New Mexico
Top oil and gas bills to watch during New Mexico’s 2024 Legislative Session
New Mexico lawmakers started prefiling bills last week ahead of the 2024 Legislative Session that starts Jan. 16, with many seeking to amend how the state regulates its leading industry oil and gas.
The 30-day budget-focused session will see legislators debating how to spend a $3.5 billion infusion of “new money” largely from oil and gas, but several of the bills already filed would change state laws governing how the industry operates in New Mexico.
Here are the top oil and gas bills to watch during the 2024 New Mexico Legislative Session.
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New Mexico House Bill 30 – water use in oil and gas drilling
HB 30, sponsored by Rep. Debra Sarinana (D-21), would amend the state’s Oil and Gas Act to prohibit the use of freshwater in oil and gas drilling at depths lower than freshwater tables. This bill also would require operators to use treated or recycled produced water instead.
Produced water is a combination of flowback from hydraulic fracturing operations, known as “fracking” and formation water brought to the surface with crude oil and natural gas.
In recent years, operators began treating and reusing this water for subsequent fracking operations, instead of disposing of it as waste via reinjection and the bill sought to codify this practice into law.
It would also require operators to submit annual reports on their water usage to the Oil Conservation Division which would then publish the reports online.
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New Mexico House Bill 31 – penalties for oil and gas spills, wastewater management
Sarinana also pre-filed HB 31 that would outlaw spills or leaks of oil or produced water into the environment from extraction facilities.
As it stands, such spills violate state law if the operator fails to report or take steps to remediate the incident, and this bill would mean operators are in violation the moment the spill occurs.
It would also specify financial damages the operator would pay based on the size of the spill.
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Spills of less than five barrels of oil or other drilling liquids would incur a $2,000 fine, while a $10,000 penalty would be assessed for spills of five to 25 barrels.
For spills of more than 25 barrels, the fine would climb to $25,000 plus another $2,000 for each barrel spilled more than 25 barrels.
Another portion of the bill would require the Oil Conservation Division to determine the chemical composition of spilled produced water, treated or not, and make the information publicly available.
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The bill also added language to specify that any use of produced water resulting in water pollution be prohibited, and that the use and movement of produced water be tracked in New Mexico and reported on publicly.
HB 31 would appropriate $750,000 to the Oil Conservation Division to hire five full-time employees tasked with carrying out the bill’s provisions.
New Mexico House Bill 32 – school ‘protection zones’ from oil and gas
Sarinana’s third oil and gas bill would create “children’s health protection zones” where oil and gas operations would be banned within one mile of schools starting in July. Existing oil and gas operations within the buffer would be phased out by 2028.
This would expand a similar policy put in place earlier this year by the New Mexico State Land Office that blocked such operations on State Trust land.
More: Almost $3 billion goes to New Mexico from oil and gas on public land
Civil penalties of $30,000 per day, per violation could be assessed against companies operating within the buffer zones, should the bill pass. The fines would be capped at $200,000.
Operators would also be required to submit maps and an inventory of facilities and schools to the Oil Conservation Division when applying for permits.
The bill also added requirements for operations within the protection zone to curb noise, air pollution emissions, traffic and increased leak detection, and included language to allow companies to apply for variances.
New Mexico House Bill 48 – increased fees paid for oil and gas operations
Sponsored by Rep. Matthew McQueen (D-50), HB 48 would increase royalty payments operators pay to New Mexico to produce oil and gas on State Trust lands.
The rate would go up from 20 percent to 25 percent of the cash value of the produced oil and gas if the bill passes.
Adrian Hedden can be reached at 575-628-5516, achedden@currentargus.com or @AdrianHedden on the social media platform X.
New Mexico
Phoebe Bridgers Debuts New Music at First Show in Three Years
Phoebe Bridgers played her first solo show in three years on Friday night at The Liberty in Roswell, New Mexico. And if reports are to be believed, the singer’s next album/creative era could truly be out of this world.
The intimate, 13-song set at the 400-capacity venue served as Bridgers’ first solo performance since May 2023 when she opened for Taylor Swift at New Jersey’s MetLife Stadium. According to posts from several attendees, Bridgers described the evening (which strictly forbid all recording devices) as a “test” for her third album (and follow-up to 2020’s excellent Punisher).
In addition to hits like “Motion Sickness” and “Kyoto,” Bridgers debuted three to four new songs. One attendee described the new music, which included one track tentatively-titled “This is Gonna Kill Me,” as “very sad folk.” Harmonica arrangements were also featured prominently across the new music, provided by Christian Lee Hutson, who served as part of Bridgers’ band.
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Reddit user BSismyname said that the “new songs sounded f**king great and also very sad.” They also mentioned that at least one song might be about Bridgers’ much-publicized relationship with Bo Burnham, and another number detailed the death of her father from just a couple years ago. The Burnham song supposedly also made lyrical references to watching movies on the couch (Bridgers is set to make her acting debut this fall in the A24 crime drama Primetime alongside Robert Pattinson).
Musically speaking, though, one of the biggest takeaways was less to do with the song’s respective subject matter and more to do with Bridgers’ performance. The phoebe daily X/Twitter account reported that during the show, Bridgers “experimented with new vocal techniques.” In further describing those same techniques, BSismyname said that Bridgers was “more ‘on her voice,’” and that she sounded “less breathy and with more power.” However, BSismyname said that the largest difference is the overall “atmosphere” facilitated by this new smattering of music.
The word “atmosphere” also carried some extra weight given everything surrounding the show. The venue was decorated with neon-colored alien imagery, including a large banner/mural on the stage. Several pieces of merch also featured similar alien imagery and iconography, and there was at least one song with even more celestial references (“Now I can’t see any stars in the sky/When a dream comes true, a fantasy dies”). And if aliens/space aren’t a theme, why else would Bridgers return at a venue in Roswell, New Mexico?
While there wasn’t any official word on an album title or a release date for this new music, many attendees did leave with one special gift. Those who chose to store their phones in Yondr pouches at the show were gifted a card that could be “combined to make up the artwork for Bridgers’ next release” ( either a single or the album proper). Similar imagery depicted on the cards were also featured on certain pieces of merch.
Part of the reason for Bridgers’ solo “absence” was her work with boygenius (her indie supergroup with Julien Baker and Lucy Dacus). After debuting in 2018, and then undergoing a hiatus, the trio spent much of 2023 touring and promoting The Record. Boygenius, however, then returned to the shelves with their indefinite hiatus in October 2023.
Below, check out the full setlist and some accompanying photos of the merch and puzzle pieces. In the meantime, keep watching the heavens and stay tuned for more announcements as they come.
Phoebe Bridgers at The Liberty on May 8th Setlist:
Motion Sickness
Garden Song
Kyoto
Moon Song
Funeral
“Chinese Satellite
**Four New Songs**
Scott Street
Graceland Too
I Know The End
Os fãs receberam esse card!!! 🚨🚨🚨 pic.twitter.com/lYy3y8qWVp
— Phoebe Bridgers Brasil (@pbridgersbrasil) May 9, 2026
setlist for phoebe bridgers’ first show of 2026!! pic.twitter.com/O3ISotGbOx
— SITA (@raspberhrriies) May 9, 2026
🎙️Merch from tonights show includes new lyrics!
”Now I can’t see any stars in the sky
When a dream comes true, a fantasy dies””But we’re gonna be alright, me and you” https://t.co/92tzjyHeQ8
— phoebe daily (@sourcebridgers) May 9, 2026
MORE NEW MERCH!! pic.twitter.com/ILEHJdUaQV
— phoebe daily (@sourcebridgers) May 9, 2026
New Mexico
New Mexico DOJ data: Shell-casing tracking links shootings in Doña Ana County
LAS CRUCES, N.M (KFOX14/CBS4) — A gun-tracking program that uses shell casings to connect shootings is already helping investigators link crimes in Doña Ana County, according to new numbers released by the New Mexico Department of Justice.
The effort is part of New Mexico’s Crime Gun Intelligence Center, which uses ballistic evidence such as shell casings to track guns believed to be used in multiple crimes. The program relies on the National Integrated Ballistic Information Network, or NIBIN, a national database that compares ballistic evidence to determine whether shell casings may have come from the same weapon.
In April, New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez described how the technology can connect cases across jurisdictions.
“There may be a shooting that occurs in Deming that’s actually connected to a crime gun that’s recovered in Las Cruces. We may find shell casings in Silver City that are connected to something that happened in T or C,” Torrez said.
Four months into the program, the Department of Justice said 210 bullet casings have been analyzed in Doña Ana County. Those casings helped link 32 incidents to 13 guns.
Jordan Salas reports on New Mexico DOJ data: Shell-casing tracking links shootings in Doña Ana County (Credit: KFOX14)
Statewide, more than 700 casings have been entered into the system, connecting 74 shootings to 31 guns.
One person reacting to the numbers said, “That’s crazy. Honestly, all those shootings all coming from that little amount of weapons is crazy.”
New Mexico officials say the system is designed to help law enforcement share information faster and build cases more efficiently.
Also in April, Doña Ana County Sheriff Kim Stewart pointed to a local case she said the technology helped resolve quickly.
“We resolved a homicide with a suspect arrest in four days. We know that those casings may lead to another 1 or 2 incidents in another city,” Stewart said.
Some residents said the technology alone will not solve gun violence, but they see it as a step forward. One person said, “I mean, growing up, like hearing gunshots in the distance. That wasn’t something crazy. I have stories of, like, friends who’ve gone to parties that had guns go off there. So, yeah, I would say guns are a problem there.”
Another person said, “I would think that it’s a good thing. I’m personally like, just anything to help the gun crimes, you know?”
KFOX14/CBS4 contacted Las Cruces police and the Doña Ana County Sheriff’s Office to ask how the leads are being used in local investigations, but we are awaiting a response.
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New Mexico
New Mexico AG seeks $3.7B from Meta over alleged ‘public nuisance’ claims
- Who: New Mexico Attorney General Raul Torrez brought a lawsuit against Meta Platforms Inc.
- Why: The state claims Meta misrepresented harms to minors and created a public nuisance through its social media platforms.
- Where: The lawsuit is pending in New Mexico state court.
- How to get help: Has social media impacted the mental health of you or your child? You may qualify to join a social media lawsuit against the platform.
New Mexico’s attorney general is asking a state court to order Meta to pay approximately $3.7 billion to address what the state describes as a “public nuisance” caused by the company’s social media platforms.
The request comes after a jury previously found Meta misrepresented the risks its platforms — including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp — pose to underage users. The jury also imposed a $375 million penalty in the first phase of the trial.
The case has now moved into a second phase, where the court will determine what additional remedies, if any, Meta must provide.
According to the state, the proposed $3.712 billion abatement plan would fund a 15-year effort to address the alleged harms caused by Meta’s platforms. The plan includes funding for public education, school resources, law enforcement support and mental health services for children affected by issues, such as online bullying and sexual exploitation.
“This request recognizes the scope of the public nuisance that Meta has caused,” counsel for the state argued in court.
The lawsuit alleges Meta concealed or downplayed the extent of harmful activity on its platforms while publicly portraying them as safe for younger users.
Meta disputes liability, challenges proposed abatement plan
Meta denies the allegations and argues there is no legal basis for the sweeping relief requested by the state.
Attorneys for the company contend the proposed abatement plan does not directly address or stop the alleged harmful conduct and instead seeks compensation for downstream effects.
“What no court has ever allowed … is payment for the downstream effects,” Meta’s counsel argued, describing the request as “damages masquerading as something else.”
The court is expected to hear additional testimony during the second phase of the trial before determining whether to approve any form of injunctive relief or financial remedies.
In March, a California jury found Meta and Google liable for mental health harms suffered by plaintiff Kaley G.M., who became addicted to Instagram and YouTube as a child, awarding $6 million in damages, including $3 million in compensatory damages and $3 million in punitive damages.
What do you think about the claims against Meta in this case? Let us know in the comments.
The state is represented by Raul Torrez of the New Mexico Office of the Attorney General and Donald Migliori, Linda Singer, Michael Pendell and David Ackerman of Motley Rice LLC.
The Meta lawsuit is New Mexico v. Meta Platforms Inc., et al., Case No. D-101-CV-2023-02838, in the First Judicial District Court of New Mexico.
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