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California overtakes Japan to become fourth largest economy in world

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California overtakes Japan to become fourth largest economy in world


The Californian economy has overtaken Japan’s to become the fourth-largest in the world by gross domestic product (GDP).

That is according to data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), a fact highlighted by the California governor’s office as it battles President Donald Trump’s trade policies.

The IMF put Japan’s GDP at $4.02 trillion in 2024. That compares to California’s GDP of $4.1 trillion for the same year, according to the BEA’s figures. It places the state behind only the United States, China, and Germany in global rankings.

“California isn’t just keeping pace with the world—we’re setting the pace,” Governor Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, said in a statement released Wednesday.

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Why It Matters

California’s import-reliant economy is projected to be hit hardest by Trump’s tariffs, and Governor Newsom has been among the state leaders most vocal in criticism of the president’s trade policy. The governor has framed the new data highlighting California’s position as the nation’s principal economic powerhouse as evidence of the progress that could be jeopardized if Trump refuses to roll back his trade policies.

What to Know

Newsom has been heavily critical of Trump’s April 2 “Liberation Day” tariffs, in which the president announced “reciprocal” taxes on imports for other countries alongside a baseline tax of 10 percent on all global imports. The reciprocal tariffs have since largely been paused, with the notable exception of China.

According to recent analysis by the policy research firm Trade Partnership Worldwide, California is set feel the worst effects of the tariffs so-far announced by Trump. Estimates suggest the state could pay over $170 billion in import taxes in 2025, assuming that import demand remains flat from 2024.

Newsom said previously that California would seek to build new trading opportunities around the world to dampen the worst impacts of Trump’s trade policies.

“On behalf of 40 million Americans that live in the great state of California—the tentpole of the U.S. economy … our state of mind is around supporting stable trading relationships around the globe,” the governor said in a video message posted April 4.

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California would be pursuing its own trading agreements with foreign partners, Newsom added, and seeking exemptions for California-made products.

California Governor Gavin Newsom speaks during a news conference at Gemperle Orchard on April 16, 2025 in Ceres, California.

Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Governor Newsom filed a lawsuit against Trump on April 16 over the president’s use of emergency powers to carry out his tariff plans, which accused Trump bypassing Congress’ constitutional authority over trade policies. The suit cited Trump’s invocation of the International Economic Emergency Powers Act—a law granting the president broad authority to deal with foreign-born threats to national security through economic means.

“The IEEPA gives the President authority to take certain actions if he declares a national emergency in response to a foreign national security, foreign policy, or economic threat,” the governor’s office said in a press release. “The law, which was enacted by Congress in 1977, specifies many different actions the President can take, but tariffs aren’t one of them. In fact, this is the first time a president has attempted to rely on this law to impose tariffs.”

The allegedly unconstitutional implementation of the tariffs has been at the center of much of the criticism, including from Republican lawmakers, some of whom have decried these as de facto tax hikes for American consumers and producers.

On Wednesday, a dozen more states filed a suit with the U.S. Court of International Trade in New York City, challenging the president’s use of the IEEPA to impose tariffs. Listed as plaintiffs in the new suit are Oregon, Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, New York and Vermont.

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The lawsuit was spearheaded by New York Governor Kathy Hochul and Attorney General Letitia James, who has frequently clashed with the administration over tariffs and various other policies.

What People Are Saying

California Governor Gavin Newsom said in a statement Wednesday: “California isn’t just keeping pace with the world—we’re setting the pace. Our economy is thriving because we invest in people, prioritize sustainability, and believe in the power of innovation. And, while we celebrate this success, we recognize that our progress is threatened by the reckless tariff policies of the current federal administration. California’s economy powers the nation, and it must be protected.”

Governor Newsom’s office posted to its website: “California’s economy is growing at a faster rate than the world’s top three economies. In 2024, California’s growth rate of 6% outpaced the top three economies: U.S. (5.3%), China (2.6%) and Germany (2.9%). California’s success is long-term –the state’s economy grew strongly over the last four years, with an average nominal GDP growth of 7.5% from 2021 to 2024. Preliminary data indicates India is projected to surpass California by 2026.”

White House spokesman Kush Desai, quoted by the BBC, said in response to the latest lawsuit, that the “administration remains committed to using its full legal authority to confront the distinct national emergencies our country is currently facing—both the scourge of illegal migration and fentanyl flows across our border and the exploding annual U.S. goods trade deficit.”

Desai told NBC News: “Once again, Democrats like Letitia James are prioritizing a witch hunt against President Trump over protecting the safety and wellbeing of their constituents.”

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What Happens Next?

Most “Reciprocal” tariffs have been postponed, with the exception of China, for 90 days, a window the administration has said will allow nations to approach the U.S. for trading negotiations. A new minimum 10 percent tariff rate, which came into effect April 5, is still in place for goods coming from all countries.

President Trump on Tuesday said that the “very high” tariffs on Chinese goods would “come down substantially,” in the future, “but it won’t be zero.”



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US Listeria Outbreak: California company removes food from shelves after 10 hospitalised – Times of India

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US Listeria Outbreak: California company removes food from shelves after 10 hospitalised – Times of India


A Listeria monocytogenes bacterium (AP)

At least 10 people have been hospitalised in the United States due to a Listeria outbreak linked to ready-to-eat food products, prompting an urgent recall by a California-based food producer.The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), alongside state and local agencies, has identified the source of the outbreak as Fresh and Ready Foods LLC, located in San Fernando, California.Samples collected from the facility in April tested positive forListeria monocytogenes and matched the strain found in affected patients.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the 10 cases were reported between December, with infections spanning across California and Nevada. Six of the patients were already hospitalised in healthcare facilities where Fresh and Ready Foods products were served, suggesting a possible link to institutional food services.Fresh and Ready Foods has responded by voluntarily recalling several items sold under various brands, including Fresh & Ready Foods, City Point Market Fresh Food to Go, and Fresh Take Crave Away. The recall covers products with use-by dates ranging from April 22 to May 19. The company also confirmed it is taking corrective measures, including removing and sanitising equipment.Listeria is a serious but treatable infection caused by consuming contaminated food. According to the World Health Organization, foodborne listeriosis is rare, with between 0.1 and 10 cases per million annually. Symptoms such as diarrhoea, fever, muscle aches, and loss of balance can appear up to two weeks after exposure.Outbreaks have historically been linked to ready-to-eat items such as soft cheeses, smoked fish, meat spreads, and pre-packaged deli meats. The current incident marks another reminder of the dangers posed by improperly handled or contaminated processed foods.





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Filipino mom’s death galvanizes California community

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Filipino mom’s death galvanizes California community


HOMESICK. Caregiver Lorna Escusa was planning to come home for good to the Philippines when tragedy struck. —Facebook photo

LONG BEACH, California — On the eve of Mother’s Day here, the sons and daughters of the Filipino diaspora in this part of America are preparing a parade to honor the life of an illegal immigrant mother and widow from Manila killed by a hit-and-run driver last year.

Friends and community activists gathered on Friday afternoon (Saturday morning in Manila) at the Filipino Migrant Center (FMC) along Burnett Avenue here to remember Lorna Escusa, a 75-year-old Filipina caregiver, the victim of a hit-and-run last Sept. 4, on her way to the St. Lucy Catholic Church at the corner of Santa Fe Avenue and 23rd Street.

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“Lorna was going to Mass that morning when the accident happened. Such a tragic fate for a member of our faith community,” said Fr. Budi Wardhana, the pastor at St. Lucy where some of the 20,000 Filipino immigrants in this city come to worship.

Wardhana visited Escusa as she lay comatose at St. Mary’s Hospital. It was the immigrant Catholic priest from Indonesia who administered the last rites to her.

Cause célèbre

“My heart broke when I learned that she had died. I was devastated,” said Nanette Apacible, a retired nurse and Escusa’s best friend.

Escusa’s death became a cause célèbre for a community made unsafe by disappearing street lighting and broken street signs which activists claim were responsible for her untimely death.

They say the money that should have been used for public infrastructure is being diverted to build sporting arenas for the 2028 Olympics.

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“We deserve the right to confidently walk in our streets without fear for our lives,” said Theresa Jaranilla, one of the FMC officials.

As part of their call, they demand from city officials the immediate repair of old and neglected road infrastructure that endanger lives and limbs of the citizens here.

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HONORING A MOM. Volunteers at the Filipino Migrant Center in Long Beach, California prepare for Saturday’s parade honoring Filipina caregiver Lorna Escusa.HONORING A MOM. Volunteers at the Filipino Migrant Center in Long Beach, California prepare for Saturday’s parade honoring Filipina caregiver Lorna Escusa.

HONORING A MOM. Volunteers at the Filipino Migrant Center in Long Beach, California prepare for Saturday’s parade honoring Filipina caregiver Lorna Escusa. —Danny Petilla

Immigration crackdown

Escusa’s death has also galvanized the local Filipino community that is already threatened—some to the point of being traumatized—by the shadowy arrests of immigrants across America on orders of President Donald Trump with his policy of mass deportations.

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The FMC’s unimposing office has become a sanctuary of sorts for Filipino TNTs (tago nang tago) migrants who are victims of human trafficking and illegal labor practices like wage theft and nonpayment of overtime work.

On this Friday afternoon, youthful volunteers at the center are preparing to honor the memory of Escusa for a parade on the eve of Mother’s Day.

Sacrifices for family

“She was a mother. That is all I need to know,” said 20-year-old Matthew Samar, one of the volunteers, driving the last nail to a placard he will use on Saturday’s parade.

“I think of my own mom as we celebrate her,” Samar said.

“She (Escusa) was living alone here in America. She was working hard every day to provide for her two sons and their families back in Manila,” added the 70-year-old Apacible, who hails from Kawit, Cavite province.

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Volunteer Matthew Samar shows a sign he will carry for the parade to honor Filipina caregiver Lorna Escusa.Volunteer Matthew Samar shows a sign he will carry for the parade to honor Filipina caregiver Lorna Escusa.

CAUSE CELEBRE. Volunteer Matthew Samar shows a sign he will carry for the parade to honor Filipina caregiver Lorna Escusa. —Danny Petilla

Boxes ready

After retiring as an employee of the Pag-Ibig Fund in Manila, Escusa got a visitor’s visa to the United States and arrived in California 11 years ago.

She overstayed her visa and started working as a caregiver to the elderly, earning decently by sometimes working around the clock, according to Apacible.

“Lorna was the ultimate testament of how a mother sacrifices for her loved ones. Her monthly remittances paid for her two sons, Michael and Jade, to finish their education,” Apacible said.

She said her friend—whose husband died in Manila in 2022 —had become increasingly despondent and miserable.

She was also fearful that she could be deported if Donald Trump wins the presidential elections, Apacible said.

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Escusa’s death on that fateful September morning made all that immaterial.

After her remains were cremated, her friends went to her rented apartment to prepare all the things she had accumulated from working for 10 years in America.

They were surprised to find her belongings all bundled in balikbayan boxes that had been neatly piled up.



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She was ready to go home.





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California track meet turns to political rally over trans athletes as schools speak out vs. state

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California track meet turns to political rally over trans athletes as schools speak out vs. state


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A girls’ track meet in California was turned into a political rally on Saturday amid a growing controversy over a trans athlete who has dominated in the girls’ high-jump, long-jump and triple-jump this season. 

The rally came less than two days after three of the state’s esteemed Christian high schools sent a letter to the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) challenging its longstanding policy that allows biological males in girls’ sports. 

JSerra Catholic High School, Orange Lutheran High School and Crean Lutheran High School sent a joint letter to the CIF Thursday, referencing the trans athlete who competed in Saturday’s state semifinal prelims. 

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“For young women, CIF’s Gender Identity Policy means lost opportunities and an unlevel playing field. The consequences of this Policy will be felt this weekend as CIF’s state semi-final competitions for track and field events take place. Star female athletes, some of whom attend our schools, will soon compete in multiple track and field events against a male athlete who self-identifies as a female,” the letter read. 

“CIF’s Gender Identity Policy also fosters an environment that is increasingly hostile to religious member schools. CIF’s expectation that all faith-based schools facilitate the CIF Gender Identity Policy puts religious schools in the untenable position of adhering to the tenets of their faith in their classrooms and communities but practicing something contrary to their faith on their athletic fields.” 

The letter went on to suggest that some of the female athletes competing for the three Christian schools considered not competing against the trans athlete in Saturday’s semifinal prelims. 

And then prior to Saturday’s meet at Yorba Linda High School, multiple girls’ athletes, parents and school officials spoke at a press conference organized by California Family Council outreach director Sophia Lorey. 

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“No matter how hard we train, how many hours we put in, reality will always set in that men and women are different,” said Olivia Viola of Crean Lutheran. “To me, this just doesn’t seem fair. CIF is doing nothing to protect us female athletes.” 

The CIF is currently under investigation by the U.S. Department of Education for allowing trans athletes to compete in girls’ sports, and potential Title IX violations. 

CALIFORNIA GIRL OPENS UP ON FIGHTING LEGAL AND POLITICAL BATTLE OVER TRANS ATHLETES AFTER LIFE-CHANGING PAIN

California was one of the first states to openly defy President Donald Trump’s “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports” executive order after he signed it on Feb. 5. 

“The CIF provides students with the opportunity to belong, connect, and compete in education-based experiences in compliance with California law [Education Code section 221.5. (f)] which permits students to participate in school programs and activities, including athletic teams and competitions, consistent with the student’s gender identity, irrespective of the gender listed on the student’s records,” the CIF previously said in a statement to Fox News Digital. 

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California Governor Gavin Newsom said during an episode of his podcast that he believes trans athletes competing with girls is “deeply unfair.” But the governor still justified policies that enable it for the sake of empathy for the trans community. 

The state has seen multiple controversies erupt over the past year regarding the issue, and many other residents and even some schools are taking stands against the state officials enforcing the inclusion policies. 

The Redlands Unified school board in San Bernardino voted in late April to adopt a new policy that would keep transgender athletes out of girls’ sports. 

A bipartisan survey by the Public Policy Institute of California found that the majority of California residents oppose biological male trans athletes competing in women’s sports. 

That figure included more than 70% of the state’s school parents.

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“Most Californians support requiring transgender athletes to compete on teams matching the sex they were assigned at birth,” the poll stated. 

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“Solid majorities of adults (65%) and likely voters (64%) support requiring that transgender athletes compete on teams that match the sex they were assigned at birth, not the gender they identify with. An overwhelming majority of public school parents (71%) support such a requirement.”

Follow Fox News Digital’s sports coverage on X, and subscribe to the Fox News Sports Huddle newsletter.

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