Utah
Utah's role in combating election deepfakes
No, former Utah Gov. Gary Herbert is not running for president, even though a voice that sounded eerily similar to his said as much at a press conference on Tuesday. The recording was a deepfake — one that Herbert had no involvement in making.
The fake audio recording was used to illustrate the dangers of artificial intelligence in the 2024 elections, and to set up an announcement about the creation of a Utah pilot program to combat deepfake AI images and audio.
While the Herbert deepfake was created to make a point, Brandon Amacher, program director at the Emerging Tech Policy Lab for Utah Valley University’s Center for National Security Studies, said AI is already being used to spread misinformation across the globe.
Amacher gave several examples:
- India’s recent national election was “rife with AI election interference,” Amacher said. There were falsified celebrity endorsements, candidates claiming legitimate media was AI and the circulation of doctored videos.
- A deepfake video of State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller that circulated suggested that the U.S. authorized the use of American weapons to strike deep inside Russian territory amid the conflict in Ukraine.
- In Taiwan’s 2024 election, AI was used to undermine candidate credibility and create false media stories such as the unfounded rumor that President Lai Ching Te had fathered an illegitimate child.
- Closer to home, deepfake audio of President Joe Biden was used for political calls in New Hampshire before the presidential primary there.
These examples, and the potential for AI to affect local races come November, have prompted the Gary R. Herbert Institute for Public Policy, the Center for National Security Studies at UVU and Provo startup SureMark Digital Identity Services to partner to launch a pilot project to combat deepfakes in Utah elections. The project’s scope is the races for the state’s four congressional seats and the open Senate seat “by giving the candidates the ability to authenticate their digital identity for free.”
In addition, voters can use a free browser plug-in that will verify digital content coming from candidates. The project is to “instill faith in the election system in voters,” those involved said.
How does the program work? W. Scott Stornetta, chairman of SureMark Digital Identity Services, said there are three steps:
- The program verifies the identity of the candidate for public office.
- Content from the verified candidate is authorized.
- The sources are validated for the public by the free browser plugin, which will be available next month.
This is the place
At the press conference, Stornetta said Utah is an optimal place to launch the pilot project because of a tradition of the political process working in the state. The Utah Compact, the Utah Compromise and Gov. Spencer Cox’s “Disagree Better” campaign were brought up as examples.
Stornetta said the aim is to “capture” the attention of all Utahns in the process.
The rise of AI may make some people complacent, thinking there’s nothing they can do to differentiate what’s real and what’s made up, Stornetta said, but if citizens combine together and candidates are credentialed through the program it’s a way to take responsibility in a time of so much disinformation.
Having accuracy and authenticity is as important on the local level as it is nationally or globally, Herbert said.
“I’m proud to say that I believe, in fact, that we can trust the election process in the state of Utah,” he said.
Looking ahead
Utah County Commissioner Amelia Powers Gardner said launching the program now is important because over time deepfakes will become more convincing.
“You can’t just trust your eyes and ears,” she said. “You need to be able to look deeper.”
Amacher said 2024′s election will have some AI influence, but future elections are expected to be affected much more.
“We want to learn from this election so there is a more robust way to secure public confidence in future elections,” he said.
The candidates in Utah’s House races and Senate race can choose if they want to participate or not.
The pilot runs from this month until winning candidates are sworn into office in January 2025.
Utah
Utah cheer gym responds to loss of Addi Smith after apparent murder-suicide in Las Vegas
SALT LAKE CITY (KUTV) — The Utah cheerleading community mourns the passing of Addi Smith, who has been confirmed by her coach as the young girl killed in Las Vegas while attending a cheerleading competition.
Las Vegas Metro Police said in a press release that this event is being investigated as a murder-suicide. They said a mother shot her daughter and then herself. Police did not release the names of the victims. Social media users, family members and both current and former coaches identified Addi as the victim, and her mother, Tawnia McGeegan, as the other deceased.
In a press release, Kori Uyetake, owner of Utah Xtreme Cheer, said:
“With the heaviest hearts, we share the devastating news that our sweet athlete Addi has passed away. We are completely heartbroken. No words do the situation justice. She was so beyond loved, and she will always be a part of the UXC family. Please keep her family in your thoughts and prayers and continue to send them love as they navigate this unimaginable loss. We ask that you respect their privacy during this time. Addi, we love you tremendously.”
MORE | Addi Smith
Members of the Utah Xtreme Cheer team were in Las Vegas for the JAMZ National Cheer Competition.
Uyetake, who was at another competition at the time, told 2News that when Addi did not show up to the competition on Sunday morning, they began to get worried, but did not imagine this would be the outcome.
The cheer studio put out a missing persons flyer on social media, asking for the community’s help.
Police in West Jordan told 2News they were contacted by Las Vegas police for an agency assist to search for the missing mother and daughter.
At 2:37 p.m. PT, Las Vegas police entered the hotel room and found two unresponsive females suffering from apparent gunshot wounds. Both were pronounced dead at the scene.
The competition, which continued Monday, started the final day by honoring Addi with a moment of silence.
Jeff Krapf, the event’s host, led the room with a speech, reminding the audience to “think of her smile, the kind that showed up before the music even started. The kind that made practices lighter, competitions like this brighter. The kind that reminded all of us why we fell in love with the sport in the first place.”
Fusion All-Star Cheer, a cheerleading team Addi was formerly a member of, shared its own statement on Facebook, saying:
“We are completely heartbroken by the loss of our former athlete Addi. She was absolutely loved in our gym and it was a privilege to be a part of her life. She will always be remembered for her sweet smile and light that she brought to her teams and to our gym.”
Members of the cheerleading community across the country shared their shock and condolences online, many remarking on how tight-knit cheer teams are and how Addi’s passing will affect many young athletes.
A GoFundMe has been started by Addi’s uncle to help support her family and cover funeral expenses.
“This heartbreaking event has left the family in deep shock and grief, struggling to come to terms with the sudden loss of Addi in such a way. In the midst of this tragedy, we are reaching out to the community to help Brad and his family navigate the difficult days ahead.”
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Utah
Utah owns US Magnesium site. Now it has a mess to clean up
Editor’s note: This article is published through the Great Salt Lake Collaborative, a solutions journalism initiative that partners news, education and media organizations to help inform people about the plight of the Great Salt Lake.
SALT LAKE CITY — U.S. Magnesium ceased mineral operations in 2021 amid some equipment failures, which ultimately led to its bankruptcy filing last year.
Yet, state officials say the Tooele County plant was still pulling 50,000 to 80,000 acre-feet of water out of the Great Salt Lake every year, which is about as much as some medium-sized reservoirs can handle and a large chunk of its nearly 145,000 acre-feet in water rights.
It was also the third time that the 4,500-acre facility had shut down over issues, so when its assets went up for auction, Utah leaders decided to strike.
“Rather than just try to reorganize and do the same thing again … the state said, ‘Hey, there’s an opportunity, and we’re going to step up,’” said Joel Ferry, director of the Utah Department of Natural Resources.
Utah agencies and lawmakers acted quickly, swooping in and purchasing it for $30 million during a bankruptcy auction last month. It outbid LiMag Holdings, a company with ties to the plant’s owner, to keep all that water in the lake.
The state’s purchase was finalized last week, after funds from a rainy day account were included in a base budget bill that Gov. Spencer Cox signed. Great Salt Lake Rising, a philanthropic effort to fund lake solutions, ultimately served as a “backstop” to fund the purchase if the state wasn’t able to transfer the funds that quickly.
Utah is now looking at what’s next for the site, including what its duties and obligations are, Ferry told state legislators in a meeting about lake issues on Tuesday.
What the state does know is that it has a mess to clean up. The Environmental Protection Agency included it on its list of hazardous superfund sites in 2009.
“Facility operations and waste disposal practices contaminated soil, air, surface water and groundwater with hazardous chemicals,” the agency wrote, adding that it posed a threat to workers, as well as birds and wildlife.
What the cleanup looks like is still unclear, though. Utah already had a liability with the site because it’s on sovereign lands, and it had leased mineral rights to the company. But now that it owns the site, it doesn’t have a full picture of the situation.
The state has yet to determine how large the contamination is or what all the contaminants are, which will help understand how much it will cost to fix it, said Tim Davis, director of the Utah Department of Environmental Quality. All of that will be compiled into a record of decision outlining how it’ll be cleaned up in the future.
“It’ll take time; it will not happen immediately. A lot of this is very complex, and there will be additional resources. (We’ll) need funding to pay for that cleanup,” he told KSL after the meeting, adding that having the state jump ahead and compile this saves time and money rather than waiting on the federal government.
No timeline has been set for when the report will be released, but Davis suspects the cleanup will take years to complete.
It will be a “significant cost,” which Utah could pay for through new mineral extraction agreements, Ferry said. The critical minerals within the lake, like salt, lithium, potash and, yes, magnesium, are still in high demand, and there are new technologies that can extract them without using much water.
“We’re looking at those kinds of opportunities to do this in the right way,” he said. “But from an air quality perspective (and) from a water quantity perspective, this was one of the biggest things we could have done today to lead to a positive change on Great Salt Lake.”
The Key Takeaways for this article were generated with the assistance of large language models and reviewed by our editorial team. The article, itself, is solely human-written.
Utah
Utah cheer team seeks help finding missing mother, daughter last seen at New York-New York Hotel
LAS VEGAS (KSNV) — A Utah cheer team is asking for the public’s help to find a mother and daughter they say are missing on Saturday February 14.
Tawnia McGeehan and Addi Smith were last seen at the New York-New York hotel.
Police have not confirmed the disappearance.
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Anyone with information is urged to contact 385-985-7249.
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