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Northern Nevada backyards and gardens: Why tree trunks sometimes split

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Northern Nevada backyards and gardens: Why tree trunks sometimes split


My good friend Julie requested why the trunk on her maple tree was splitting vertically. I’ve a pin oak with a splitting trunk. Why? In response to Cornell College, bark splitting can happen at numerous occasions of yr and for quite a lot of environmental causes.

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Whereas splits are extra frequent on the trunk of a tree, branches might also be affected. Bark splitting is just not normally deadly, though the open wound can permit the entry of decay-causing illness organisms.

Generally splitting is a manner for the tree to open up outer layers of useless bark, which can’t develop. The crack then permits the tree to develop in diameter. Or, typically the tree is rising so shortly it types a vertical crack.

Splitting in winter or early spring is also known as a frost crack. Late fast fall development on account of heat temperatures, excessive humidity and excessive ranges of nitrogen might make bushes extra vulnerable to frost cracking throughout winter, significantly on the south or west sides of the trunk. To discourage this, don’t fertilize bushes late within the rising season, except you fertilize after leaf drop and dormancy. Skinny-barked bushes, reminiscent of maples and fruit bushes, can expertise sunscald within the winter as a result of they haven’t any leaves to shade their trunks.

The injury might not present up till the summer season. Gentle-colored tree wraps may be utilized within the fall to cut back sunscald. They have to be eliminated after the chilly climate has handed the next spring. Additionally, in spring and summer season, dry climate that slows development adopted by moist climate or higher rising situations can encourage a big spurt of vigorous development, which might provoke development cracks. I believe Julie’s tree might have gone via a dry spell adopted by her growing the water. Now the tree desires to develop.

Sometimes, a circling root on the base of the trunk squeezes the trunk stopping moisture and vitamins from transferring up and down the tree correctly. The constriction finally ends up splitting the trunk. My oak might have a circling root.

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Don’t put tree wound paints or tar over cracks. These merchandise don’t assist a tree to callus over a wound. Preserve your tree wholesome and vigorous so it might probably compartmentalize and callus over the wound by itself. To assist a tree do that, fertilize every spring and provides it sufficient water regularly, together with in fall and winter. The Cornell website I discussed above outlines a process for “tracing the bark across the cut up” to assist in wound therapeutic. Tracing bark entails utilizing a pointy, disinfected knife to chop again the ragged bark to create a clear edge to hurry callus improvement.

JoAnne Skelly is Affiliate Professor & Extension Educator, Emerita, College of Nevada Cooperative Extension. She may be reached at skellyj@unr.edu.





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Nevada

Second annual Silver & Black Gala raises $3 million for youth mental health services in Nevada

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Second annual Silver & Black Gala raises  million for youth mental health services in Nevada


LAS VEGAS, NEVADA – The Raiders Foundation proudly hosted the second annual Silver & Black Gala on May 17 at Allegiant Stadium, raising an impressive $3 million to benefit youth mental health initiatives across Nevada. Building on the success of its inaugural year and seeing considerable growth, the Gala once again spotlighted the Foundation’s commitment to uplifting communities through access, awareness, and action.

Presented by Intermountain Health, the evening gathered nearly 1,000 attendees, including local business leaders, public officials, and a contingent of Raiders, including alumni, current players, and front office staff for a powerful night of giving. One-hundred percent of the proceeds from the Gala will directly fund mental health services, programs, and resources for youth in Southern Nevada.

The evening began with an impassioned speech from Raiders Owner Mark Davis, who lit the Al Davis Memorial Torch in honor of Elaine Wynn, followed by a surprise $1 million donation from the Raiders Foundation to four Nevada-based organizations delivering critical mental health support to young people: Boys Town Nevada, Community Counseling Center of Southern Nevada, Solutions for Change, and Campus for Hope.

“Mental health is a critical pillar of well-being, especially for our youth,” said Sandra Douglass Morgan, President of the Las Vegas Raiders. “The Raiders are proud to leverage the power of this organization and the generosity of our community to help remove the stigma and expand access to essential resources. The Silver & Black Gala represents more than a night of giving — it’s a statement of our long-term commitment to the health and future of Nevada’s youth.”

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“The overwhelming support we received at this year’s Gala reflects how deeply our community cares about the mental health of our young people,” said Kari Uyehara, Executive Director of the Raiders Foundation. “It’s an honor to channel that generosity directly into programs making an immediate and lasting impact. We’re especially proud to recognize and support organizations doing the hard work on the ground every day to lift up Nevada’s youth.”

Each of the four nonprofit recipients expressed deep gratitude for the unexpected investment:

“We’re incredibly grateful to the Raiders Foundation for recognizing the importance of early mental health intervention,” said Executive Director of Boys Town Nevada John Etzell. “This support enables us to expand vital programs that help young people develop resilience, heal from trauma, and build brighter futures.”

“This gift is truly transformational for the young clients we serve,” said Community Counseling Center of Southern Nevada Executive Director Patrick Bozarth. “Mental health care should never be a luxury, and with the Raiders Foundation’s investment, we can reach more youth with the timely, compassionate support they deserve.”

“The Raiders Foundation’s leadership in mental health advocacy is inspiring,” said Danisha Mingo, Founder and Executive Director of Solutions for Change. “This funding allows us to continue our mission of empowering youth through education, therapeutic care, and community engagement — all essential tools in breaking the cycle of trauma and adversity.”

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“This generous support from the Raiders Foundation strengthens our ability to meet youth where they are — with empathy, safety, and resources,” said Campus for Hope CEO Kim Jeffries. “Together, we’re building a healthier Nevada where no young person feels invisible or alone.”

The evening also featured the presentation of the “Commitment to Excellence Award” to Gary and Debbie Ackerman from Gaudin Ford and Dan Reynolds from Imagine Dragons in recognition of their outstanding philanthropic and community leadership.

Among the night’s highlights:

  • A Ford Shelby F-250, donated by Gaudin Motor Company, was auctioned for $250,000.
  • A private dinner with Mark Davis, Tom Brady, and Charles Woodson sold for $300,000.
  • Raiders: The Opus, Silver Torch Edition, a 936-page book infused with the first 60 years of the Silver and Black, sold for $1M during the live auction.
  • Stevie Wonder thrilled the audience with an unforgettable 1.5-hour performance.

Notable guests included Owner Mark Davis, President Sandra Douglass Morgan, Head Coach Pete Carroll, and General Manager John Spytek, along with Raiders Alumni Charles Woodson, Jim Plunkett, Eric Allen, and Marcus Allen. More than 40 current Raiders players attended, including Maxx Crosby, Geno Smith, Daniel Carlson, and Jackson Powers-Johnson.

For more information about the Raiders Foundation and future events, visit raiders.com/foundation.



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What will Nevada do with two weeks left in the Legislature?

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What will Nevada do with two weeks left in the Legislature?


The end is near. Don’t worry, it’s not the apocalypse. It’s just the Nevada Legislature.

Legislators are burning the midnight oil pushing through hundreds of bills. Last week marked the major second committee passage deadline, and there is one more major deadline between now and the final day of session on June 2.

Bills without exemptions must pass out of the second house by Friday, May 23, to get the governor’s consideration.

That means there are roughly two weeks for committees to consider some of the most talked-about legislation of the session. Lombardo’s remaining four priority pieces of legislation still need to have their first hearings. At least one of the bills is scheduled to go in front of the Assembly Ways and Means committee this week. Assembly Bill 584, his education package, will be heard Tuesday morning.

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But beware: a deadline failure does not mean a piece of legislation is doomed. Policies can be revived or amended into existing bills, prolonging their discussions until sine die, when this session ends.

Here’s what’s been going on in Nevada’s capital.

Recapping the recent deadline

Last week was eventful for the biennial Legislature. It pushed bills through the second committee passage deadline, and advanced some major bills that had been exempt from the deadline.

First, the bid to stop Nevada’s clocks from changing twice a year failed. AB 81, which would have exempted Nevada from daylight saving time, didn’t make it out of the second committee passage.

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An amended version of the governor’s AB 540, called the Nevada Housing Access and Attainability Act, passed out of the Assembly Committee on Commerce and Labor on Friday – the first of the governor’s priority bills to make through committee.

It was amended to decrease the amount put into the proposed Nevada Attainable Housing Fund from $200 million to $150 million, and to remove a portion that would have allowed attainable housing projects to be exempt from prevailing wage requirements.

In other news from deadline day, an amended version of the SB 179, which would allow the Nevada Equal Rights Commission to investigate claims of antisemitism in housing, public accommodations and employment, passed out of committee.

During bill’s discussion May 13, Jewish advocacy groups called for the bill to be amended to use the widely recognized definition of antisemitism from the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance.

Other dead bills

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In addition to the death of the daylight saving time bill, 30 other measures failed to advance the Friday deadline.

Those bills include:

  • AB 156 would have increased the salary of Clark County School District trustees to the base salary of a county commissioner.
  • AB 291 would have automatically sealed criminal records for defendants who had their charges dismissed or who were acquitted.
  • SB 143 would have required a study on artificial turf and synthetic grass during the 2025-2026 interim.
  • SB 324 would have prohibited the sale of most water bottles in communities abutting Lake Tahoe.

It’s far less than the 281 measures that failed the first committee passage deadline on April 11. But there are still 414 bills and resolutions as of Monday that are exempt from all deadlines, most often because they contain an appropriation or would have a fiscal or revenue impact to the state.

Monday updates

That brings us to Monday. Agendas have grown longer for money committees where lawmakers are hearing bills with significant fiscal impact to the state, some for the first time. The Senate approved SB 89, a bill preventing someone convicted of a misdemeanor hate crime from purchasing or owning firearms for up to 10 years after the conviction. The bill passed 12-8 and still must be considered by the Assembly.

The Democrats’ answer to education policy — SB 460 sponsored by state Sen. Majority Leader Nicole Cannizzaro – was heard for the first time Monday afternoon.

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Contact McKenna Ross at mross@reviewjournal.com and Jessica Hill at jehill@reviewjournal.com. Follow @mckenna_ross_ and @jess_hillyeah on X.



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EDITORIAL: New CCEA-backed scheme would strike out students

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EDITORIAL: New CCEA-backed scheme would strike out students


The problems with Nevada’s public schools won’t be fixed by teachers spending less time in the classroom. Yet that could be a consequence of a proposal pending in Carson City.

The Senate Government Affairs Committee recently heard Senate Bill 161 and moved it to the floor. The bill would allow teachers unions to petition a court for the ability to strike. It’s now illegal for Nevada public employees to strike.

Under the legislation, a union could justify a strike based on grievances involving class size, the number of teachers in the district or a policy related to the emotional or mental health of teachers. A court could sanction a strike upon a finding that it would “be equally or less detrimental” to students “than the continuance of the alleged policy or condition.”

Further, the bill would remove penalties on teachers who engaged in an illegal strike. Only the union could be punished. And it would redefine the legal definition of “strike” to exclude teachers coordinating sick-outs or walking out of individual schools.

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It isn’t hard to figure out who this bill would benefit — and it’s not students.

Fewer than two years ago, the Clark County Education Association attempted to use tactics such as these to pressure the Clark County School District during contentious contract negotiations. The district went to court to prevent the union from striking. A judge ruled against the district, finding there wasn’t enough evidence that the union would initiate a work stoppage. Then several schools couldn’t open because of rolling sick-outs.

“The court finds that a strike has occurred,” District Judge Crystal Eller said in September 2023. She imposed a preliminary injunction, and both school and contract negotiations continued. The district and union eventually agreed to a lucrative pay package for teachers.

But the union wasn’t satisfied. It collected signatures for a ballot measure that would allow teachers to strike. In Nevada, initiatives go to the Legislature before the voters. The union wants to use the threat of that initiative as leverage to pass a bill such as SB161, which is slightly less destructive. In Nevada, enabled by a compliant state Supreme Court, initiative sponsors can withdraw their initiatives.

But this legalized blackmail works only if your opponents believe the initiative will pass. That’s unlikely in this case. There are good reasons to ban public employees from striking. Strikes by public employees are strikes against the public and, in some cases, threaten public safety. Public employees shouldn’t be able to extort concessions from the taxpayers who support them. Nevada’s binding arbitration process is already slanted in favor of the union.

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Allowing teachers to strike is bad policy. Democrats should be working to advance the interests of students, not union officials.



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