Oregon
Oregon voters will be asked whether to give cannabis workers easier route to unionize
Editor’s note: Election Day is Tuesday, Nov. 5. Stay informed with OPB on the presidential race, key congressional battles and other local contests and ballot measures in Oregon and Southwest Washington at opb.org/elections.
An Oregon ballot measure will ask voters this November whether to make it easier for cannabis workers to unionize.
Under Ballot Measure 119, United for Cannabis Workers Act, employers at cannabis retail and processing businesses would be required to sign a “labor peace agreement” with a labor union to receive a license from the Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission. In that agreement, employers must agree not to interfere with organizing efforts if their employees choose to unionize.
As of early September, there’s no organized opposition to the measure, although a business lobbying group opposed a similar law that died in the Oregon Legislature last year.
What you need to know about voting in Oregon and Southwest Washington
Because of vague federal laws, cannabis workers are often denied the right to unionize, said Miles Eshaia, a spokesperson for United Food and Commercial Workers Local 555 — Oregon’s largest private sector labor union.
“This should have been something that came out when Oregon passed legalization for recreational use,” Eshaia said.
UFCW 555 has pushed for the measure to become law. Earlier this summer, the union spent over $2 million on a signature collection campaign to qualify for the ballot.
Eshaia said some cannabis employees might work cultivating, harvesting and processing cannabis and be exposed to chemicals without wearing the proper protective equipment. He said some workers also have to deal with hazardous working conditions. But when workers speak up, they’re sometimes met with intimidation or the threat of losing their jobs.
“We want to make sure that workers have a safe working environment,” Eshaia said. “We don’t want them to be exposed to toxic chemicals if they don’t need to be. We want to negotiate their own safety and working conditions because that’s only fair.”
Issues important to Oregon voters
The most current data shows there are 7,281 workers in the cannabis field, the majority of which work on the retail, transportation and warehousing side of the industry, according to the Oregon Employment Department.
If passed, Measure 119 would likely give most workers in the industry the right to unionize, unless the worker is classified solely as an agricultural worker. That’s because agricultural laborers are not protected or allowed to unionize under the National Labor Relations Act.
Similar laws are already on the books in states like California, New York and New Jersey.
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This isn’t the first time UFCW 555 has tried to pass a similar law to protect cannabis workers. The union also pushed for the policy in the form of House Bill 3183 during the 2023 state legislative session, but that bill died. At the time, some lawmakers were concerned the bill would have been unconstitutional.
Groups like the Oregon Business and Industry (OBI), a lobbying group, opposed the bill because it would have required employers to “surrender rights protected by federal law.”
This time around, OBI has not publicly opposed Measure 119. Erik Lukens, a spokesperson for OBI, told OPB in an email that the group would not speculate on potential litigation. Lukens did say it will talk with its members and consider possible actions when the time is right if the measure passes.
The Cannabis Industry Alliance of Oregon, an advocacy and lobbying group for cannabis retailers, is neither supporting nor opposing the measure, according to Mike Getlin, the board chair of the organization.
“The owners of these businesses are not antagonistic to labor organizing, it’s not who we are,” Getlin said. “The vast majority of us have worked on that side of the fence as well. We are, as a whole, not career managers. So we understand the critical role that a healthy workforce and strong protections for that workforce plays.”
He said he disagrees with the claim that cannabis processing facilities are unsafe.
“This idea that these are big burly unsafe facilities poorly managed with a bunch of dangerous barrels of chemicals laying around and people walking in and not getting paid. If you’ve ever walked into an OLCC [Oregon Liquor and Cannabis Commission] license facility, you immediately start to realize how disingenuous that is,” he said.
Getlin added he worries groups might want to tack on more requirements to labor agreements that employers might not be able to have a fair say in.
“Most egregiously in California — where this policy has morphed into something very different from a simple labor peace agreement, which has led to complex, expensive litigation and has led to challenges in enforcement,” he said. “And has led to a host of other negative outcomes for the relationship between ownership and labor in those markets.”
At least one federal lawsuit in California was filed in April of 2024. A cannabis dispensary there is alleging the policy is unconstitutional, violates the company’s right to due process and supersedes federal labor laws.
Eshaia said he does not see Oregon having the same issue.
“We’re trying to fix something here. Every worker deserves the right to have safe working conditions,” he said. “They deserve the right to a union if they choose. Let’s just play catch up to other states because there’s no need not to.”
Oregon
Oregon climate assessment highlights need for wildfire preparedness
PORTLAND Ore. (KPTV) – An Oregon Climate Assessment released Wednesday, highlights the need for more wildfire preparedness, how the state’s weather is impacted by rising temperatures, and advises policymakers on steps to take.
The assessment, released by the Oregon Climate Change Research Institute at Oregon State University could serve as a major blueprint for preventing or mitigating wildfire damage in the Pacific Northwest, like those currently burning in Los Angeles.
“The hazards are real, regardless of what people think of some of the reasons why our climate is changing,” said Erica Fleishman, OCCRI Director. “We’re seeing differences in weather and climate, and it’s important to be thinking of ways to protect themselves, and the people, places, and values they have.
The Seventh iteration of the report, which is 300 pages long and meant to inform policymakers and the public alike, indicates the state has increased its average temperature by 2.2 degrees Fahrenheit in the past century and will exceed five degrees by 2074.
In addition, the region has received below-average precipitation for 18 of the past 24 water years. These two facts combined show a reason for caution in future years and the need for preventative action to be taken based on the difficulty of fighting wildfires in both Oregon and California.
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“One can’t prevent those fires but can impact lives and structures from being lost,” Fleishman said. “A lot of things can be done to harden structures, homes, businesses. We’ve seen some difficulty and confusion with single evacuation zones and mobility challenges of loved ones and neighbors.”
In many areas across the Portland Metro area, homes are densely constructed close to vegetation, and these recent wildfires have many paying attention to what they can do big or small to keep their communities safe.
“I know there are stark climate differences between Southern California and Northern Oregon but it’s definitely a concern because of how much worse it’s been getting throughout the years,” one resident said. “Really just being mindful in any wooded area such as this.”
“Knowledge of the biological, physical, and social impacts of climate change better informs society’s decisions about how to respond,” Fleishman added.
The state has made the 300-page assessment viewable to the public.
Copyright 2025 KPTV-KPDX. All rights reserved.
Oregon
Oregon State Football Hires New RB Coach
A rising star is orbiting the Valley Football Center.
According to multiple outlets, the Beavers are set to hire Buffalo running backs coach Ray Pickering to their coaching staff, filling the vacant running backs coach role left by new Idaho head coach Thomas Ford Jr.
Pickering coached one season at Buffalo, developing an all-MAC conference selection Al-Jay Henderson, who led the conference in rushing with over 1,000 yards.
Prior to his 2024 campaign in Buffalo, Pickering spent the 2023 season as the offensive coordinator at D1 FCS Norfolk State (VA), and the 2022 season as an analyst and recruiter at Texas for Steve Sarkisian.
Coach Pickering is widely respected by his peers, earning a place on the AFCA’s 35 Under 35, and FootballScoop.com’s Minority Rising Stars List.
It is not known at this time if Pickering will also fill Ford Jr’s recruiting responsibilities, or if another coach on the staff will fill that role.
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Oregon
A tale of patience and a bribe: Oregon State’s Parsa Fallah fulfills his basketball dream
CORVALLIS — Parsa Fallah can make it look so easy at times on the basketball floor.
Oregon State’s junior forward has turned more than a few defenders into a pretzel with an arsenal of post moves early this men’s basketball season. The 6-foot-9 Fallah is the third-leading scorer at 10.8 points a game for the 12-4 Beavers as they head into West Coast Conference road contests this week at Santa Clara and Pacific.
Yet it was anything but simple for one of Iran’s best young players to fulfill a dream to play basketball in the United States. It was a road that included paying an alleged $300 bribe to an airport security guard and living in various lodging venues in Senegal, Africa for six months.
When former Southern Utah coach Todd Simon identified Fallah as a player he’d like to add to his program, he acknowledged getting a player from Iran to the U.S. “would be a little bit of a process.”
The process as Fallah understood meant traveling to the U.S. Embassy in Senegal, Africa, as Iran doesn’t have an embassy. Once there, Fallah was told it would take a few days to secure a U.S. visa to travel to Utah. There, Fallah would begin college and play for the Thunderbirds during the 2021-22 season.
Days became weeks, and weeks became months.
“Every day I was like, should I go back home, or should I stay? I’m not sure if I’m going to get the visa. I don’t want to disappoint my family. My dad was like, just come home. No one will care. But as I’ve said, it’s a dream to come (to the U.S.) and play basketball. I’ll deal with it.”
Fallah grew up in Amol, a city in northern Iran with a metro population of about 400,000. Fallah describes it as city where people go to vacation “because it’s so green, and it has a beach.”
Fallah, who prefers to be known as Persian, is often asked about living in a war-torn country. He says it’s anything but that. Fallah said he’s never seen fighting anywhere near his city. The first time he saw a gun was in the U.S.
“It’s really safe. I was so confused when people would think and say stuff like that. It’s a really safe for us and people who are living there,” he said.
Fallah adds that after living for a few years in the U.S., he gets the thought process.
“I feel like the news is just telling you some part of the truth. It’s not just your country here. It’s my country, too,” Fallah said.
If it was a sport, Fallah wanted to try during his youth. Fallah dabbled in power lifting, and played volleyball and of course, soccer, as do most kids from his country. Fallah said it was easy. Kids would drop a pair of shoes down as goal posts in a field and play all day. His father Ezzat is a youth soccer coach.
A basketball coach spotted Fallah one day playing soccer and suggested he try his sport. Fallah didn’t like it at first, but at his father’s urging, stuck with it.
Turns out it can be a good sport for someone who grew to be 6-9. Fallah evolved into one of the country’s top young players, as he played key roles for Iran at FIBA U-19 and U-20 tournaments.
There’s only so much future for a basketball player in Iran, however. Fallah said basketball ranks no higher than fifth or sixth among sports in his country.
“It’s kind of a boujee sport back home,” Fallah said. “It’s like golf and tennis here. Rich people play that stuff.”
It was 2019 when Fallah arrived on Simon’s radar. In 2021, Fallah decided to make the move from Iran to Southern Utah. He packed a suitcase, put $500 in his pocket, hugged his parents goodbye and left for Senegal, where at the airport Fallah met his first hurdle.
The security officer told Fallah he needed a visa to enter the country. It was Fallah’s understanding that as an Iranian citizen, he didn’t need a visa. The two argued. Eventually, Fallah paid the man $300 to enter the country.
“He kind of blackmailed me,” Fallah said.
Fallah recalls arriving in Senegal on a Sunday, as he had a Monday appointment regarding his U.S. visa. Then he was told to wait for a call or email. Days went by. Weeks, even. Fallah stayed in a barebones hotel, each day checking his email to see if this was the day he’d get visa appointment.
Fallah had friends in the basketball community who helped him out financially, so he had a place to stay and eat.
Fallah recalls times when he felt scared and alone. But his dream was to play basketball in the United States. Even when he was mentally challenged, like one morning when he woke up and saw a giant spider crawling on the wall next to his bed. Simon, now coach at Bowling Green, said he and his coaches regularly checked on Fallah to make sure he was safe and fed.
One day, to Fallah’s surprise, he opened up his email and discovered he had been approved for a visa.
“Just the best day of my life,” Fallah said.
Fallah flew to Las Vegas, where he met Simon. They drove 2½ hours to Cedar City, Utah, where Southern Utah is located. As much as Fallah liked what he saw, the weird thing was eating.
“I remember my first meal. Coach bought me Chick-Fil-A. I couldn’t eat. I’m not sure if it was because I was stressed out, or nervous, but I couldn’t eat for two or three days,” Fallah said.
Fallah’s appetite quickly returned, but basketball, not so much. Because it took six months to get to Utah, the Thunderbirds’ 2021-22 season had about six weeks remaining. Fallah was nowhere near college basketball playing shape. He used 21-22 as a redshirt season.
Fallah came off Southern Utah’s bench during the 2022-23 season. It was five games into the campaign, during a game at Kansas, that Simon thought he had something.
“He comes off the bench, and had eight (points) and eight (rebounds) in 13 minutes,” Simon said. “Right then we knew, OK, he’s not afraid of anything. He was the best big on the floor in that game. We knew he was going to be special.”
The following year, Fallah started every game, averaging 13.2 points and 6.0 rebounds a game. Late in the 23-24 season, Fallah began to think about transferring. He loved Southern Utah and the coaching staff. It’s where he met his wife, Ellie.
“I was really sad to leave there. But I need to do the sacrifice to go somewhere bigger,” Fallah said.
Turns out, Oregon State was that somewhere bigger. Earlier in the season, Beavers coach Wayne Tinkle was scouting a Southern Utah opponent on video when he noticed Fallah. Tinkle told then-OSU assistant Eric Reveno, if Fallah goes in the portal, we need to get him.
Of the seven transfers to sign with Oregon State last spring, Fallah was the first one. He was ready for a “bigger” experience; Fallah has started each of OSU’s 16 games this season, scoring double figures nine times, with back-to-back 25-point games in December.
One entertaining aspect of Fallah’s game are his post moves. Fallah is difficult to defend near the basket one-on-one because of the complexity of moves he’ll put on his man. Simon said when he coached Fallah at Southern Utah, they’d tried to get him to shoot three-pointers.
“I think there’s a future in that for him, but when you’re shooting 65 percent from two or whatever he’s at right now…it’s hard to argue with him leaving the paint,” Simon said.
Fallah thinks his childhood activity paid off.
“I was one of those tall people that could really move my feet, and I also had a really good touch,” Fallah said. “It might be because I tried a lot of new sports. Soccer and volleyball helped me a lot.”
Fallah is unsure of the future beyond Oregon State. He’d like to take a run at the 2028 Olympics, playing for Iran. Fallah would like to remain in U.S. after college, but his family is a factor.
“I need to bring my family here. Family is really big for me, my little brother, my parents,” Fallah said. “I would love to stay here. I really love America. It’s like my second home.”
–Nick Daschel can be reached at 360-607-4824, ndaschel@oregonian.com or @nickdaschel.
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