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Watergate at 50: The political scandal that changed Washington

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Watergate at 50: The political scandal that changed Washington


It is virtually surreal to recall how Watergate started in essentially the most mundane of areas. Sage Publishing now occupies the location of the crime, what was, in 1972, the workplace of the Democratic Nationwide Committee.

Todd Baldwin, a vice chairman at Sage, confirmed CBS Information’ Robert Costa the spot the place the Watergate burglars have been arrested.

“An unraveling of a presidency begins right here?” Costa requested.

“It begins proper on this area,” Baldwin mentioned. “You may look out right here and see the Watergate Lodge. And that was the road of sight that they wanted to have the ability to faucet the road and listen to what was happening.”

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On June 17, 1972, 5 males with housebreaking instruments and cameras have been arrested having damaged into the Democratic Nationwide Committee headquarters on the Watergate advanced. 

CBS Information


Journalist and historian Garrett Graff says, 50 years on, we’re nonetheless transfixed by Watergate. “Watergate is an occasion that has been so well-documented through the years. But it surely’s one which we fairly profoundly misunderstand.”

He known as the story of Watergate “one of many nice tragedies of American politics,” and provides, we’re nonetheless piecing all of it collectively.

“Half of what’s so fascinating is that the 2 central questions of the housebreaking itself are nonetheless unsettled,” Graff mentioned. “We do not know who ordered the housebreaking. And we do not actually know what the burglars have been as much as that evening.”

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He has put all of it collectively in a brand new ebook, appropriately known as, “Watergate: A New Historical past,” revealed by Simon & Schuster (a part of CBS’ father or mother firm, Paramount World).

“The adage that the coverup is all the time worse than the crime, I believe, really seems to not be true in Watergate,” he mentioned. “It was Nixon’s crimes that have been fairly horrible, myriad, and manifold. In the end 69 folks have been indicted or charged with crimes.”

Graff traces Watergate again to Richard Nixon’s lifelong sense of grievance and paranoia: “Richard Nixon awakened each morning indignant. He awakened each morning feeling beneath siege. And he’s somebody, type of at each stage of his political profession, who chooses the low street.”

Nixon’s low street spawned a sprawling and unpredictable tradition of criminality, however the president wasn’t looped in on the Watergate break-in. “The funniest little bit of the cover-up is that Nixon cannot fathom why anybody would really wish to break into the Democratic Celebration places of work, and may’t consider that anybody can be that silly,” Graff mentioned.

After which there’s the deeper story of Deep Throat, who was lionized by Hollywood within the movie, “All of the President’s Males.”

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In 2005 former FBI affiliate director Mark Felt stepped out of the shadows, however he had lengthy denied he was Deep Throat. In 1987 Felt mentioned, “No, I am not Deep Throat. The one factor I can say is, I would not be ashamed to be.”

Costa requested Graff, “You are fairly powerful on Deep Throat. He was a bureaucrat, attempting to succeed J. Edgar Hoover on the FBI.”

“This isn’t somebody who’s waking up within the morning attempting to guard American democracy; that is somebody who needs a job that he did not get,” mentioned Graff. “He is doing a little type of brutal backstabbing, knife-fighting, workplace succession politics. It seems that there are key moments the place Mark Felt is aware of very compelling proof concerning the misdeeds of Richard Nixon, however he by no means bothers to inform anybody, as a result of he does not really actually care that a lot about Richard Nixon in any respect.”

garrett-graff-robert-costa-watergate.jpg
“Watergate: A New Historical past” writer Garrett Graff with CBS Information’ Robert Costa. 

CBS Information

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Watergate was a gradual boil. For nearly two years, many Individuals, and Nixon’s allies, principally shrugged on the blockbuster stories from Bob Woodward, Carl Bernstein, and so many others.

Graff mentioned, “One of many issues that is so arduous to recreate and perceive now, trying again, is there was no sense that the president may deceive the American folks.”

Costa mentioned, “Issues have modified, Garrett!”

“Issues have modified at the moment.”

However Individuals started to get up to Watergate in 1973, when Congressional hearings kicked off. Everybody gave the impression to be watching, when White Home Counsel John Dean informed the Watergate Committee, “I started by telling the President that there was a most cancers rising on the presidency.”

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Costa requested, “About 80% of the nation was watching this play out on tv. We’re now chatting because the January sixth Committee begins its hearings. Is that stage of consideration even doable at the moment?”

“It is positively not doable on the scale,” mentioned Graff. “The typical American family that summer season watches virtually a full work-week’s price of the hearings – 30 to 40 hours of Congressional hearings is simply mind-boggling.”

Watching Watergate Hearing On Tv @Store
Clients and workers within the TV part of a New York division retailer watch the particular Senate Committee listening to on the bugging of the Democratic Celebration headquarters within the Watergate,” Could 17, 1973.

Bettmann/Getty Pictures


The bombshell revelation: Nixon had taped himself. “The final word irony of the Nixon tapes is that Nixon thought taping the White Home was a horrible concept,” Graff mentioned. “His predecessors, JFK and LBJ, had taping programs, and he tore out that taping system when he first got here into workplace. However he secretly installs a brand new taping system in a hope to protect his historic legacy. And naturally, it definitely created a brand new historic legacy for him. It simply wasn’t the one which he thought.”

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Fellow Republicans largely stood by Nixon by means of a lot of it. In a Could 1974 look on “Firing Line,” George H.W. Bush, then the chair of the Republican Nationwide Committee, mentioned, “My view is it is mistaken for the president to resign. It is mistaken for him to be pressured out of workplace.”

Then, in August 1974, a smoking gun: newly-released White Home tapes confirmed the president had obstructed justice. As CBS Information’ Roger Mudd reported, “The Republican Celebration at the moment gave up on Richard Nixon.”

Graff mentioned, “Every perceive that they in Congress have a job to carry the manager department in examine. And so, the factor that basically stood out to me in going again and this story 50 years later is the best way that the Republicans in Congress acted as members of the legislative department first, and solely second as Republicans.”

Watergate would come to upend not simply Individuals’ belief in authorities, however Washington itself.

Costa mentioned, “You say Watergate turned Washington imply?”

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Simon & Schuster


“Watergate, I believe, does flip Washington imply,” Graff mentioned, “as a result of it, in some ways, exposes this type of far more distrusting and antagonistic mindset that we now see permeates a lot of our politics.”

“What made the Trump years totally different than the Nixon years?”

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“Two issues: Fox Information, and members of Congress who acted as Republicans first and members of Congress second. That is it,” Graff replied. “I believe in case you had Fox Information within the Seventies, Richard Nixon would have stepped down from workplace in January 1977 completely unscathed.”

Costa mentioned, “There have been just a few Republicans who stood as much as Trump after January 6. However that was a brief listing.”

“It is a brief listing, and it is gotten shorter since.”

We’re nonetheless residing with Watergate, scandal after scandal. Troopergate. Pizzagate. Sharpiegate. However Garrett Graff insists that, in the end, Watergate is a story of checks and balances, and of how the American system can endure.

He mentioned, “I believe on the finish of the day Watergate is a weirdly hopeful story, as a result of it exhibits what it takes to guard American democracy. It takes some time, and it isn’t essentially a straightforward course of to get there, however the system in Watergate labored.”

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Do not miss the documentary “Watergate: Excessive Crimes within the White Home,” produced by See It Now Studios, Friday, January 17 at 9 p.m. ET/PT on CBS and Paramount+.

      
For more information:

     
Story produced by Dustin Stephens. Editor: Steven Tyler.

       
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Washington attorney general and sheriff who helped nab Green River Killer fight for governor's seat

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Washington attorney general and sheriff who helped nab Green River Killer fight for governor's seat


SEATTLE (AP) — Washington state’s longtime attorney general and a former sheriff known for his work hunting down the Green River Killer are vying to become the next governor of a Democratic stronghold that hasn’t had an open race for the state’s top job in more than a decade.

Democrat Bob Ferguson, who has served as attorney general since 2013, will face former U.S. Rep. Dave Reichert in Tuesday’s primary election in a race that has featured weeks of intense sparring between the two frontrunners in a field of more than two dozen candidates.

Ferguson has framed Reichert, a Republican, as a two-faced candidate whose more moderate rhetoric during this campaign does not align with statements he has made in private or his actions in Congress. Meanwhile, Reichert has painted Ferguson as a candidate who wouldn’t change anything about the state, while providing a continuation of “one-party rule.”

In a state with a long reputation as solid Democratic territory that hasn’t had a Republican governor in nearly 40 years, any conservative candidate faces an uphill battle. But polling shows Reichert not far behind Ferguson and the race is considered competitive.

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Under Washington’s primary system, the top two vote getters in each of Tuesday’s races advance to the November election, regardless of party. Experts predict a Ferguson and Reichert matchup in November.

Military veteran Semi Bird also is a key figure in the race after being endorsed by the Washington State Republican Party. But he has become a polarizing figure amid accusations of mischaracterizing his military service, as well as a guilty plea to bank larceny in 1993 for putting his father’s name and social security number on a credit application. Bird said he has not been convicted of a crime since then and regrets what he did.

Democrat Mark Mullet, a state senator from Issaquah, also has garnered attention as a moderate candidate who would bring the perspective of a small business owner.

The success of a Republican candidate in the governor’s race will depend on their ability to build crossover appeal to independent voters and moderate Democratic voters, said Sandeep Kaushik, a Democratic political consultant with Sound View Strategies.

“The only way a Republican can win a statewide race in Washington state is if they convince voters in the middle of the state, who lean blue, that they’re a different kind of Republican and willing to meet those voters halfway, willing to break with MAGA, break with the Republican Party,” he said. “Reichert has done none of that, so far as I can see.”

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The campaign between Ferguson and Reichert has consistently focused on abortion. Ferguson’s team often references Reichert’s history of voting for a nationwide ban on abortion starting at 20 weeks of pregnancy as evidence of him being “wildly out of touch with the majority of Washingtonians.”

Abortion has long been legal in Washington until viability, a determination left up to the judgement of a health care provider, and after that in cases where the pregnant individual’s health or life is threatened.

Reichert has pushed back on Ferguson’s characterization and said his only plan for the state’s abortion law if elected governor is to enforce and support it. He accused Ferguson of trying to scare women into not voting for him.

Reichert said as governor he would prioritize public safety, referencing his 33 years and two terms as sheriff at the King County Sheriff’s Office and the dozens of sheriffs who have endorsed him.

He was the first King County detective assigned to the case of the Green River Killer, named for the waterway where the first bodies were found in 1982. Gary Ridgway, who killed 49 women, was arrested and convicted in 2003 during Reichert’s second term as sheriff.

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Reichert said he also would focus on curbing homelessness, as the Seattle area has one of the nation’s highest rates of homelessness. He suggested moving people from the streets to state-owned land, including McNeil Island, where a facility for sexual predators is located.

“You tell me which one is more ridiculous: Living under a freeway in tents or maybe making a nice, warm, comfortable place on McNeil Island or Evergreen College,” he told The Associated Press.

Ferguson was endorsed by state Democratic leadership members including U.S. Senate Pro Tempore Patty Murray and Gov. Jay Inslee, the longest serving governor in office in the country, who is not seeking a fourth term. Ferguson points to his record as attorney general, including reaching multimillion-dollar settlements with major opioid entities and standing up to former President Donald Trump.

But Republican state Rep. J.T. Wilcox said people in Washington state may be looking for a major leadership change after three terms of Inslee.

“Presidents usually leave office not at a high point, but at a point when people are sort of ready for them to be gone,” Wilcox said. “I think that that may have happened a little bit with Gov. Inslee. Twelve years, people feel like, ‘OK we’ve had all this, I’m getting tired of all the same rhetoric, maybe it is time for a change.’”

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Washington is a vote-by-mail state and many voters have already cast their ballots before election day.



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Wildfires rage in Oregon, Washington: Map the Pacific Northwest wildfires, evacuations

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Wildfires rage in Oregon, Washington: Map the Pacific Northwest wildfires, evacuations


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The Pacific Northwest faces a multitude of major fires, blanketing the region in smoke and evacuation notices.

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More than 1 million acres have burned in Oregon and in Washington, Governor Jay Inslee issued an emergency proclamation for the state Friday

There are 32 major fires across Oregon and Washington that are less than 99% contained as of Sunday morning, according to a Northwest Interagency Coordination Center report.

Over 9,000 people are under an evacuation notice in Oregon, with an estimated 1,251 people under a level three notice that advises residents to leave the area immediately, according to the Oregon Office of Emergency Management.

Here’s what you need to know about some of the major fires in the Pacific Northwest.

Oregon fire map

Durkee Fire

The Durkee Fire has burned just under 295,000 acres in eastern Oregon and is 80% contained as of Sunday morning, according to the NICC report. The nearby Cow Valley fire is 99% contained after burning 133,490 acres.

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The Thompson Fire continues to burn to the northeast of the Durkee Fire. It has singed over 31,000 acres and is 65% contained, according to the Oregonian’s wildfire tracker.

Falls Fire

The Falls Fire has burned over 145,000 acres in the heart of Oregon. The fire is flanked to the east by the Telephone Fire, which has burned over 50,000 acres.

The combined fires have put over 2,300 people under an evacuation notice, with about 1,700 of those residents under a level-two or level-three notice.

Monkey Creek Fire

The Monkey Creek Fire near the Oregon-Washington border has burned 113,902 in over three weeks. It is 32% contained as of Sunday morning, according to the Oregon OEM.

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Over 2,800 people are under evacuation notices caused by the Monkey Creek and surrounding fires.

Washington fire map

Washington fires

The Pioneer Fire has blazed in Washington for just under two months in, charring 35,477 acres in the north of the state. It is 12% contained as of Sunday morning and threatening structures, according to the NICC.

The Swawilla I Fire has burned 53,403 acres in the northeast of the state. It is 85% contained as of Sunday morning.

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The Retreat Fire in the southern half of Washington has burned nearly 41,000 acres and is 40% contained as of Sunday morning.



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How Washington has changed since Watergate

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How Washington has changed since Watergate


It was President Richard Nixon’s decision, which he announced on August 8, 1974, to leave office. But he had little choice. There was near-total agreement in both parties that he had committed some (or all) of what he was accused of: abuse of power, obstruction of justice, and contempt of Congress. 

Fifty years later, would the same thing happen in today’s political climate?

“I really find it hard to believe that Nixon would’ve resigned in an environment like the one we have today,” said Brian Rosenwald. As a lecturer about conservative politics at the University of Pennsylvania, Rosenwald has thought about the what-ifs of the Watergate scandal. Nixon, he said, “would have dug in. He would have had enough support to avoid conviction”.

Up until the very end, Nixon was dug in. The day before he relented, the front page of the Washington Post read, “Nixon Says He Won’t Resign.”

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But unlike what we might expect today, Nixon’s party had abandoned him. On August 7, 1974, Senator Barry Goldwater (who had been the last GOP presidential nominee before Nixon) and Republican leaders in Congress visited the White House. Goldwater told reporters outside, “Whatever decision he makes, it will be in the best interests of our country. … There’s been no decision made. We were merely there to offer what we see as the condition on both floors.”

The condition was dire. Republican Congressman John Rhodes said, “Impeachment is really a foregone conclusion.”

Impeachment Nixon and Trump
Sen. Barry Goldwater, R-Ariz., center, speaks to reporters after meeting with President Richard Nixon at the White House, August 7, 1974. Also present: Senate Republican Leader Hugh Scott, of Pennsylvania (left), and House Republican Leader John Rhodes, of Arizona,

AP Photo


The majority of Republicans were likely to vote to impeach Nixon in the House, and there weren’t enough Republican Senators to block his conviction in the Senate.

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A day after the meeting, Nixon’s decision led to the iconic Washington Post headline: “Nixon Resigns.”


Richard Nixon’s resignation speech

19:09

In the fifty years since that announcement, that White House visit by leaders of the president’s own party telling him his time was over may tell us less about what was happening then, then it tells us about what is happening in our politics now. 

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“In our modern era, where we’re so cynical about our politics, it’s almost impossible to capture how different the political landscape was in ’72, ’73, ’74,” said Garrett Graff, the author of “Watergate: A New History.” “Even Democrats trust Nixon, because they say, ‘The President would never lie to the American people. We can’t impeach the President. He’s the President! If he is saying he’s not involved in Watergate, he’s telling us the truth.’”

Simon & Schuster


For in August 1973, Nixon told the American people, “I had no prior knowledge of the Watergate break-in.”

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No prior knowledge, perhaps … but Nixon had been involved in the cover-up after the burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic National Committee Headquarters, abusing his powers to obstruct the investigation, and defying Congressional subpoenas for evidence. 

Proof came from one of the bombshell moments in the Senate Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities’ Watergate hearings, when it was revealed by former Nixon aide Alexander Butterfield that there were recording devices in the Oval Office. On one of the tapes: direct evidence against the president.

Graff said, “What comes out is this ‘smoking pistol’ tape, from June 23, 1972, in which Nixon is heard saying, ‘They should call the FBI in and say that we wish for the country, don’t go any further into this case, period.’ It is a recording from the first day that Richard Nixon is back in the White House after the Watergate break-in. And it effectively shows that Nixon was part of the cover-up from the earliest hours. 

“Watergate is a story of incredible corruption and criminality,” Graff said. “But to me, it’s actually an incredibly inspirational story of how our system works, and the incredible ballet of checks and balances written into our Constitution. Every institution in Washington had to come together to play a special, and important, and unique role.”

Asked what was a basic shared norm that they believed in in 1974, Graff replied, “Everyone agreed, at that moment, Richard Nixon was not above the law.”

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That agreement could be reached because politicians weren’t attached to their parties the way they are today.

Sen. Howard Baker of Tennessee, the top Republican on the Watergate committee, probed for the truth. He didn’t erect obstacles to protect his party’s president, famously asking, “What did the president know and when did he first know it?”

Howard Baker and Sam Ervin Conferring
Republican Howard Baker, (left), and Democrat Sam Ervin headed the Senate’s Watergate investigation. 

Bettmann via Getty Images


Rosenwald said, “Our electoral politics have changed. In the last half-century we’ve become much more geographically polarized, which means red states and blue states. And the way that manifests today is the most important election for most people are primaries, because that’s the place they can lose. And who shows up for primaries? It is the people consuming ideological media. They’re engaged, and they’re usually far right or far left.”

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In Nixon’s day, lawmakers answered to an electorate where voters consumed the same information. Eighty-five percent of U.S. households watched some portion of the Watergate hearings, which featured White House counsel John Dean exclaiming, “I began by telling the president that there was a cancer growing on the presidency.”

Nixon didn’t think that he was committing crime,” said Graff. “He thought he was the law-and-order president.”

Nixon may have believed it, but there was no pro-Nixon media apparatus to feed that alternative reality to the public during the 784 days between break-in and resignation.

“I don’t think we could see a moment like that happen [today],” Graff said, “because of the media environment. The poisoned information ecosystem that politics now exists in is all but inescapable.  If Richard Nixon had Fox News in 1974, he would’ve survived.”

Rosenwald imagines how the political and media developments of our world today would have played out 50 years ago, in response to a “smoking gun” White House tape: “They would’ve said, ‘They’re just getting rid of our guys. They’re getting rid of our champions.’ They would have pointed at all kinds of malfeasance from Democrats and said, ‘Oh, look at those guys still serving, nobody ran them out of office.’ And they would’ve pointed at the media and said, ‘And they did nothing about it. They are out to get you. They hate you.’  And then basically said, ‘Whose side are you on? Are you on the side of your enemy, or are you on the side of your guys?’ Nixon might not be perfect but all of a sudden he’s ‘our guy.’”

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“He’s our guy” may capture best the modern instances where lawmakers put party above all else. Though that instinct did not prevail when Democratic leaders convinced Joe Biden to abandon his campaign, it did rule with Donald Trump, when the moral stakes were at Watergate levels. 

Just days after the January 6th attack on the Capitol, Republican leaders accused the president of their party of breaking his oath. In a recording made public a year later, House Speaker Kevin McCarthy spoke to his colleague, Republican Congresswoman Liz Cheney, about an impeachment resolution, telling her, “The only discussion I would have with [Trump] is that I think this will pass, and it would be my recommendation you should resign.” And on February 13 [after Trump had already left office], Minority Leader Mitch McConnell told the Senate, “There is no question, none, that President Trump is practically and morally responsible for provoking the events of that day.”

But in the end, there was no White House visit from leaders in Trump’s party. And in 2024, McCarthy has endorsed Trump for president, as McConnell has.

Fifty years after Watergate, the question is not whether a tough-love visit by members of a president’s party is possible. It is. What’s changed is what motivates the lawmakers willing to take the walk.

         
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Story produced by Reid Orvedahl. Editor: Ed Givnish.



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