World
EU working on plans to sanction Niger coup leaders – Borrell

The EU is working on plans to sanction the military leaders who seized power in Niger in July, the EU’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said Wednesday.
Speaking following a meeting of EU defence ministers in Toledo, Spain, Borrell said that the EU will plan sanctions similar to those imposed by West African bloc ECOWAS.
ECOWAS and the West African Monetary and Economic Union have introduced financial sanctions since coup leaders overthrew the democratically-elected government of President Bazoum in July, suspending financial transactions and freezing national assets. The members of the Presidential Guard responsible for the coup have also received travel bans.
On Wednesday, Borrell said he had proposed a new legislative framework to ministers that would allow the EU to impose its own sanctions on the putschists.
“It’s up to ECOWAS to take decisions in order to counter this military coup and we will follow, trying to implement the same kind of sanctions that they have decided,” Borrell said.
“We are moving forward for an autonomous sanctions regime to take actions against the putschists, work has already started and tomorrow the foreign affairs ministers will advance on that,” he added.
When asked whether the EU would consider financing a standby military intervention by ECOWAS, Borrell did not disregard the possibility. “We are ready to consider any proposition,” he said.
The President of ECOWAS and Niger’s foreign affairs minister will join EU foreign ministers for further discussions in Toledo on Thursday.
The meeting took place hours after military officers in Gabon claimed on national TV that they were overturning the results of presidential elections and seizing power in the central African country.
“It’s clear that the coup in Niger is opening up a new era of instability in a region which is already very fragile,” Borrell said.
Niger was seen as the last bastion of democracy in the Sahel region when it became the latest domino in a row of states that have toppled into the hands of military juntas. The EU has called for the reinstatement of President Bazoum and has suspended its budget support and cooperation on security.
It is estimated that around 40% of the country’s total budget was expected to come from external budget support and loans.
During the meeting, EU defence ministers also discussed long-term commitments to supporting security in Ukraine. Borrell revealed that the EU’s military assistance mission is set to meet its target of training 30,000 Ukrainian soldiers by the end of October, proposing to increase the target to 40,000 by the end of this year.
The EU wants to train Ukrainian pilots to use F-16 fighter jets as part of their mission, he said.
Ministers also discussed the need to ramp up European investment in ammunition. Ammunition in the value of around €1.1 billion has been provided to Ukraine, but member states’ ammunition stocks have been left bare, requiring new framework agreements with the European defense industry to fill procurement gaps.

World
Top US Senate Democrat to block Trump DOJ nominees over Qatar airplane

World
Self-proclaimed 'king of Germany' arrested in plot to overthrow government

The self-styled “king” of Germany and three of his senior “subjects” were arrested for attempting to overthrow the state, according to media reports.
Peter Fitzek, 59, was taken into police custody during morning raids conducted Tuesday in seven German states, the BBC reported.
Fitzek’s group, the Reichsbürger, or “citizens of the Reich,” has also been banned by the government.
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Peter Fitzek, the self-proclaimed head of the so-called “Kingdom of Germany,” poses for a photo with the kingdom’s constitution in Wittenberg, Germany, Oct. 23, 2023. (Jens Schlueter/AFP via Getty Images)
The group’s aim is to establish the Königreich Deutschland, or “Kingdom of Germany.”
“I have no interest in being part of this fascist and satanic system,” Fitzek previously told the news outlet in a 2022 interview.
Reichsbürgers reportedly have their own currency, flag and identification cards and want to set up separate banking and health systems.
The Reichsbürger undermined “the rule of law,” said Alexander Dobrindt, Germany’s interior minister, by creating an alternative state and spreading “antisemitic conspiracy narratives to back up their supposed claim to authority,” the news report states.
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Peter Fitzek, the self-proclaimed head of the so-called “Kingdom of Germany,” shows the paper currency he created himself in Wittenberg, Germany, Oct. 23, 2023. (Jens Schlueter/AFP)
He said the group finances itself through crime.
Fitzek, who claims to have thousands of “subjects,” denied having violent intentions but also called Germany “destructive and sick.”
In 2022, dozens of people associated with the Reichsbürger were arrested for plotting to overthrow the German government in Berlin. They were accused of planning a violent coup, which included kidnapping the health minister in an effort to create “civil war conditions” to bring down German democracy, according to the BBC.

Self-made identity and banking documents of the so-called “Kingdom of Germany” are pictured in Wittenberg, Germany, Oct. 23, 2023. (Jens Schlueter/AFP via Getty Images)
Once dismissed as eccentric by critics, the group is now seen within Germany as a serious threat as the far right has grown politically over the past decade, the report said.
World
Costa calls for reforms in Bosnia to ensure EU membership progress

After his trip to Belgrade, European Council President António Costa visited Sarajevo on Tuesday as part of his Balkans tour. He was given a warm reception upon his arrival before meeting with Bosnia’s presidency.
In a statement, the European Council chief announced that the EU “remains committed” to the country’s European future. He also praised Željka Cvijanović, Denis Bećirović, and Željko Komšić — members of the Western Balkan country’s three-way presidency — for their role in maintaining stability and security in the country and the region.
Recently, tensions have been brewing domestically over the leader of the entity of the Republika Srpska (RS), Milorad Dodik’s actions, which the state-level authorities denounced for undermining the country’s constitutional order.
Western powers and the EU have condemned Dodik for his provocations after he had suggested that the Dayton Agreement, the peace agreement that formally ended the Bosnian War in 1995, had outlived its purpose.
In his statement, Costa underlined the importance of the Dayton accords, set to mark its 30th anniversary this year.
“And this year, on the 30th anniversary of Srebrenica genocide and the Dayton (and) Paris Agreement, I believe that it is an important message to remember,” said Costa.
Costa also outlined that some reforms are needed to ensure Bosnia remains on the path to EU membership.
“We need the approval of two judiciary laws, the appointment of a chief negotiator, and the adoption of the reform agenda to move towards on the Bosnia and Herzegovina in the European path.”
Bosnia is the only country that does not benefit from the EU’s Growth Plan for the Western Balkans. Costa stressed that implementing these reforms is of paramount importance to ensure that Bosnia’s citizens benefit from the EU plan.
“I would like to see Bosnia and Herzegovina joining the other Western Balkans partners in profiting from all that the European Union has to offer,” the Council president noted.
Costa will next travel to Montenegro and Albania on Wednesday, for meetings with President Jakub Milatović in Podgorica and President Bajram Begaj in Tirana. He’ll conclude his tour with a visit to Skopje in North Macedonia, where he will meet Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski.
Additional sources • AP
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