World
El Salvador’s Congress votes to allow mass trials in gang crackdown
El Salvador’s justice minister says up to 900 alleged gang members could be prosecuted at once under the new law.
El Salvador’s Congress has approved group trials for the tens of thousands of people arrested during President Nayib Bukele’s crackdown on criminal gangs, which has given the country one of the world’s highest incarceration rates.
Wednesday’s legislation will allow prosecutors to simultaneously try hundreds of people alleged to be part of the same criminal group or from the same area of the Central American country.
El Salvador has been under a state of emergency for 16 months, sparking the arrest of more than 71,900 alleged gang members. Some 6,000 people have been released, official data show.
Legislators from Bukele’s New Ideas party, which has a majority in Congress, said the measure seeks to boost order and efficiency. It passed by 67 votes in favour and six against.
Justice Minister Gustavo Villatoro says up to 900 defendants from the same group could be prosecuted at a time.
The state of emergency has been popular among Salvadorans. Proponents point to a significant drop in homicides and crimes such as extortion and drug dealing.
But the policy has drawn criticism from Salvadoran and international rights groups, who say it has led to human rights abuses such as torture, deaths in custody and arbitrary detentions, particularly among young men in poorer neighbourhoods.
The legislators who passed the measure on Wednesday said people found not to have gang affiliations should be released.
Opposition politicians and rights groups, however, say group trials risk depriving detainees of their right to due process and their individual presumption of innocence.
“‘We’re not arresting innocent people’ turned into ‘We’re arresting innocent people but not keeping them’, which turned into ‘We’re keeping them but the courts will set them free eventually’,” said Manuel Melendez, a PhD candidate at Harvard University and researcher on Salvadoran politics.
Ingrid Escobar, spokesperson for Humanitarian Legal Aid, a group providing assistance to Salvadoran detainees, said prisoners are at risk of being tried for crimes they did not commit.
She warned they could be prosecuted simply “for living in a place stigmatised by gangs, despite not necessarily being gang members themselves”.
On July 14, at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, rights organisations denounced the deaths of 174 people in state custody and over 6,400 documented human rights abuses during the state of emergency.
The government and attorney general’s office denied these allegations.
Legislators also approved a bill that will raise the maximum sentence for gang leaders from 45 to 60 years.
World
Scholz gets SPD's chancellor candidate nod after weeks of doubt
Germany’s centre-left Social Democracts have chosen to officially nominate current Chancellor Olaf Scholz as their party’s candidate despite his low approval ratings.
Olaf Scholz has been officially nominated by his Social Democratic Party (SPD) as its candidate for German chancellor in snap elections set for 23 February.
The incumbent chancellor’s nomination comes after weeks of tense discussions within the centre-left party over whether he was the right person for the job.
Some members of his party rallied around Defence Minister Boris Pistorius — who enjoys higher approval ratings — as a replacement for Scholz.
On Thursday, Pistorius said he was not “available” to run for chancellor, paving the way for Scholz to be at the top of the party’s ballot.
The SPD’s executive committee officially nominated Scholz on Monday, with Pistorius one of the 33 senior members of the party with the right to vote on the matter.
According to a recent poll by public broadcaster ZDF last week, only 37% of respondents thought Scholz was doing a good job in his current role as chancellor.
A separate survey showed a large majority (78%) thought the SPD would achieve a better result in February’s upcoming election with Pistorius as the candidate for chancellor. Only 11% said they thought the SPD would achieve victory in the election under Scholz.
Internal wrangling
At a meeting of SPD’s official youth branch this weekend, the party’s top was accused of leading the party to a disaster.
Two weeks of internal discussions over who should be the candidate have left their mark, according to younger members of the party.
One of the party’s leaders, Saskia Esken, said at a press conference that the party wasn’t portraying “a good picture in the nomination of our chancellor candidate.”
Scholz’s ruling “streetlight” coalition, which was comprised of the SPD, the Greens, and the liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP), collapsed earlier this month in public fashion after Scholz fired his Finance Minister Christian Lindner, who hails from the liberal centrist FDP.
Lacking a parliamentary majority, Scholz agreed to hold a no-confidence vote on 16 December, with general elections set for 23 February 2025.
Currently, the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is leading in the polls with 32%. They have chosen Friedrich Merz as their candidate for chancellor.
The environmentalist Greens party picked Robert Habeck as their top choice, while the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) named Alice Weidel, which was the first time the party had nominated an official chancellor candidate.
World
Trump's FDA Pick Is Surgeon and Writer Martin Makary
World
Israel moves towards ceasefire deal with Hezbollah: reports
Israel is reportedly moving towards a ceasefire agreement with Hezbollah in Lebanon after nearly a year of fighting escalated into an all-out war in September.
Israeli media outlets including YNET and Haaretz have reported that Israel has tentatively agreed to a U.S.-backed proposal for a ceasefire. No final deal has been reached, according to the reports.
Lebanon and the militia group Hezbollah reportedly agreed to the deal last week but both sides need to give the final okay before it can materialize.
The reported ceasefire deal comes after Hezbollah launched one of its largest rocket attacks on Israel in exchange for Israeli forces striking Hezbollah command centers in Beirut.
This is a developing story. Check back for updates.
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