World
How has irregular migration to the EU changed in 2025?
Irregular entries into the European Union decreased by 22% in the first nine months of 2025, according to the bloc’s border agency, Frontex.
The sharpest decline was registered on the western African route, which saw a 58% drop in irregular crossings, with only 734 detections in September.
Western Balkan and eastern land border routes also registered a decrease in irregular crossings by 47% and 36%, respectively.
Experts suggest that global conflicts and even in the environment could be the cause of the general slowdown in irregular crossings.
“The overall decrease can be linked to a number of factors, notably eruption or cessation of strife or conflict, political uncertainty, closer cooperation on border control, but also weather conditions”, said Helena Hahn, policy analyst with the European Migration and Diversity Program at the European Policy Centre (EPC).
However, she added that the numbers should not be understood as fewer people in general being on the move.
“On the contrary, the number of international migrants has risen since 2020, as has the number of forcibly displaced persons. They are just not coming to Europe at the same rates as immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Hahn.
Nevertheless, other routes remain a significant hubs of activity, while others still saw increases.
The central Mediterranean is the busiest route, accounting for nearly 40% of all irregular entries this year.
Libya is the main departure point for this route, recording a 50% increase in departures compared with 2024.
The majority of migrants taking this route come from Bangladesh, Eritrea, and Egypt.
On the western Mediterranean route, irregular crossings increased by 28%, with September alone seeing arrivals rise by more than half.
Departures from Algeria accounted for almost three-quarters of detections on this route this year.
“Morocco’s stronger prevention efforts have pushed more people to seek smuggling services in Algeria,” the Frontex report stated. “This has led to closer cooperation between Algerian and Moroccan smuggling networks and a shift of some operations to Algerian territory.”
Human toll weighs heavily as more than 1,000 die
Despite the overall decline, human costs remain high.
In 2025, 1,328 migrants died or went missing while using the Mediterranean routes, with the majority of those identified being men, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) database.
The central Mediterranean route is the most fatal of them all, with 895 individuals dead or missing. The main cause of death is drowning.
Many migrants have tried to travel legally and opted to travel irregularly only after their visas were denied.
“Behind these missing migrants are families and communities looking for answers and coping with their absence,” the IOM’s Families of Missing Migrants report stated.
World
Leader of Ecuador’s Los Lobos Crime Group Arrested in Mexico City
A leader of Ecuador’s Los Lobos crime group was arrested at Mexico City’s international airport, authorities said on Wednesday, in what regional officials called a significant blow to criminal networks spanning Mexico, Colombia and Ecuador.
Ecuador’s Interior Minister John Reimberg identified the man as Angel Esteban Aguilar, who is wanted in connection with the 2023 assassination of Ecuadorean presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio, a vocal critic of corruption and organized crime.
The suspect, known by the alias “Lobo Menor,” was the subject of an Interpol red notice and is linked to drug trafficking, extortion and homicide, Mexican Security Minister Omar Garcia Harfuch said in a post on X.
Mexican authorities said they tracked him in real-time upon his arrival in the country, where he attempted to use a fake Colombian identity under the name Juan Carlos Montero. Reimberg said he had planned to flee to Mexico.
Trilateral Efforts
Colombian President Gustavo Petro said the arrest followed a manhunt in Colombia and was a result of trilateral cooperation between Mexico, Colombia and Ecuador.
“This result represents a significant blow against transnational organized crime and confirms the effectiveness of trilateral cooperation between Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico in the fight against multi-crime networks,” Petro said, adding that the arrest was made for extradition purposes.
Mexican authorities said they were communicating with the Colombian government over legal and immigration requirements.
Petro described the suspect as one of Ecuador’s most wanted criminals, with links to Mexican cartels and the leader of the largest dissident branch of the former Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), known by the alias Ivan Mordisco.
Washington designated Los Lobos a foreign terrorist organization in September last year.
The case unfolds against a backdrop of regional tensions over drug trafficking, with Ecuador imposing hefty tariffs on Colombian goods, accusing it of not doing enough to stop drug trafficking around their shared border.
Earlier this month, U.S. President Donald Trump gathered a raft of right-wing-aligned Latin American presidents to a summit in Florida known as “Shield of the Americas” where leaders agreed to prioritize military tactics against organized crime.
The leaders of Mexico and Colombia were absent from the summit.
—
(Reporting by Lizbeth Diaz, Writing by Natalia Siniawski; Editing by Sarah Morland and Howard Goller)
World
Iran’s supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei ‘misfunctioning,’ not controlling regime: sources
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Iran’s new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, is little more than an “empty entity” who is not at the helm of the regime, according to Israeli national security sources.
The son of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed in a targeted Israeli strike on Feb. 28, is also linked to what officials describe as a “misfunctioning” regime.
“The new leader is an empty entity,” Kobi Michael, a defense analyst at the Institute for National Security Studies and the Misgav Institute, told Fox News Digital.
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“Mojtaba Khamenei does not appear in public, but we also have reliable information that he does not control or lead the regime or what has been left of the regime.
“The current Iranian leadership is broken, confused and is almost misfunctioning.”
A mourner holds a poster depicting Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, right, the successor to his late father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, left, as supreme leader, during the funeral procession for senior Iranian military officials and civilians killed during the U.S.-Israel campaign in Tehran, Iran, March 11, 2026. (Vahid Salemi/AP Photo)
Mojtaba reportedly escaped death by minutes when his father was killed Feb. 28, leaving the compound for a walk shortly before an Israeli missile strike, according to leaked audio accessed by The Telegraph.
The audio, reportedly from a March 12 meeting, revealed details about the strikes that also took out several members of the Khamenei family.
Mazaher Hosseini, head of protocol for Khamenei’s office, is supposedly heard in the audio telling senior leaders that Mojtaba sustained “a minor injury to his leg.”
Since being named supreme leader, Mojtaba has not made one public appearance. Instead, a message by him was read on Iranian state TV, warning of continued strikes and urging Gulf nations to shut down U.S. bases.
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Iranian Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani and Gholamreza Soleimani, a senior officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps who commands Basij forces (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein, File; Atta Kenare/AFP via Getty Images, File)
Other reports claimed Mojtaba was in critical condition or even in a coma, though Iranian officials have insisted that the new supreme leader is in good health.
Mojtaba Khamenei vowed revenge Wednesday after the killing of senior security official Ali Larijani in an Israeli strike.
“Such acts of terror only reflect the enemies’ hostility and will strengthen the resolve of the Islamic nation. Undoubtedly, justice will be served,” the statement said.
Larijani, one of Iran’s top security figures, was killed after Israeli intelligence reportedly located him and other officials on the outskirts of Tehran.
Other senior figures have also been killed in recent strikes, including Basij militia leader Gholamreza Soleimani, according to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
“This is not a new phase, but a continuing effort and a very successful and impressive one and a crucial component of the strategy meant to weaken the Iranian regime,” Michael said of the continued strikes at regime figures.
“This is to the degree that it will not be able to reconstitute itself and/or to become again a severe threat and destabilizing player in the broader Middle East.”
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President Donald Trump boards Air Force One Wednesday, March 18, 2026, at Joint Base Andrews, Md. (Julia Demaree Nikhinson/AP Photo)
After the opening U.S.-Israeli strikes, President Donald Trump told the Iranian people that their “moment of freedom” was at hand.
“When we are finished, take over your government. It will be yours to take,” Trump said, suggesting the U.S. would help bring down the Iranian regime.
“At the very same time, by weakening the regime and paralyzing its capacities generally speaking and its domestic control specifically, the U.S. and Israel are facilitating the required conditions for the Iranian people to topple the regime,” Michael added.
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“This is the ultimate victory in their eyes, and the route to this destination is that they are trying to increase any damage wherever they can.”
World
Russian tanker drifting in the Mediterranean Sea may explode
By Anka Kir
Published on
The Russian gas carrier Arctic Metagaz, damaged by a series of explosions, has been drifting uncontrollably in the Mediterranean Sea for nearly two weeks, causing growing alarm among coastal states and environmental activists.
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Moscow claims that the vessel, which belongs to an authorised “shadow fleet”, was attacked by Ukrainian maritime drones. Kiev has not commented on these claims.
Aerial photos taken after the attack show a giant breach several dozen metres wide near the waterline. The scale of the destruction was so great that Libyan authorities mistakenly declared the ship a wreck on 4 March.
Hull damage and crew evacuation
The huge 277-metre tanker, its hull blackened by fire, lost control after explosions on 3 March, when 30 crew members – mostly Russian and Filipino nationals – were forced to abandon ship.
According to Russian reports, pops continue to be heard on board, gas emissions have been recorded, roll has increased, and localised fires have broken out in some compartments. At the time of the crew evacuation, 450 tonnes of fuel oil, 250 tonnes of diesel fuel and significant volumes of natural gas remained in the tanks, which significantly increases the risk of an emergency development up to explosion.
Environmental risks and Europe’s response
AFP footage taken on Sunday shows the vessel about 50 nautical miles southwest of Malta, with the tanker’s stern and sides visibly blackened by the fire.
Environmentalists have labelled the Arctic Metagaz a “floating time bomb” and warned that a leak or explosion could cause long-term damage to one of the Mediterranean’s most biodiversity-rich areas. Experts note that the damaged hull and ongoing internal processes make the situation unpredictable.
Leading environmental NGO WWF emphasised that possible contamination may have consequences for years to come.
European governments are also concerned about the situation: Italy, France and seven other EU countries have sent a joint appeal to the European Commission, warning of an “immediate and serious danger” to the region.
Legal uncertainty
The vessel is drifting between Malta and the Italian islands of Lampedusa and Linosa while remaining in international waters, complicating the question of who should take responsibility for intervening.
Rescue teams are already in Malta, ready for possible intervention if the ship approaches the country’s territorial waters. However, the question of who exactly should act remains a matter of diplomatic dispute.
Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said Moscow controls the situation as a flag state, but emphasised that international norms place responsibility for preventing environmental damage on coastal states.
While it is being discussed who exactly should take decisive action, the Arctic Metagaz continues its uncontrolled drift and the risk of a serious environmental incident remains high.
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