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Ethiopia’s Tigrayan rebels start handing over heavy weapons

Tigrayan rebels have begun handing of their heavy weapons, a key a part of an settlement signed greater than two months in the past to finish a gruelling battle in northern Ethiopia, a spokesman for the insurgent authorities mentioned.
The handover within the city of Agulae, about 30km (18 miles) northeast of the regional capital Mekelle, was overseen by a monitoring workforce comprising members of the 2 sides and a regional physique, the Intergovernmental Authority on Improvement (IGAD).
The phrases of a peace settlement signed on November 2 embody disarming insurgent forces, restoring federal authority in Tigray and reopening entry and communications to the area, which has been lower off since mid-2021.
Preventing broke out in November 2020 when Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed deployed the military to arrest Tigrayan leaders who had been difficult his authority for months and whom he accused of attacking federal navy bases.
“Tigray has handed over its heavy weapons as a part of its dedication to implementing the #Pretoria settlement” that was signed between Ethiopia’s authorities and Tigrayan rebels, Tigray Folks’s Liberation Entrance spokesman Getachew Reda mentioned in a tweet on Wednesday.
“We hope & anticipate this can go a great distance in expediting the total implementation of the settlement.”
On the handover ceremony, Tigray Defence Forces (TDF) consultant Mulugeta Gebrechristos mentioned the beginning of the disarmament would play a significant function in restoring peace.
“We’re working with the assumption that if we’re to have peace, all issues that open the door for provocation should not be there. Peace is significant for us all,” Mulugeta mentioned in a speech broadcast on the native Tigrai TV.
“We’re all [part of] one Ethiopia. Each us and the TDF have moved from our respective defensive positions in peace, understanding and love,” Aleme Tadesse, a consultant of the Ethiopian military, mentioned.
A November 12 deal on the implementation of the settlement mentioned the disarmament of heavy Tigrayan weapons would happen concurrently the withdrawal of international and non-federal forces.
Neighbouring Eritrea has supported the Ethiopian military in preventing within the area however Asmara didn’t take part within the Pretoria talks.
An Ethiopian authorities delegation, together with the prime minister’s nationwide safety adviser Redwan Hussein and a number of other ministers, visited Mekelle on December 26, marking a significant step within the peace course of.
A couple of days later, on December 29, Ethiopian federal police entered Mekelle for the primary time in 18 months.
The exact toll of the battle, which was largely fought amid media restrictions, is unknown.
The Worldwide Disaster Group suppose tank and rights group Amnesty Worldwide have described it as “one of many deadliest on this planet”.
The preventing has stopped since November’s peace deal, the rebels claiming to have disengaged 65 p.c of their fighters from the entrance traces.
However Tigrayans have denounced the “atrocities” they are saying have been dedicated by Eritrea’s military and the forces of Ethiopia’s neighbouring Amhara area, which have supported the federal military within the battle.
Tigrayan authorities, in addition to residents and support employees who spoke to the AFP information company, accuse them of looting, rape, executions and abductions of civilians.
With entry to Tigray restricted, it’s not possible to independently confirm the state of affairs on the bottom, together with the presence of Eritrean forces.
Humanitarian operations have been ramped up because the peace deal, however the quantity of meals and medical support being delivered stays far under the large wants.
Mekelle was linked to the nationwide energy grid on December 6.
Ethiopia’s most important financial institution CBE mentioned on December 19 that it was resuming operations in some cities, and phone communications with the area have begun to be restored.
The struggle has displaced greater than two million Ethiopians and left greater than 13.6 million individuals depending on humanitarian support in northern Ethiopia, the UN mentioned
It additionally, in accordance with the UN, plunged lots of of 1000’s of individuals into near-famine circumstances.

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CBS News President McMahon to Step Down, Memo Shows
World
Trump says Russia, Ukraine to start ceasefire negotiations after Putin call

President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin held a 2-hour call on Monday in what the U.S. said was a push to get Russia to end its deadly war in Ukraine.
Both Trump and Putin described the call in a positive light, with the Kremlin chief saying it was “frank” and “useful,” but it is not immediately clear what results were achieved.
Trump took to social media to praise the call as having gone “very well” and said, “Russia and Ukraine will immediately start negotiations toward a Ceasefire and, more importantly, an END to the War.”
RUSSIA BOMBARDS UKRAINE WITH DRONES HOURS AFTER TRUMP ANNOUNCES TALKS WITH PUTIN
FILE – In this June 28, 2019, file photo, President Donald Trump, right, shakes hands with Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, during a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the G-20. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File)
“The conditions for that will be negotiated between the two parties, as it can only be, because they know details of a negotiation that nobody else would be aware of,” he added.
Putin, in a statement after the call, also noted that “a ceasefire with Ukraine is possible” but noted “Russia and Ukraine must find compromises that suit both sides.”
Any concrete details on the nature of these compromises remain unclear, despite negotiation attempts in Turkey on Friday, which Trump suggested failed because he needed to negotiate with Putin first.
The ceasefire talks fell through after a Ukrainian delegation said it was presented with demands from the Russian delegation that were “unacceptable,” including reported calls for the complete removal of Ukrainian troops from four Ukrainian regions that Russian illegally annexed in 2022, including Kherson, Donetsk, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia.
ZELENSKYY SPEAKS WITH TRUMP, ALLIES AFTER RUSSIA PEACE TALKS BROKER NO CEASEFIRE
The Russian delegation also allegedly demanded that the international community not only recognize the regions as now Russian, but cease aid to Ukraine, including plans to supply peace-keeping troops once the fighting concludes.
Trump said he immediately alerted not only Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the call, but also EU leader, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, French President Emmanuel Macron, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Finnish President Alexander Stubb – none of whom immediately responded to Fox News Digital’s requests for comment, nor have they pubically made statements about the call.
Trump also said that “the Vatican, as represented by the Pope, has stated that it would be very interested in hosting the negotiations.”
“Let the process begin,” he added, though negotiations between Ukraine and Russia, mediated by the U.S., began months ago in March.
The Vatican also did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s questions.
World
Digitisation fronts new Commission strategy to boost EU single market

Efforts to promote digitisation of the single market underpin a new strategy to breathe life into the project set to be presented by EU Commissioner Stéphane Séjourné on Wednesday, according to a draft seen by Euronews.
The plan sets out six pillars for improvement of the single market and refers to the context of a global trade crisis.
The Commission wants to remove ten “terrible” market barriers that currently “negatively impact trade and investment”, boost European services markets that bring the highest economic value, relieve the burden on SMEs, digitize administration, and push member states to address administrative barriers on national level.
A separate Single Market Omnibus proposal set to be published on Wednesday alongside the strategy will be designed to cut red tape for SMEs and mid-cap firms, promising to shift the sector “from a document to a data-based single market”.
Fragmented IT systems, and a lack of data exchanges make it difficult for businesses to comply with regulatory requirements, the Commission text claims, stressing the need to move from “exchanging paper documents towards exchanging digital data.”
It proposes making a so-called Digital Product Passport (DPP) compulsory and allowing companies to disclose and share product information – including conformity documentation, manuals, safety and technical information – across all new and revised product legislation.
The first DPP, for batteries, is expected to become operational in 2027 under the plan and the tool will be rolled out to other product categories. This will “result in swift cost reduction for both economic operators and authorities,” the text says.
Further digitisation efforts include promoting digital invoicing, which currently has a low uptake across the bloc. The Commission will table a proposal late next year for it to become the mandatory standard for public procurement.
The strategy also envisages modernising the current framework of product rules determining what may be placed on the market, which it says need “improvement”, through planned reforms slated for the second quarter of next year.
A spokesperson for European consumer group BEUC told Euronews that current rules don’t adequately address “the many challenges brought by e-commerce”, resulting in unsafe products entering the EU market via online marketplaces.
High-level political meeting to target services
The strategy will target promotion of services across the single market and the document stresses regulations in member states which it claims currently restrict access to around 5,700 services activities.
It proposes addressing this by harmonising authorisation and certification schemes for providers of services across the single market, and through new rules to make it easier for highly skilled workers to temporarily provide services cross-border. The European social security pass will also be deployed and enable the digital verification of social security rights.
In addition, a legislative proposal will target territorial supply constraints imposed by large manufacturers which hinder retailers buying products in one member state from reselling in another.
The strategy proposes that member states’ governments appoint so-called “Sherpas for the Single Market” to operate within in their prime minister’s or president’s office, to take charge of promoting the application of the rulebook.
To strengthen an existing Single Market Enforcement Taskforce – a group which brings member states’ authorities together with and the Commission – the EU executive proposes staging an annual high-level political meeting of EU ministers, the national “sherpas” of the single market, as well as Séjourné to provide strategic and political guidance to the taskforce. A first high-level political meeting should take place at the end of the year.
The omnibus package presented Wednesday should also improve standardisation which remains too slow according to the EU executive by allowing the Commission to establish common specifications. The aim is also to strengthen the EU’s role as a global standard-setter. A review of the standards regulation will also be announced.
EU lawmaker Sophia Kircher (Austria/EPP) told Euronews that services and capital market sectors are currently suffering from the lack of harmonisation. “National differences in regulations slow down our SMEs in particular when they want to operate across borders,” Kircher said.
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