland, Italy, Spain and the U.K.
“Moscow’s escalating hybrid activities against NATO and E.U. countries are also unprecedented in their variety and scale, creating significant security risks”, it read.
Ninety per cent of the world’s digital communications data passes through the undersea cables. And around €10 trillion in financial transactions pass through daily. In addition to cables, critical undersea infrastructure also includes electricity connectors and pipelines supplying oil and gas.
Appathurai says cyber-attacks, disinformation, political interference are also on the increase.
‘They’re the baseline. And all of it higher than it used to be. What’s new is an increased Russian appetite and for a campaign of sabotage’, he says.
‘That means arson, derailing trains, attacks on politicians’ properties, attempts to assassinate, for example, the head of Rheinmetal’, the largest German arms manufacturer which supplies Ukraine with important 155mm artillery shells.
US intelligence foiled the assassination plot last July which was likely a part of greater plan to target defence industry leaders supplying Ukraine.
World
Oatis, Reuters Americas desk editor, is retiring – Talking Biz News
Friends and colleagues,
As many of you know, I’m retiring. Dec. 28 will be my final day of work after 34 years here, 10 years with the Associated Press, and time at the Greenville (South Carolina) News and a community weekly in coastal Maine.
I’ve had a lot of fun — learning something new nearly every day, crafting the occasionally clever headline and, most of all, working with some of the smartest, wittiest, nicest people in the business. I believe journalism is indeed the first rough draft of history, and that good stories can effect change, which has made the work meaningful as well as enjoyable.
I turned 70 last April and considered retiring then. But I began covering or editing presidential campaign stories in 1980, and I couldn’t resist working on one last White House run. It was well worth it.
For me, Reuters represented not one job, but a series of gigs with the same employer. In my early days as a general and political news desker, I learned to write in British English as well as American English. After the desk moved to Washington in the mid-90s, I worked on the Reuters Business Report, getting an education in business and financial journalism. (I also started a five-year adjunct professorship at Columbia’s j-school.)
After a stint as the first in-house editor of Reuters’ online internet and technology reports, I landed one of my best posts: working on the News2Web editorial system project in London from 2000-2004. My family and I spent four wonderful years in Britain, making lifelong friends and exploring Europe. I followed that up with a yearlong posting in Bengalaru running a global economic polling team, where we forged more friendships and experienced a fascinating culture.
Since returning to the States in 2006, I’ve mostly desked but there’ve been other jobs, including deputy Top News editor, Front Page editor, Reuters.com online editor and Legal News desk editor.
The list of people I could recognize for their support and friendship over the years is long, and I’d probably inadvertently leave someone out, so I’ll shout out just two people: my father, 47-year AP veteran, Cold War press hero, U.N. correspondent and role model William Oatis, whom I occasionally accompanied into the U.N. bureau on weekends starting around age 12 (He’d put me to work ripping and sorting wire copy), and the late Keith Leighty, who was my boss at RBR and became one of my closest friends.
As for those I haven’t named, you know who you are. Thanks for everything and stay in touch.
I’d be remiss in not recognizing the good work of the NewsGuild and my fellow NewsGuild members to ensure we get paid fairly and enjoy decent working conditions. And, to this day, I truly believe the union’s efforts ultimately benefit the company.
Allbest,
Jonathan
World
Plane veers off airport runway in South Korea and crashes, killing at least 176: reports
A Jeju Air flight skidded off a runway in South Korea and collided with a concrete fence, killing at least 176 people, the Associated Press reported, citing the country’s National Fire Agency (NFA).
The Yonhap News Agency attributed the devastating crash, one of the worst in the country’s history, to malfunctioning landing gear.
Jeju Air, a low-cost airline in South Korea, was carrying 175 passengers and six crew members in the Boeing 737-800 when the incident occurred Sunday morning local time at Muan International Airport in Muan County, South Jeolla Province, roughly 180 miles south of Seoul.
At least 176 people — 83 women, 82 men and 11 others whose genders weren’t immediately identifiable — died in the fire, the fire agency said.
KAZAKHSTAN PLANE CRASH SURVIVORS SAY THEY HEARD BANGS BEFORE AIRCRAFT WENT DOWN; PUTIN ISSUES STATEMENT
According to the NFA, emergency workers rescued two people, both crew members who were conscious. Three people remained missing about nine hours after the incident.
The plane landed at 9:07 a.m. local time at the airport when the incident happened.
According to the Associated Press, the passenger plane slammed into a concrete fence on the runway after its front landing gear failed to deploy.
The plane was flying back to South Korea from Thailand, the Yonhap News Agency reported.
Photos shared by local media showed smoke billowing out of the plane.
A senior Transport Ministry official said that the flight data recorder from the plane’s black box was retrieved and that crews were still searching for the cockpit voice recording device, according to the AP.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
Italy says talks ongoing with Iran to release Cecilia Sala from prison
Sala was reporting in the Iranian capital when she was detained on 19 December, according to the Italian foreign ministry.
Italy’s Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani has said that Cecilia Sala, an Italian journalist detained by Iranian police in Tehran, is in “good health” and that negotiations are under way to bring her home.
Tajani said she has spoken to her parents and received a visit by Italy’s ambassador to Iran.
“The Iranian Foreign Ministry will give her basic necessities, as requested by our embassy,” Tajani said in Rome.
Sala was reporting in the Iranian capital when she was detained on 19 December, according to the Italian foreign ministry.
A contributor to the newspaper Il Foglio and the voice behind the podcast Stories by Chora Media, Sala has had her work featured in several notable Italian outlets, including Vanity Fair, Wired, and L’Espresso.
Il Foglio said she is being held in Tehran’s Evin Prison, notorious for holding dissidents.
The paper said Sala was in Iran with a regular visa “to report on a country she knows and loves.”
The newspaper’s editor, Claudio Cerasa, wrote on Friday that “journalism is not a crime,” asking to “bring Cecilia Sala home.”
Chora Meda said Sala had departed Rome on 12 December with a valid journalistic visa and official guarantees for foreign correspondents.
During her stay, she conducted several interviews and produced three episodes of her podcast.
She was scheduled to return to Rome last Friday but stopped responding to messages on the morning of 19 December.
Iran has not acknowledged Sala’s detention but it can take weeks before authorities announce such arrests.
A history of similar detentions
Since the 1979 US Embassy crisis, which saw dozens of hostages released after 444 days in captivity, Iran has used prisoners with Western ties as bargaining chips in negotiations with the world.
In September 2023, five Americans detained for years in Iran were freed in exchange for five Iranians in US custody and for $6 billion (€5.75 billion) in frozen Iranian assets to be released by South Korea.
Western journalists have been held in the past as well. Roxana Saberi, an American journalist, was detained by Iran in 2009 for 100 days before being released.
Also detained by Iran was Washington Post journalist Jason Rezaian, who was held for over 540 days before being released in 2016 in a prisoner swap between Tehran and Washington.
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