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AI accusations mar UK election as candidate forced to defend authenticity: 'I am a real person'

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AI accusations mar UK election as candidate forced to defend authenticity: 'I am a real person'

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A candidate for the populist Reform UK Party in Britain had to defend himself after allegations that he was not an actual person but in reality an artificial intelligence (AI)-generated candidate put up for election last month.

“I am a real person and that is me in the photo,” Mark Matlock confirmed to British news outlet The Independent. “Though I must admit I am enjoying the free publicity, and when I feel up to it, I will put out a video and prove these rumors that I’m a robot are absolute baloney.”

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“I just laughed when I saw it,” he added. “I think it perked me up. I thought, ‘I need to get back out there.’ This is doing more good for me than my campaign, it’s fantastic.”

Reform exceeded expectations in the most recent general election in the United Kingdom, taking 14% of the vote, which only translated to 1% of the seats in Commons – five seats overall – due to the “first past the post” system. 

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The party’s success was enough to deeply impact the ruling Conservative Party’s candidates, splitting the vote in the lowest voter turnout for almost a century, resulting in a near-historic win for the rival Labour Party.

A number of people on social media raised suspicions that Reform had tried to game the system and propped up fake candidates in many constituencies, of which Matlock, who stood in London’s Brixton and Clapham Hill, became the poster boy due to his seemingly artificial appearance. 

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The photo of Mark Matlock, Reform UK candidate for Clapham and Brixton Hill, from the party’s website. (Reform UK Party)

Alan Mendoza, co-founder and executive director of the Henry Jackson Society, told Fox News Digital that “the political mainstream has been looking to catch Reform out – given its shock surge in the polls – for some time” and that AI proved a useful cudgel to do so.

“The surprise factor of the election and the need for Reform to field as many candidates as they could, even in unwinnable seats, provided ample opportunities to do so, and some Reform candidates were indeed exposed for their unpleasant views,” Mendoza argued.

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“The idea of AI candidates was simply an extension of that approach, although it has now been proven completely false,” he noted, adding that more such allegations will arise in cases where an election is called on short notice, leading to “paper candidates” who may never be met by their prospective constituents.

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“Of course, were such a candidate to actually win, the whole scheme would collapse, so it is difficult to see the circumstances under which any political party would actually stoop to such lows,” Mendoza said, referring to fully AI-generated candidates. 

AI candidate controversy

Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, attends the election count for the Clacton constituency in Clacton-on-Sea, England, on July 5, 2024.  (Chris Ratcliffe/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Users online pointed to a severe lack of online activity from many of Reform’s candidates and soon started analyzing leaflets and campaign materials they claimed showed AI-generated candidates, Scottish outlet The National reported. 

Green Party candidate Shao-Lan Yuen seized on these allegations and claimed that she hadn’t “seen or heard” from Matlock, running as a rival in his constituency. She mentioned “suspicions” that people said he could be AI-generated, and Independent candidate Jon Key said he saw “no sign” of Matlock on election night. 

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Key claimed that Matlock “doesn’t live in the constituency” and that he had not heard back from an email he sent out, which he had sent to all other candidates he ran against, but Matlock claimed to have illness the night of the election. 

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“I got pneumonia three days before election night. I was exercising, taking vitamins so I could attend, but it was just not viable,” Matlock revealed. “On election night, I couldn’t even stand.”

British Government Westminster

Reform UK MP Lee Anderson, left, Reform UK leader Nigel Farage, Reform UK MP Rupert Lowe, Reform UK Chair Richard Tice and Reform UK MP James McMurdock are shown at the House of Commons in Westminster, London, on July 9, 2024. (Maja Smiejkowska/PA Images via Getty Images)

Referring to his campaign poster, Matlock explained, “The photo of me was taken outside the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. I had the background removed and replaced with the logo, and they changed the color of my tie.”

“The only reason that was done was because we couldn’t get a photographer at such short notice, but that is me,” he insisted. 

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Matlock told the BBC that he’s received “a lot of nastiness” from people online, calling them “very mean” and dismissing their ridicule as “unnecessary.” The BBC also reported that its own investigation into claims of fake Reform UK candidates revealed “no evidence” of any fraudulent candidates.

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Reform did admit that in a last-minute rush to find candidates – due to the surprise snap election decision then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called – and were so “desperate” to find candidates that they ended up recruiting some friends and family to stand for office. 

Conservative Labour Government

Leader of Reform UK, MP for Clacton Nigel Farage, chair of Reform UK, MP for Boston and Skegness Richard Tice, and MP for Ashfield Lee Anderson attend a Reform UK press conference on July 5, 2024, in London. (Guy Smallman/Getty Images)

“Basically it’s friends, relations, office workers,” a party spokesperson told reporters. “One of the candidates got their partner to stand.”

The entire episode shows the growing concern over AI’s potential impact on elections as the technology continues to improve. 

A candidate in last year’s Turkish presidential election claimed that Russia released an AI-generated sex tape that was created with deepfake technology using footage “from an Israeli porn site,” The Guardian reported. 

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“I do not have such an image, no such sound recording,” Muharrem Ince said before announcing he would drop out following the “character assassination.” “This is not my private life, it’s slander. It’s not real.”

Nebraska Republican Sen. Pete Ricketts during a Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee hearing in 2023 referenced China and its alleged use of deepfake videos to spread propaganda on social media platforms.

World

The biggest of stories came to the small city of Butler. Here's how its newspaper met the moment

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The biggest of stories came to the small city of Butler. Here's how its newspaper met the moment

BUTLER, Pa. (AP) — When gunshots echoed at the Trump rally where she was working, Butler Eagle reporter Irina Bucur dropped to the ground just like everyone else. She was terrified.

She hardly froze, though.

Bucur tried to text her assignment editor, through spotty cell service, to tell him what was going on. She took mental notes of what the people in front and behind her were saying. She used her phone to take video of the scene. All before she felt safe standing up again.

When the world’s biggest story came to the small western Pennsylvania hamlet of Butler a week ago, it didn’t just draw media from everywhere else. Journalists at the Eagle, the community’s resource since 1870 and one that struggles to survive just like thousands of local newspapers across the country, had to make sense of chaos in their backyard — and the global scrutiny that followed.

Photographer Morgan Phillips, who stood on a riser in the middle of a field with Trump’s audience that Saturday evening, kept on her feet and kept working, documenting history. After Secret Service officers hustled the former president into a waiting car, the people around her turned to shout vitriol at the journalists.

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A few days later, Phillips’ eyes welled with tears recounting the day.

“I just felt really hated,” said Phillips, who like Bucur is 25. “And I never expected that.”

Mobilizing in the most harrowing of situations

“I’m very proud of my newsroom,” said Donna Sybert, the Eagle’s managing editor.

Having put a coverage plan in place, she had escaped for a fishing trip nearby with her family. A colleague, Jamie Kelly, called to tell her something had gone terribly wrong and Sybert rushed back to the newsroom, helping to update the Eagle’s website until 2 a.m. Sunday.

Bucur’s assignment had been to talk to community members attending the rally, along with those who set up a lemonade stand on the hot day and people who parked cars. She’d done her reporting and settled in to text updates of what Trump was saying for the website.

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The shooting changed everything. Bucur tried to interview as many people as she could. Slightly dazed after authorities cleared the grounds, she forgot where she had parked. That gave her more time for reporting.

“Going into reporter mode allowed me to distract myself from the situation a little bit,” Bucur said. “Once I got up, I wasn’t thinking at all. I was just thinking I needed to interview people and get the story out because I was on deadline.”

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She and colleagues Steve Ferris and Paula Grubbs were asked to collect their reporting and impressions for a story in the Eagle’s special, eight-page wraparound printed edition on Monday.

“The first few gunshots rang out like fireworks,” they wrote. “But when they continued, people in the crowd at the Butler Farm Show venue dropped to the ground: a mother and father told their children to crouch down. A young man hunched over in the grass. Behind him, a woman started to pray.”

The special edition clearly resonated in Butler and beyond. Extra copies are being offered for sale for $5 in the Eagle’s lobby. That’s already a bargain. On eBay, Sybert said, she’s seen them going for up to $125.

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A small newspaper struggling to endure

Beyond its status as a local newspaper, the Eagle is an endangered species.

It has resisted ownership by a large chain, which have often stripped news outlets bare. The Eagle has been owned by the same family since 1903; its patriarch, Vernon Wise, is now 95. Fifth-generation family member Jamie Wise Lanier drove up from Cincinnati this week to congratulate the staff on a job well done, general manager Tammy Schuey said.

Six editions are printed each week, and a digital site has a paywall that was lowered for some of the shooting stories. The Eagle’s circulation is 18,000, Schuey said, with about 3,000 of that digital.

The United States has lost one-third of its newspapers since 2005 as the Internet chews away at once-robust advertising revenue. An average of 2.5 newspapers closed each week in 2023, according to a study by Northwestern University. The majority were in small communities like Butler.

The Eagle abandoned a newsroom across town in 2019, consolidating space in the building where its printing press is housed. It has diversified, starting a billboard company and taking on extra printing jobs. It even stores the remnants of a long-shuttered local circus and allows residents to visit.

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The Eagle has about 30 employees, although it’s now short two reporters and a photographer. Cabinets housing old photographs lie among the clutter of desks in the newsroom, with a whiteboard that lists which staff members will be on weekend call.

Its staff is a mix of young people like Bucur and Phillips, who tend to move on to larger institutions, and those who put down roots in Butler. Sybert has worked at the Eagle since 1982. Schuey was initially hired in 1991 to teach composing room employees how to use Macs.

“This is a challenging business,” Schuey said. “We’re not out of the woods yet.”

Local understanding makes a huge difference

When a big story comes to town, with the national and international journalists that follow it, local news outlets are still a precious and valued resource.

The Eagle knows the terrain. It knows the local officials. Smart national reporters who “parachute” into a small community that suddenly makes news know to seek out local journalists. Several have reached out to the Eagle, Schuey said.

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Familiarity helps in other ways. Bucur found people at the rally who were suspicious of national reporters but answered questions from her, and the same is true for some authorities. She has tapped her network of Facebook friends for reporting help.

Such foundational trust is common. Many people in small towns have more faith in their community newspapers, said Rick Edmonds, the media business analyst at the Poynter Institute.

“It’s just nice to support the locals,” said Jeff Ruhaak, a trucking company supervisor who paused during a meal at the Monroe Hotel to discuss the Eagle’s coverage. “I think they did a pretty good job covering it for their size.”

The Eagle has another advantage as well: It isn’t going anywhere when the national reporters leave. The story won’t end. Hurt people need to recover and investigations will determine who is responsible for a would-be assassin being able to get a shot at Trump.

In short: responsible journalism as civic leadership in harrowing moments.

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“Our community went through a traumatic experience,” Schuey said. “I was there. We have some healing to do, and I think the newspaper is a critical piece in helping guide the community through this.”

So, too, must people at the Eagle heal, as Phillips’ raw emotions attest. Management is trying to give staff members some days off, perhaps with the help of journalists in surrounding communities.

Bucur said she would hate to see Butler turned into a political prop, with the assassination being used as some sort of rallying cry. The divisiveness of national politics had already seeped into local meetings and staff members have felt the tension.

Sybert and Schuey look at each other to try and remember what was the biggest story that Butler Eagle journalists have worked on. Was it a tornado that killed nine back in the 1980s? Some particularly bad traffic accident? Trump paid an uneventful campaign visit in 2020. But there’s no question what tops the list now.

Despite the stress of the assassination attempt, covering it has been a personal revelation for the soft-spoken Bucur, who grew up 30 miles (48.2 kilometers) south in Pittsburgh and studied psychology in college. Her plans changed when she took a communications course and loved it.

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“This,” she said, “was a moment I told myself that I think I’m cut out for journalism.”

___

David Bauder writes about media for the AP. Follow him at http://twitter.com/dbauder.

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‘Torn up bodies’: Israel intensifies bombing campaign in Gaza

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‘Torn up bodies’: Israel intensifies bombing campaign in Gaza

Israeli attacks kill dozens, including local journalist, as Palestinian death toll in besieged territory nears 39,000.

The Israeli military has continued its relentless bombardment of Gaza with strikes hitting the southern, central and northern parts of the territory.

The Palestinian Civil Defence said on Saturday that its crews retrieved the bodies of 12 people who were killed in separate Israeli attacks on the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza. The Israeli army had bombed a residential tower in the area.

The Civil Defence also documented the killing of six Palestinians in the neighbouring Bureij camp, while 10 others were killed in Gaza City and other areas north of the territory.

Israel also bombed a commercial building housing displaced people east of Khan Younis late on Saturday, according to local sources. The Civil Defence said the attack killed at least six people, with others still missing under the rubble.

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The Wafa news agency also reported that one person was killed and several others were injured in an Israeli air attack in Rafah in southern Gaza.

Israeli shelling of Jabalia in northern Gaza killed local journalist Muhammad Abu Jasser along with his wife and two children.

“We were sleeping in the house safely. There was no armed presence. All of a sudden, a missile fell on us,” Abu Jasser’s cousin told Al Jazeera Arabic.

“Torn up bodies were strewn outside – an ugly scene. Little kids, what have they done to be killed like that?”

Gaza’s Government Media Office said that 161 Palestinian journalists in Gaza have been killed since the start of the war.

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Early on Saturday, Gaza’s Ministry of Health said that Israeli forces had killed 37 people over the previous 24 hours, bringing the Palestinian death toll from the war to 38,919.

Israel has imposed a suffocating blockade on Gaza, sparking a hunger crisis in the territory. Health advocates have also warned of the spread of diseases because of sewage spills around displaced people’s encampments.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Interior warned people against moving from north to south in the territory, accusing Israel of using “psychological pressure on citizens” to further displace Palestinians.

“We warn citizens against the lies and deceit of the occupation. We salute the citizens’ steadfastness in their homes,” the ministry said in a statement.

“The occupation practises the most horrific forms of torture and abuse against the displaced, away from the cameras, executing dozens of them and leaving the injured to bleed to death.”

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Israel has intensified its attacks on Gaza in recent weeks amid talks to reach a ceasefire deal which would see the release of Israeli captives held by Hamas and other Palestinian groups.

Hamas accused Israel of stepping up its bombing campaign in the past two days in response to the International Court of Justice, which ruled on Friday that the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories is illegal.

“The United Nations must act quickly to stop this show of Zionist crimes and terrorism that is happening with the direct support of the American administration,” the Palestinian group said in a statement.

Izzat al-Rishq, a member of the Palestinian group’s political bureau, stressed later on Saturday that Israel’s “crimes” will not stop without a “price to pay and mounting pressure”.

Hamas’s military wing, the Qassam Brigades, and allied armed groups claimed several attacks against Israeli forces on Thursday including an ambush on a tank in Rafah.

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US urges people to reconsider travel to Bangladesh amid 'civil unrest'

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US urges people to reconsider travel to Bangladesh amid 'civil unrest'
The U.S. State Department said on Saturday it has raised Bangladesh’s travel advisory to level three, which urges people to reconsider travel to the Asian country due to what Washington described as “civil unrest” amid ongoing protests.
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