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MEPs approve two laws that aim to make the Internet safer and fairer
The European Parliament permitted on Tuesday two new legal guidelines which can be set to rework Europe’s digital panorama, making it fairer for corporations and safer for shoppers.
With an amazing majority, MEPs voted in favour of the Digital Providers Act (DSA) and the Digital Markets Act (DMA), after the laws went via faster-than-usual negotiations between the Parliament and member states.
Thought-about a world-first, the payments are meant to deal with the profound modifications which have altered the EU’s digital financial system in recent times, together with the unfold of disinformation, electoral interference and the acute focus of energy within the fingers of some multinationals.
“For too lengthy tech giants have benefited from an absence of guidelines,” mentioned Christel Schaldemose, the socialist MEP who acted as rapporteur for the DSA.
“The digital world has developed right into a Wild West, with the most important and strongest setting the principles.”
The primary regulation, the Digital Providers Act, imposes a set of obligations and guidelines of accountability on on-line platforms, resembling Google, Fb and Amazon, to deal with societal dangers arising from the Web.
They are going to be requested to counter unlawful content material and merchandise on-line, curb gender-based violence and hateful speech, and supply extra details about their content material moderation practices and the way in which they use algorithms.
Sure kinds of focused promoting, like these primarily based on delicate information, resembling race, sexual orientation and spiritual beliefs, might be banned.
Digital gatekeepers
The second regulation, the Digital Market Act, is a brand new instrument the EU has to implement honest competitors throughout the only market, along with three conventional devices: merger approvals, antitrust investigations and state support management.
The DMA targets so-called “gatekeepers”, platforms that maintain such a dominant place of their respective markets which can be nearly not possible to keep away from for shoppers.
Additionally it is designed to re-balance enterprise powers: small- and medium-sized corporations have usually complained they’re unable to compete in opposition to tech giants and are inevitably pushed out of the markets.
The DMA establishes an inventory of “dos” and “don’ts” for the businesses categorised as gatekeepers, these with a market capitalisation of at the least €75 billion or an annual turnover of €7.5 billion.
Doubtless contenders embody Airbnb, Alphabet (Google), Amazon, Apple, Reserving Holdings, Meta (Fb), Microsoft, Oracle, PayPal, Salesforce, SAP, Uber, Verizon (Yahoo) and Zoom. A particular checklist is predicted to be revealed subsequent summer season.
Amongst different obligations, gatekeepers should make their providers inter-operable with smaller opponents. It will power suppliers like Whatsapp and Fb Messenger to allow customers to change messages throughout apps.
Moreover, gatekeepers will now not be allowed to rank their very own providers extra favourably in comparison with others or forestall customers from uninstalling a pre-loaded app, like Gmail on Android telephones or Apple Music on iPhones.
The DMA empowers the European Fee to impose hefty fines on those that run afoul of the principles: penalties can attain as much as 10% of an organization’s complete worldwide turnover within the previous monetary yr, and 20% in case of repeated infringements.
“Customers purchase a brand new cellphone or a brand new pc, they are going to have the selection of what browser they wish to use. They are going to be provided the selection of what digital assistant they need to be utilizing they usually can have a broader alternative. They’ll additionally take smaller engines like google as the primary search engine,” Andreas Schwab, the German MEP who served as rapporteur for the DMA, informed Euronews.
“They are going to have a alternative and that may make markets extra contestable and due to this fact higher and extra modern.”
The DSA and the DMA will enter into power 20 days after being revealed within the EU’s official journal.
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13 die as an Indian navy speedboat crashes into a passenger ferry off Mumbai
An Indian navy speedboat crashed into a ferry carrying over 100 people to a popular tourist destination off Mumbai on Wednesday, killing at least 13, the navy said.
A navy statement said 99 ferry passengers were rescued. They were on their way to Elephanta Island when the speedboat circled and collided with the ferry “Neelkamal.”
DOUBLE-DECKER BOAT CARRYING CHILDREN ON VACATION CAPSIZES IN INDIA, LEAVING 22 DEAD
The speedboat was undergoing engine tests and lost control, the statement said.
The dead included one navy personnel and two others on a navy craft, it said.
The tourists were picked up by navy and civilian boats and transferred to jetties and hospitals in the vicinity, the statement said. Four helicopters and 11 naval craft were used in the rescue.
The Elephanta Caves on the island have temples and images from Hindu mythology and are a popular tourist destination off Mumbai, India’s financial and entertainment capital.
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Syria’s interim gov’t pledges justice, jobs, and security in ‘new era’
Speaking to Al Jazeera, Syria’s new interim gov’t spokesperson says plans to establish a fair justice system a priority.
Syria’s new rulers have pledged to create special tribunals for those who have “committed crimes against Syrians” under deposed President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, according to the interim government’s spokesman.
In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Obaid Arnaut said a key part of the new government’s mission as they usher in a “new era” is to re-establish people’s trust in the rule of law and the country’s judicial system.
This can only happen when those who have detained and tortured hundreds of thousands of Syrians across al-Assad’s notorious prisons are brought to justice, he said.
“By holding criminals accountable, we aim to heal the deep wounds inflicted upon our society and pave the way for a more just and equitable future,” Arnaut said.
The government’s top priorities include reforming state institutions that have been tainted with corruption. Employees who have “committed crimes and harmed the Syrian population will be dismissed and held accountable” as well, Arnaut said.
The new rulers will, however, prioritise those who have been “dedicated, professional, and loyal to their country”.
Seeking the expertise of Syrians from all walks of life, and from all ethnic and religious backgrounds, Arnaut said the new government is committed to “revitalise our country”.
“Job vacancies will be open to all. We need to unite our efforts to build the country,” he said.
“This new state will focus on rebuilding infrastructure and strengthening the economy both internally and externally.”
Security a ‘priority’
Arnaut also demanded the lifting of sanctions that have been imposed on Syria for decades, saying these have “deeply affected the people”.
“Now that al-Assad has been toppled, the sanctions on the country must be lifted,” he said. “It is essential to lift the sanctions and allow Syrians to live as they dream.”
Syria’s war-battered economy has left many complaining that they can no longer afford to secure the most basic necessities, including food and shelter.
In a bid to quell widespread anger over the economic situation, Arnaut confirmed that Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammed al-Julani, would increase salaries of public servants by up to 400 percent.
The world has been carefully watching al-Sharaa, whose former al-Qaeda affiliate group is now the country’s most powerful force, to see if his new government can stabilise the country after 13 years of civil war.
Ever since al-Assad was toppled on December 8, Syria has witnessed hundreds of strikes by Israeli forces. Israeli tanks also moved deeper into Syria’s Golan Heights in a bid to create a “buffer zone” along the Israeli-annexed area – a move that has been slammed by several countries and the United Nations.
When asked about how the new government intends to handle the security of the country, Arnaut reiterated security is a priority.
“Our focus is on security, with our primary task being the preservation of properties,’ he said.
Regarding Israel’s repeated attacks, Arnaut said the new government’s approach “will be outlined in the near future”, without providing more details.
“People are angry and think that the regime has been replaced by the Israeli aggression. I currently have no further details on this matter,” he said. “Our primary goal is to ensure Syria is safe from any external threats.”
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