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Montana Rewewables looking to use injection wells in Pondera County for washwater – The Electric

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Montana Rewewables looking to use injection wells in Pondera County for washwater – The Electric


Montalban Oil and Gas Operations has submitted an underground injection control permit application for the conversion of two existing wells.

The permit application is reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which is accepting public comment on the application through Jan. 24.

The application is to convert two existing Class II underground injection control wells in Pondera County to Class 5 disposal wells.

The wells will be used for injection of industrial wastewater received from the Montana Renewables fuels refinery in Great Falls into the Madison Formation, according to the EPA.

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The EPA is proposing to approve Montalban’s request to convert the existing wells that Montana Renewables would use to inject wastewater generated from renewable feedstocks, which may include but aren’t limited to vegetable oils, animal fats, distiller’s corn oi and used cooking oil, according to the EPA.

If approved, injection will occur into the Mississippian Madison Aquifer formation at depths between 3,428 and 3,538 feet below the ground surface. An aquifer exemption is also proposed in connection to this injection well to expand a previously approved aquifer exemption for the entirety of the Madison formation, according to the EPA.

The wastewater comes from washing crop and beef tallow products, according to Montana Renewables, before they can use them to produce biofuels at the Great Falls facility.

According to Montana Renewables, the washwater is “non-hazardous, non-corrosive and does not contain radioactive materials,” and would then be delivered to Montalban injection wells in Pondera County.

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Montana Renewables said the feedstocks have to be cleaned of organic impurities before use. Those impurities include phosphorus and nitrogen, common salts such as calcium, potassium, sodium and magnesium, and other non-toxic materials.

The company built a pretreatment unit that uses a water-based process mixing feedstock with water and a weak acid, typically citric acid, to remove the impurities, then is pH-neutralized for discharge, according to Montana Renewables.

The company uses city water for the washing and it doesn’t come in contact with any toxic or hazardous materials in the process, according to the company.

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Montana Renewables said water samples have been independently tested to confirm it meets the federal permit requirements and isn’t hazardous.

Currently, Montana Renewables is transporting the washwater to EPA-permitted wells out of state and the company said that using wells in Montana will reduce rail transport and carbon dioxide emissions and keeps economic benefits in the state.

Montalban has advised that based on prior use at their wells, they can handle a capacity of at least 1,750 barrels daily or 73,500 gallons daily, according to Montana Renewables. Each water truck carries 150 barrels or 6,300 gallons and Montana Renewables said they expect a dozen daily trucks.

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Montana Renewables is working with the City of Great Falls and a consultant to complete a treatability study to determine if the washwater can be sent to the city’s water treatment plant. Once the study is complete, the company intends to submit a discharge permit to the city, according to Montana Renewables.

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Montana Renewables plans to use the wells until a city discharge permit is approved or another option for onsite processing has been implemented.

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Documents from Montana Renewables and the EPA state that the injection wells won’t impact groundwater.

The public can submit comments to VelRey Lozano by email at lozano.velrey@epa.gov or by phone at 800-227-8917, extension 312-6128 or 303-312-6128.





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University of Montana president job draws high interest • Daily Montanan

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University of Montana president job draws high interest • Daily Montanan


The search for a new University of Montana president has drawn more than 60 applicants, according to a spokesperson for the Office of the Commissioner of Higher Education.

“We do not have an exact count at this time, as several applications are still being completed and additional submissions are expected,” said spokesperson and Deputy Commissioner Galen Hollenbaugh in an email earlier this week.

In January, then-UM-President Seth Bodnar announced his resignation to pursue other public service. Wednesday, the final day of filing, he announced he was running as an independent for the U.S. Senate to try to unseat Republican incumbent Steve Daines.

Commissioner of Higher Education Clayton Christian earlier said that with the advice of AGB Search, a firm that’s helped the Montana University System conduct other executive searches, he would undertake an expedited process to appoint a new president.

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Christian has been providing brief updates on a website dedicated to the search. Last week, he said he and AGB Search are reviewing applications, and the pool of candidates was “strong and diverse.”

The commissioner also announced he was convening a small working group to assist in the search, members who “represent a variety of perspectives to assist in vetting and narrowing this field of exceptional candidates.”

In an email this week, Hollenbaugh identified the members of the working group who are assisting Christian with application review as:

  • Community member and former Regent Joyce Dombrouski
  • Faculty Senate Chairperson Valerie Moody
  • Staff Senate President Dominic Beccari
  • Administration Representative John DeBoer (Vice President of Academic Affairs)
  • ASUM (Associated Students of the University of Montana) President Buddy Wilson

Hollenbaugh declined to comment on the way the rest of the process would unfold or the role the working group members would play.

Christian earlier said he anticipated an appointment within one to three months, or as soon as early this month.

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Montana Supreme Court allows ballot measure on initiative process to move forward

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Montana Supreme Court allows ballot measure on initiative process to move forward


HELENA — The Montana Supreme Court has ruled in favor of a proposed ballot measure intended to simplify the process for introducing ballot measures in the future.

Justices ruled 5-2 that the measure, currently called Ballot Issue #8, did not violate state requirements that a single constitutional amendment can’t make multiple separate changes to the Montana Constitution.

“We’re very grateful to the Montana Supreme Court for agreeing with us that the attorney general’s finding of legal insufficiency for Ballot Issue #8 was incorrect,” said SK Rossi, a spokesperson for Montanans Decide, the group sponsoring the measure.

Montanans Decide argues the Montana Legislature has passed laws making it harder for the public to propose and pass ballot issues. The Montana Constitution already guarantees the people the right to pass laws and amendments through ballot measures, but Ballot Issue #8 would expand that to include a right to “impartial, predictable, transparent, and expeditious processes” for proposing those measures. It would seek to prevent “interference from the government or the use of government resources to support or oppose the ballot issue.”

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Attorney General Austin Knudsen’s office argued the measure “implicitly amended” multiple provisions in the state constitution, including by limiting the “power and authority of public officials to speak officially on ballot issues that affect those officials’ public duties” and by putting restrictions on judges and on the Legislature. Montanans Decide, the group sponsoring Ballot Issue #8, disagreed – and the majority of justices sided with them.

“Its provisions operate together to define and protect a single constitutional right—the people’s exercise of initiative and referendum,” wrote Justice Katherine Bidegaray in the majority opinion. “They are closely related components of one constitutional design.”

Bidegaray’s majority opinion was joined by Justices Jim Shea, Laurie McKinnon, Beth Baker and Ingrid Gustafson.

Chief Justice Cory Swanson and Justice Jim Rice each wrote dissenting opinions, saying they would have upheld Knudsen’s decision to disallow Ballot Issue #8. Rice said the language restricting government interference with a ballot issue was not closely related and should have been a separate vote. Swanson agreed with Rice and said the measure’s attempt to fix a timeline for legal cases surrounding ballot measures was also a separate substantial change.

In a statement, Chase Scheuer, a spokesperson for Knudsen’s office, reacted to the decision.

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“This decision only further muddies the courts’ jurisprudence on ballot issue questions,” he said. “This initiative would violate the separate vote requirement by amending multiple parts of the Montana Constitution, but the court contradicted its prior rulings. Attorney General Knudsen will continue to neutrally apply the separate vote requirement in his review of ballot initiatives.”

The court’s decision means that Knudsen’s office will now need to approve ballot language for Ballot Issue #8. Once that language is finalized, Montanans Decide could begin gathering signatures to qualify the measure for the November ballot.

However, last year, sponsors of another initiative went to the Supreme Court to argue that the ballot statements Knudsen prepared were misleading. If Montanans Decide object to their ballot statements, that could further delay signature gathering while the case plays out in court.

“Regardless, we’re going to push as hard as we can to get those petitions into the hands of voters and let them sign and support if they so choose,” said Rossi.

Rossi said the legal battle this measure has gone through – and the possibility of more to come – shows why Ballot Issue #8 is needed.

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“The state Legislature, and also statewide elected officials, have taken every opportunity to create burdens and hurdles and rigamarole for campaigns to get through in order to just get to the signature gathering phase, and then to get through the signature gathering phase onto the ballot, and then get through the election phase,” said Rossi. “The reason we filed this initiative is just to make sure that the process is simple, that the timeline is clear, and that Montanans can have their will heard when they want to propose and pass laws that they deem worthy.”





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Christi Jacobsen enters race for Western House seat

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Christi Jacobsen enters race for Western House seat


Montana Secretary of State Christi Jacobsen is running for Montana’s Western Congressional District seat, entering the race a day after U.S. Rep. Ryan Zinke announced he would not seek reelection.

Jacobsen’s announcement sets up a new contest for the open seat after Zinke, a Republican, said he would seek reelection.

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“As your Secretary of State, I’ve stood up to Washington overreach, defended election integrity, and delivered real results for Montanans. In 2020, voters gave me a mandate to clean up our elections, grow Montana business, and push back against radical liberal special interests. I delivered. Now it’s time to take that same results-driven, America First leadership to Congress.”



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