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EU27 agree ‘massive and severe’ Russia sanctions over Ukraine invasion

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EU leaders held an emergency summit in Brussels on Thursday within the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and agreed on sanctions designed to impose “large and extreme penalties” on Moscow.

“These sanctions cowl the monetary sector, the power and transport sectors, dual-use items in addition to export management and export financing, visa coverage, extra listings of Russian people and new itemizing standards,” the conclusions say.

“Russia bears full accountability for this act of aggression and all of the destruction and lack of life it’ll trigger. It will likely be held accountable for its actions.”

The small print won’t develop into obtainable till Friday on the earliest. The Council says it’ll “undertake at once” the proposals ready by the Fee and prime diplomat.

It additionally recommends an additional package deal of measures in opposition to Belarus.

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EU leaders flew to Brussels with two most important objectives: to showcase the unity of the 27 member states and agree on a brand new, extra radical package deal of sanctions in opposition to the Kremlin.

“We need to lower off Russia’s trade from the applied sciences desperately wanted in the present day to construct the longer term,” European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen stated.

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte stated: “It’s concerning the management of Russia and being cruel in funds and the financial system.”

“This isn’t solely in opposition to Ukraine, it is a conflict in opposition to Europe, in opposition to democracy,” Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda informed reporters. “They want our assist in the present day, tomorrow could be too late.”

As anticipated, Russia’s expulsion from the SWIFT cost system was not included among the many measures, at the least in the intervening time. Primarily based in Belgium, SWIFT connects greater than 11,000 monetary establishments the world over.

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President Vladimir Putin and Overseas Affairs Minister Sergei Lavrov weren’t anticipated to be personally focused.

The European Fee has designed the package deal of sanctions in shut cooperation with member states. Work started weeks in the past when tensions on the Ukraine border intensified.

Put collectively, the measures are designed to severely restrict Moscow’s very important entry to the EU’s capital and monetary companies market, successfully blocking the refinancing of its nationwide sovereign debt.

“We do not want sanctions that bark, we’d like sanctions that chunk, and if the sanctions chunk, they should chunk in a really thorough manner,” Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo informed reporters earlier than the summit, including he needed to develop the present draft to hit Russia’s elite and military-industrial advanced.

However the injury can be removed from unilateral.

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The bloc is Russia’s greatest commerce accomplice, accounting for 37.3% of the nation’s whole commerce in items in 2020. Given the numerous business ties with their neighbour, European international locations will inevitably endure from retaliation to a better or lesser extent.

A key problem for leaders is the right way to inflict probably the most immense ache on Russia whereas minimising the blowback for member states. Earlier on Thursday, studies emerged that Italy was notably fearful concerning the penalties for its worthwhile luxurious trade.

Talking beneath the situation of anonymity, EU officers stated the problem of financial compensation for international locations whose financial system is broken was “too untimely” to be analysed. Officers famous Germany and the Netherlands are estimated to be the international locations most weak to financial loss.

Along with the Kremlin, the European Council additionally desires to punish Belarus, a rustic that has allowed Russian troops to enter Ukraine over their border. Motion in opposition to Alexander Lukashenka’s regime can be drawn up later, the Council stated in its conclusions.

The nation is already topic to a separate set of sanctions launched because of the 2021 migration border disaster.

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‘Heavy toll on the Kremlin’

The final word intention of the emergency assembly was to place ahead the harshest set of sanctions the bloc has ever imposed. Leaders referred to as for an “quick” ceasefire and the withdrawal of Russian troops.

“We are going to goal strategic sectors of the Russian financial system by blocking their entry to applied sciences and markets which are key for Russia. We are going to weaken Russia’s financial base and its capability to modernise,” stated EU Fee President Ursula von der Leyen on Thursday morning, mere hours after the invasion commenced.

“We are going to freeze Russian property within the European Union and cease the entry of Russian banks to European monetary markets.”

The penalties are being deployed in coordination with the US, the UK, Canada, Japan, and Australia to show a united entrance, stated von der Leyen.

“These sanctions are designed to take a heavy toll on the Kremlin’s pursuits and their skill to finance conflict,” she famous.

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For the reason that European Council solely offers political steering, the work on sanctions will then fall onto nationwide representatives to place the ending touches and provides the authorized go-ahead. The measures enter into pressure after publication within the EU’s Official Journal.

The second raft of sanctions comes on the heels of a package deal accredited earlier this week that slapped journey bans and froze the property of 27 people and entities near President Putin, together with his defence minister and his chief of employees in addition to a number of commanders and “propagandists.”

That preliminary draft additionally coated the 351 members of the State Duma who voted to recognise the self-proclaimed individuals’s republics of Donetsk and Luhansk as impartial.

Earlier this week, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz additionally introduced his authorities had withdrawn a necessary doc wanted for the certification of the Nord Stream 2, the controversial fuel pipeline that hyperlinks Germany and Russia.

A number of of Scholz’s fellow leaders, in addition to US President Joe Biden, had demanded the challenge be blocked in response to Russia’s aggression in opposition to Ukraine.

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“Speaking is reasonable. Sufficient of low-cost speaking,” stated Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki.

“We’re shopping for, because the European Union, numerous Russian fuel, numerous Russian oil. And President Putin is taking the cash from us, from the Europeans, and he is turning it into aggression and invasion, he is destabilising the entire of Europe.”

Ukraine: future EU nation?

In the course of the extraordinary summit, leaders underscored their assist for Ukraine’s sovereignty and independence and pledged to offer “extra political, monetary, humanitarian and logistical assist”.

However some governments wish to take that assist one step additional – a lot additional.

On the eve of the assembly, Poland and Slovenia advised the EU ought to grant Ukraine the prospect of becoming a member of the bloc, one thing that may give the nation’s inhabitants “strategic hope in addition to a motive to persevere within the defence of their homeland, sovereignty and democracy.”

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The enchantment got here from a joint letter signed by Morawiecki and Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Janša.

“Can the EU efficiently reply to this historic problem? It might probably and it ought to. The EU possesses the data and expertise to hold out a strategic resolution: the well-developed instrument referred to as enlargement. We have to draw up an formidable and tangible plan for Ukraine’s speedy integration into the EU by 2030,” the leaders wrote.

“It’s time for fast and brave choices. The battle for Europe is ongoing. The historic lesson of the final 20 years to be discovered is that if the EU will not be enlarging, any individual else is. Now we’re paying a worth for ignoring this. Allow us to study from it, as the price of ignorance will solely improve sooner or later.”

Membership of the EU — in addition to of NATO — is a aim lengthy pursued by Ukrainian officers, who usually converse of a “European perspective”. The thought is seen as far-fetched and has failed to achieve traction in Brussels.

As of in the present day, the one international locations formally recognised by the EU as candidates are Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Turkey. Along with this, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kosovo have the standing of potential candidates.

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What to know about Trump fixer-turned-foe Michael Cohen's pivotal testimony in the hush money trial

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What to know about Trump fixer-turned-foe Michael Cohen's pivotal testimony in the hush money trial

NEW YORK (AP) — Donald Trump’s hush money trial reached a pivotal moment Monday when Trump’s onetime loyal attorney and fixer, Michael Cohen, took the witness stand to testify against his former boss.

As the prosecution’s case enters its final stretch, Cohen is providing jurors with an insider’s account of hush money payments at the center of the trial — payments he says were directed by Trump to fend off damage to his 2016 White House bid.

Cohen is the most important witness for prosecutors, who are trying to prove that Trump engaged in a scheme to buy up and bury unflattering stories about himself to illegally influence the 2016 election.

Cohen is expected be on the stand for several days and face intense grilling by Trump’s attorneys, who have painted him as a liar who’s trying to take down the presumptive Republican presidential nominee. Trump has denied any wrongdoing in the case.

Here are some takeaways from Cohen’s testimony so far:

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HIS RELATIONSHIP WITH TRUMP

Cohen spoke in glowing terms about his early days working for Trump, telling jurors he was surprised and honored when the former president first offered him a job. Cohen said he and Trump were so close in the decade Cohen worked for him that the two spoke in person or by phone multiple times every single day.

Cohen did everything from talking with the media to renegotiating bills on Trump’s behalf, including outstanding invoices from 50 vendors of Trump’s failed Trump University project. The praise he got from Trump afterward made him feel like he was “on top of the world,” he told jurors.

“The only thing that was on my mind was to accomplish the task and make him happy,” Cohen said, referring to Trump.

Cohen kept Trump’s contact list merged with his on his phone so he could call someone for him quickly. One of Cohen’s phones had more than 30,000 contacts.

He also lied and bullied on Trump’s behalf, he said. Part of his job included reaching out to reporters whose stories upset Trump, asking them to make changes or take them down — and sometimes threatening legal action. Asked if he had done so in a “strong and threatening manner,” Cohen said he did.

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But overall, Cohen told jurors, the job was “fantastic.”

“It was an amazing experience in many, many ways,” he added. “There were great times. There were several less than great times.”

‘KEEP ME INFORMED’

Cohen portrayed Trump as a hands-on boss, who was deeply involved in the details and decisions of his company, the Trump Organization.

Prosecutors throughout the trial have been trying to elicit such testimony to support the idea that Trump would have known about the $130,000 hush money payment to porn actor Stormy Daniels and the subsequent reimbursement to Cohen. Trump denies Daniels’ claims that they had a sexual encounter in 2006.

Cohen testified that Trump wanted to be updated immediately about any developments regarding the tasks he assigned. Cohen said Trump had an “open-door policy” so executives could meet him in his office, without appointment, and keep him apprised of developments.

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“When he would task you with something, he would then say, ‘Keep me informed,’ ‘Let me know what’s going on,’” Cohen testified. That was especially true “if there was a matter that was troubling to him.”

If Trump “learned of it in another manner, that wouldn’t go over well for you,” Cohen testified.

THE MCDOUGAL DEAL

Cohen described for jurors negotiations that led to former Playboy model Karen McDougal being paid $150,000 to squash a story about an alleged affair with Trump. Trump denies having sex with McDougal.

Cohen testified that he personally had no interest in acquiring the rights to McDougal’s story, telling jurors: “What I was doing was at the direction of and benefit of Mr. Trump.”

Cohen recounted immediately going to Trump after the National Enquirer alerted him about about McDougal’s story. Cohen said Trump told him to “make sure it doesn’t get released.”

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Cohen also told jurors about a conversation he says he heard between Trump and National Enquirer publisher David Pecker in which the two discussed how much it would cost to suppress McDougal’s story.

“David stated it would cost $150,000 to control the story,” he said. Cohen said Trump then told the publisher: “No problem, I’ll take care of it.”

After the National Enquirer shelled out $150,000 to suppress McDougal’s story about Trump, Cohen testified that the tabloid’s publisher was hounding him to get Trump to reimburse him for the cost. He recounted meeting Pecker at his favorite Italian restaurant and the publisher being upset about not being repaid.

THE SECRET RECORDING

With Cohen on the stand, jurors again heard the audio recording he secretly made of a meeting with Trump in September 2016 in which they discussed the plan to purchase McDougal’s silence. In the recording, Trump can be heard saying: “What do we got to pay for this? One-fifty?”

Cohen testified that it was the only time that he had ever recorded a conversation with Trump. He said made the recording so Pecker, the National Enquirer publisher, could hear the conversation and be assured that Trump was going to pay him back.

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Cohen testified that the recording abruptly cut off because he was receiving an incoming call to his phone, a claim substantiated by cell phone carrier records shown in court. Cohen said the number listed in the carrier records belonged to a bank official who was trying to get ahold of him.

Cohen said that the recording was not altered and sounded exactly the same as the day it was recorded. Prosecutors’ questions eliciting that testimony were meant to rebut a suggestion previously raised by the defense that Cohen may have altered the tape.

Earlier in the trial, Trump’s attorneys pressed a witness about the “gaps” in the handling of the phone after Cohen made the recording, along with the abrupt cut-off at the end of the tape.

___

Associated Press reporter Jake Offenhartz in New York contributed. Whitehurst and Richer reported from Washington.

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Sickle cell patient offers hope to Ugandan community where disease is prevalent

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Sickle cell patient offers hope to Ugandan community where disease is prevalent
  • Barbara Nabulo, a sickle cell disease patient, has emerged as a dedicated advocate for others facing the same condition in rural Uganda.
  • Despite her own challenges with the disease, Nabulo serves as a counselor to fellow patients, offering them encouragement and hope.
  • Nabulo regularly visits sickle cell patients in the hospital ward, providing them with guidance and reassurance.

Barbara Nabulo was one of three girls in her family. But when a sister died, her mother wailed at the funeral that she was left with just one and a half daughters.

The half was the ailing Nabulo, who at age 12 grasped her mother’s meaning.

“I hated myself so much,” Nabulo said recently, recalling the words that preceded a period of sickness that left her hospitalized and feeding through a tube.

‘REMARKABLE’ GENE-EDITING TREATMENT FOR SICKLE CELL DISEASE IS APPROVED BY FDA

The scene underscores the lifelong challenges for some people with sickle cell disease in rural Uganda, where it remains poorly understood. Even Nabulo, despite her knowledge of how the disease weakens the body, spoke repeatedly of “the germ I was born with.”

Barbara Nabulo cleans clothes at her home in Busamaga-Mutukula village in Mbale, Uganda, on April 25, 2024. Nabulo, a sickle cell disease patient, has emerged as a dedicated advocate for others facing the same condition. (AP Photo/Hajarah Nalwadda)

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Sickle cell disease is a group of inherited disorders in which red blood cells — normally round — become hard, sticky and crescent shaped. The misshapen cells clog the flow of blood, which can lead to infections, excruciating pain, organ damage and other complications.

The disease, which can stunt physical growth, is more common in malaria-prone regions, notably Africa and India, because carrying the sickle cell trait helps protect against severe malaria. Global estimates of how many people have the disease vary, but some researchers put the number between 6 million and 8 million, with more than 5 million living in sub-Saharan Africa.

The only cure for the pain sickle cell disease can cause is a bone marrow transplant or gene therapies like the one commercially approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in December. A 12-year-old boy last week became the first person to begin the therapy.

EX-NFL STAR TEVIN COLEMAN’S DAUGHTER ‘COULDN’T BREATHE ON HER OWN,’ PUT ON VENTILATOR AMID SICKLE CELL FIGHT

Those options are beyond the reach of most patients in this East African nation where sickle cell disease is not a public health priority despite the burden it places on communities. There isn’t a national database of sickle cell patients. Funding for treatment often comes from donor organizations.

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In a hilly part of eastern Uganda that’s a sickle cell hot spot, the main referral hospital looks after hundreds of patients arriving from nearby villages to collect medication. Many receive doses of hydroxyurea, a drug that can reduce periods of severe pain and other complications, and researchers there are studying its effectiveness in Ugandan children.

Nabulo, now 37, is one of the hospital’s patients. But she approaches others like her as a caregiver, too.

After dropping out in primary school, she has emerged in recent years as a counselor to fellow patients, speaking to them about her survival. Encouraged by hospital authorities, she makes weekly visits to the ward that has many children watched over by exhausted-looking parents.

Nabulo tells them she was diagnosed with sickle cell disease at two weeks old, but now she is the mother of three children, including twins.

Such a message gives hope to those who feel discouraged or worry that sickle cell disease is a death sentence, said Dr. Julian Abeso, head of pediatrics at Mbale Regional Referral Hospital.

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Some men have been known to divorce their wives — or neglect them in search of new partners — when they learn that their children have sickle cell disease. Frequent community deaths from disease complications reinforce perceptions of it as a scourge.

BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTS CAN REVERSE ADULT SICKLE CELL DISEASE

Nabulo and health workers urge openness and the testing of children for sickle cell as early as possible.

Abeso and Nabulo grew close after Nabulo lost her first baby hours after childbirth in 2015. She cried in the doctor’s office as she spoke of her wish “to have a relative I can call mine, a descendant who can help me,” Abeso recalled.

“At that time, people here were so negative about patients with sickle cell disease having children because the complications would be so many,” the doctor said.

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Nabulo’s second attempt to have a child was difficult, with some time in intensive care. But her baby is now a 7-year-old boy who sometimes accompanies her to the hospital. The twin girls came last year.

Speaking outside the one-room home she shares with her husband and children, Nabulo said many people appreciate her work despite the countless indignities she faces, including unwanted stares from people in the streets who point to the woman with “a big head,” one manifestation in her of the disease. Her brothers often behave as if they are ashamed of her, she said.

Once, she heard of a girl in her neighborhood whose grandmother was making frequent trips to the clinic over an undiagnosed illness in the child. The grandmother was hesitant to have the girl tested for sickle cell when Nabulo first asked her. But tests later revealed the disease, and now the girl receives treatment.

“I go to Nabulo for help because I can’t manage the illness affecting my grandchild,” Kelemesiya Musuya said. “She can feel pain, and she starts crying, saying, ‘It is here and it is rising and it is paining here and here.’”

Musuya sometimes seeks reassurance. “She would be asking me, ‘Even you, when you are sick, does it hurt in the legs, in the chest, in the head?’ I tell her that, yes, it’s painful like that,” Nabulo said.

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Nabulo said she was glad that the girl, who is 11, still goes to school.

The lack of formal education is hurtful for Nabulo, who struggles to write her name, and a source of shame for her parents, who repeatedly apologize for letting her drop out while her siblings studied. One brother is now a medical worker who operates a clinic in a town not far away from Nabulo’s home

“I am very happy to see her,” said her mother, Agatha Nambuya.

She recalled Nabulo’s swelling head and limbs as a baby, and how “these children used to die so soon.”

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But now she knows of others with sickle cell disease who grew to become doctors or whatever they wanted to be. She expressed pride in Nabulo’s work as a counselor and said her grandchildren make her feel happy.

“At that time,” she said, recalling Nabulo as a child, “we didn’t know.”

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Germany's Weber supports Macron’s call for European nuclear deterrent

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Germany's Weber supports Macron’s call for European nuclear deterrent

With fears over NATO’s credibility, the idea of a homegrown alternative is playing into Germany’s domestic political debate.

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A French plan to offer a nuclear umbrella to Europe has met with support from the German MEP who heads the European People’s Party, Manfred Weber, playing into the domestic political debate ahead of June EU elections.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the prospect that a second Donald Trump presidency might weaken the transatlantic alliance, has raised the salience of having a homegrown alternative to NATO.

In a TV clip which issued on Thursday (9 May), Weber suggested he favoured plans put forward by French President Emmanuel Macron, and criticised left-wing Chancellor Olaf Scholz for his failure to engage.

“This is an offer of France which we must talk about,” Weber said on a panel hosted by Bavarian TV station BR24, after Macron proposed to extend security guarantees based on nuclear deterrence, adding: “I am disappointed that Olaf Scholz, the federal government, is voiceless, that there is absolutely no answer for this proposal.”

Macron “is broadening the conception of France’s national security from a purely territorial concept into a European one,” Weber said. “He is ready to say: the security order of France is attacked when Lithuania is attacked.”

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In a wide-ranging speech on European policy in late April, Macron said France’s nuclear deterrent was an “indispensable element of the defence of the European continent”.

Fears over Europe’s ability to defend itself were raised after Trump suggested he wouldn’t leap to the rescue of allies who didn’t spend enough on their militaries, undermining the treaty commitments that underpin NATO.

France is the only remaining nuclear power within the EU, though it isn’t immediately clear what role Brussels, or MEPs such as Weber, might play in developing the idea.

The European Commission is attempting to coordinate military production by its members to help arm Ukraine, and its President Ursula von der Leyen has said she’ll make defence a central plank of a hoped-for second term in office.

But the EU also includes neutral members such as Ireland and Austria, and is precluded under its founding treaties from buying weapons directly.

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In February, Scholz – a socialist who leads a coalition that also includes the green and liberal parties – told German newspaper the Süddeutsche Zeitung, “I don’t think much of this debate” concerning a European nuclear guarantee, citing NATO membership and the country’s decision not to seek its own atomic weapons.

Earlier this week, Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered tests of tactical nuclear weapons, in an apparent warning to Ukraine’s allies to back off.

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