The continuing fallout of a world pandemic, a scarcity of nurses, rising politicization of vaccines — these are among the many well being care coverage points that may problem Oregon’s subsequent governor.

Right here’s the place the candidates stand on vaccination, the pandemic and the well being care business — primarily based on their very own phrases and their voting data.

Vaccination

Political polarization over the pandemic fueled a brand new wave of misinformation about vaccines.

Even earlier than that, youngsters in Oregon have been much less more likely to begin kindergarten with all their childhood vaccines than their counterparts in different states. In 2021, the exemption charge for Oregon kindergarteners was 5.4%, in comparison with a nationwide common of two.2%.

The decrease vaccination charge makes the Portland metro space a identified potential hotspot for infectious illness outbreaks just like the measles.

Of the three candidates, Tina Kotek is the one one to help narrowing the broad grounds for exemptions to highschool vaccine necessities in Oregon regulation.

In 2019, Kotek voted for laws that will have eliminated exemptions for philosophical and non secular causes. The invoice obtained pushback from vaccine opponents who stated it infringed on parental rights. In the long run, Democrats agreed to kill it to assist finish a walkout by senate Republicans.

“My precedence on this space can be on growing consciousness and public training in regards to the significance of childhood vaccinations and ensuring it’s straightforward for fogeys to vaccinate their youngsters,” Kotek advised OPB in response to a survey despatched to all of the candidates that included questions on their stances on well being care points.

See OPB’s overviews of the place Drazan, Johnson, and Kotek stand on abortion and drug decriminalization.

She wrote that she doesn’t help altering the listing of required vaccinations to incorporate a COVID-19 shot “right now,” however stated she is going to hearken to specialists and scientists on selections associated to public well being.

In March, she advised Willamette Week she would help requiring COVID-19 vaccines for college attendance after the pictures get full FDA approval.

Drazan and Johnson each help Oregon’s present regulation giving dad and mom broad grounds to exempt their youngsters from the routine childhood vaccination necessities for public faculties, and voted in opposition to previous efforts to slim it.

“Whereas I’m personally supportive of vaccines and acknowledge the important position they play in maintaining our children and our communities secure, I imagine that oldsters and households ought to be capable of make the selections which might be proper for his or her youngsters,” Johnson wrote to OPB.

Each Drazan and Johnson oppose requiring a COVID-19 vaccination for college attendance.

“Completely not,” Drazan wrote in response to OPB’s query on the matter.

A proper to entry well being care

In November, Oregon voters will determine on Measure 111. It will amend the Oregon Structure to create a brand new particular person proper to entry reasonably priced well being care, just like the precise to a Okay-12 public training.

The Legislature referred Measure 111 to the poll in a celebration line vote — Democrats in favor, Republicans opposed. And so they disagree on what it means.

Democratic legislators pushing for it stated it units a purpose — equal entry to well being take care of all — whereas leaving it as much as the Legislature to outline what meaning and easy methods to fund it.

Republican opponents stated it might doubtlessly value the state billions of {dollars} and take cash away from different core companies.

The candidates have very completely different takes too.

Kotek, who helps Measure 111, describes it as a approach to defend Oregon from any future makes an attempt by Congressional Republicans to chop Medicaid or Obamacare.

Drazan, who opposes it, instructed that totally implementing Measure 111 would require a serious improve in state spending on well being care and would require a tax hike.

She wrote that if the measure passes, as governor she would attempt to restrict the monetary implications and would maintain Democrats to their phrase that the measure is “aspirational” and never a assure of well being take care of all.

“I imagine we will do a greater job of connecting Oregonians with well being care by bettering the present system than we will by locking ourselves right into a constitutional mandate,” Drazan wrote.

Johnson stated she opposes government-run well being care and opposes “plans to lift taxes to declare well being care a common proper,” but when Oregonians move the measure, she is going to implement it “if there’s a financially possible manner to take action.”

The candidates’ voting data on increasing entry to reasonably priced well being care additionally differ. In 2015, throughout Kotek’s tenure as speaker of the home, the Legislature prolonged Medicaid protection to undocumented immigrant youngsters who qualify. Kotek and Johnson each voted for the invoice, which handed with bipartisan help. Drazan was not but serving within the Legislature.

In 2017, once more underneath Kotek’s management, the Legislature made undocumented adults eligible for Medicaid. Johnson and Kotek voted for the invoice. Drazan voted in opposition to it.

The COVID-19 pandemic

When the candidates focus on the pandemic, they discuss it within the rearview mirror. For Drazan and Johnson, it’s a chance to hammer Kotek on among the least standard and most questionable selections made by her ally, Gov. Kate Brown, like maintaining public faculties closed to in-person studying within the spring of 2021, even after lecturers obtained precedence for vaccination.

With up to date vaccines obtainable and demise charges in Oregon a few quarter of their 2021 peak, COVID-19 poses much less of a menace to most Oregonians than it as soon as did. However the impacts of the pandemic usually are not definitively over, notably within the well being care sector, and COVID-19 continues to trigger sickness and demise.

OPB requested every candidate about a very powerful factor Oregon ought to do to mitigate the continuing hurt attributable to COVID-19.

Drazan didn’t level to any statewide actions, framing the pandemic as a matter of particular person accountability at this level.

“I belief Oregonians to speak to their medical suppliers and reply to present situations to find out the perfect method for themselves and their household,” she wrote.

Johnson wrote that oldsters and companies would get a much bigger say in making coverage have been she to grow to be governor.

“I’ll be certain that when selections impacting sure teams or stakeholders are made that there are representatives of these teams within the room,” Johnson wrote.

Kotek stated she’d give attention to entry to up to date vaccines and testing.

“I can be clear and clear in speaking to Oregonians in regards to the ongoing impact of COVID-19 in our lives and what the specialists say we ought to be doing,” she wrote.

Labor vs. the well being care business

The candidates are divided on the position of presidency — and authorities regulation — in well being care.

These ideological variations will matter because the well being business charts a path to long-term restoration from the pandemic. There’s a dire statewide scarcity of nurses, CNAs, and different well being care professionals. There’s a scarcity of beds for sufferers that want long run care or psychological well being remedy. And there are quickly rising prices which might be crippling among the state’s personal well being care methods; hospitals in Oregon have collectively misplaced $200 million thus far this 12 months.

A showdown is rumored to be brewing between hospital directors and the Oregon Nurses’ Affiliation over easy methods to deal with the labor disaster, and whether or not the state ought to be extra concerned in regulating nurses’ pay and dealing situations.

Throughout the KTZV debate in Bend, the candidates have been requested what rapid steps they’d take to help hospitals dealing with a capability disaster and deteriorating funds.

They sparred in response, with Johnson attacking Kotek for making among the state’s pandemic support to hospitals and nursing properties contingent on them elevating wages and paying extra time.

“Most of the hospitals handed on taking the cash due to the strings together with labor necessities that didn’t exist beforehand,” Johnson stated. “We have to strengthen our well being care system all throughout and never vilify their CEOs and downgrade and diminish their work.”

Kotek, a longtime ally of labor teams who’s endorsed by the Oregon Nurses’ Affiliation, returned the assault, accusing Drazan and Johnson of siding with hospital CEOs over nurses.

“Within the pandemic, I believe the distinction with my colleagues is that I supported the folks on the bottom doing the work,” she stated.

“We don’t have a nurse scarcity in Oregon, we now have nurses who don’t need to return to work at hospitals which have handled them poorly, not paid them effectively and continued to pay their CEOs tens of millions and tens of millions of {dollars}.”

Drazan weighed in too. “You can not erode the hospital system itself after which act like labor may have someplace to serve Oregonians. It’s simply not real looking,” she stated.

On different key points as effectively, Drazan and Johnson are aligned with the well being care business leaders whereas Kotek has aligned herself with well being care employees’ unions.

In 2021, once they have been all serving within the Legislature, Kotek supported a invoice, backed partly by labor unions, that offers the Oregon Well being Authority sweeping energy to evaluate well being system mergers and partnerships, whereas Drazan and Johnson voted in opposition to it. The Oregon Affiliation of Hospitals and Well being methods quietly sued the state over these rules Oct. 3.