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Montana man pleads guilty to wildlife trafficking charges in scheme to clone sheep

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Montana man pleads guilty to wildlife trafficking charges in scheme to clone sheep


(CNN) — Over the course of nearly a decade, a Montana ranch owner and at least five other people conspired to clone sheep and create a larger hybrid species of what is already considered the world’s largest sheep species for financial gain, according to federal prosecutors.

Arthur “Jack” Schubarth, 80, of Vaughn, Montana, pleaded guilty to felony charges related to trafficking sheep parts from Asia into the United States – a violation of the Lacey Act – with an aim of selling the species to captive hunting facilities primarily in Texas, according to a news release from the US Department of Justice.

The Lacey Act prohibits trafficking of illegally taken wildlife, fish or plants, according to the US Department of Agriculture.

Schubarth faces a maximum of five years in prison for each of the two felony counts and up to a $250,000 fine. CNN has contacted an attorney listed for Schubarth for comment.

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Between 2013 and 2021, Schubarth and others set out to create a larger hybrid species of the Marco Polo argali sheep with trafficked sheep parts from Kyrgyzstan to garner higher prices from shooting preserves, according to the Justice Department.

The sheep species, often trophy hunted for its size and long spiraling horns, is listed as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act, according to court documents.

Marco Polo argali sheep, which can weigh more than 300 pounds and have horns spanning more than 5 feet, are banned in Montana “to protect native sheep from disease and hybridization,” according to the Justice Department.

Schubarth, who owned a 215-acre game farm where mountain sheep, mountain goats and other hoofed mammals were bought, sold, and bred, is the only person named in the court documents.

The five others involved are described in the documents as residents of Montana, Texas and Minnesota who were involved in alternative livestock husbandry and commercial livestock sales, according to court documents.

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Schubarth is accused of conspiring to bring parts of the internationally and domestically protected Marco Polo argali sheep, which are native to Central Asia’s Pamir Mountains region, into the US without declaring the parts, court documents state. Schubarth is accused of engaging a third party to create a cloned argali sheep from the trafficked parts.

Schubarth’s farm – Sun River Enterprises, also known as Schubarth Ranch – mainly marketed and sold live animals and genetic material, like semen, to shooting preserves, court documents state.

He and co-conspirators allegedly performed artificial insemination and other types of artificial breeding to “create larger and more valuable lines of argali sheep,” according to the documents.

“The kind of crime we uncovered here could threaten the integrity of our wildlife species in Montana,” Ron Howell, chief of enforcement for Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, said in a statement.

In January 2013, the co-conspirator from Montana entered the US with undeclared biological tissue from a Marco Polo argali sheep that had been hunted in Kyrgyzstan, according to court documents.

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Days later, Schubarth entered a cell storage agreement with a company to store and preserve the tissue from a male sheep named Rocky, according to the documents, which add that Schubarth entered an ovine cloning contract in October 2015 to have an unspecified number of sheep cloned from the tissue.

He received 165 cloned Marco Polo embryos in November 2016 at his ranch, the documents state. In May 2017, a pure male Marco Polo argali sheep was born from the embryos, and Schubarth named it Montana Mountain King.

In 2018, authorities say Schubarth began harvesting semen from Montana Mountain King to artificially inseminate ewes in hopes of creating hybrid offspring.

Using Montana Mountain King’s semen, Schubarth and co-conspirators artificially inseminated female sheep species that are also banned in Montana in an attempt to create hybrid animals, the Justice Department said.

Schubarth and others moved the illegal sheep into and out of Montana by forging veterinary inspection certificates, according to court documents.

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Schubarth also violated Montana law by obtaining genetic material from the state’s Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, which are the largest native wild sheep species in North America, according to the court document. Montana prohibits game animal parts being sold there and also “prohibits the use of Montana game animals on alternative livestock ranches,” according to the Justice Department.

The US Fish and Wildlife Service and Montana’s Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks are investigating the case. Schubarth is set to be sentenced on July 11.



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How to watch, stream NCAA Tournament: Wisconsin vs. Montana TV channel, prediction

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How to watch, stream NCAA Tournament: Wisconsin vs. Montana TV channel, prediction


The Wisconsin men are back in the NCAA Tournament for the 28th time as they look for a fifth Final Four appearance and second national title.

Up first for the Badgers will be Montana on Thursday in Denver.

Led by All-American candidate John Tonje, Wisconsin reached the Big Ten Conference Tournament title game, falling to Michigan. The Badgers received by games from John Blackwell and Max Klesmit as Tonje struggled for the first time in a long time.

Wisconsin owns some impressive wins during the year, besting the likes of Arizona, Purdue and Michigan State, with the win over the Spartans coming in the conference tournament.

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Montana captured the Big Sky Conference title, earning its first NCAA Tournament bid since 2019. The Grizzlies played the likes of Oregon, Tennessee and Utah State, ending the year having gone 14-1 down the stretch with the lone loss being in overtime.

Here are details on how to watch Wisconsin’s contest vs. Montana on Thursday, March 20:

Who: Wisconsin vs. Montana in men’s NCAA Tournament basketball action

When: TBA | Thursday, March 20

Where: Ball Arena | Denver, Colorado

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Live Stream: Stream Wisconsin vs. Montana live on fuboTV (Start your free trial)

TV Channel: TBA

Our Prediction: Wisconsin 79, Montana 65

Live Updates, Highlights: Follow the game on Wisconsin on SI for live updates, in-game analysis and big-play highlights.



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Montana Department of Labor and Industry responds to federal layoffs

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Montana Department of Labor and Industry responds to federal layoffs



Twenty current and former federal workers gathered at state Department of Labor and Industry offices across Montana at 9 a.m. on March 12 for a “Rapid Response Event” aimed at “assist[ing] those impacted by federal layoffs.” Another 23 people attended virtually.

In all, they represented a negligible percentage of the 10,129 federal workers that live in Montana. 

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The conference room at the back of the Job Services office in downtown Kalispell was nearly vacant. Dozens of folders stuffed with flyers advertising job services remained unopened. 

“It’s hard for people to seek [the department’s] support right now,” explained one of the two federal workers that attended the Kalispell event. 

The worker asked that their name and job title not appear in print. Despite being among 360 other Montana Forest Service workers fired in February, they had been temporarily reinstated to their job position and were not authorized to talk to the press.  

While thrilled to return to work, the Forest Service employee said that the reinstatement had also created more uncertainty. The future state of their employment hinges on the outcome of a federal lawsuit, alleging that the mass termination of probationary U.S. Forest Service workers was unlawful. A federal board is expected to hand down a verdict by April 18. 

Until then, their job is akin to Schrödinger’s cat, both existent and non-existent. That makes it hard to do things like file for unemployment or send out resumes. 

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“It’s overwhelming for me still to try to look for a job,” they said. 

The Forest Service worker hoped the event might provide some answers. After a series of presentations from state staff, they typed a question into the chat, asking whether employees affected by the lawsuit should file for unemployment. A flood of similar questions filtered onscreen, asking about the language in termination letters, the documents required to file for unemployment and the impending threat of a government shutdown.  

Nearly all the inquiries were met with similar catechisms about reviewing things on a “case-by-case basis.” A morose sense of humor crept into the conference room. 

“It’s going to be years before this gets sorted,” said the second Kalispell attendee, an employee of U.S. Agency for International Development. 

The Department of Labor and Industry has helped workers navigate mass layoffs before. Last year, about 250 lumber workers found themselves unemployed after two mills shuttered in quick succession. Another 700 workers were laid-off a few months later when the Sibayne-Stillwater mill downsized. Both times, the state agency hosted similar rapid response events to help those affected file for unemployment, revamp resumes and find new jobs. 

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Those efforts benefited from $5.5 million worth of federal grants administered through the U.S. Department of Labor. The federal government reportedly froze some of those grant funds in late February, making future payments uncertain.  

In a March 6 statement, the department also acknowledged that federal employees may face extra challenges navigating more traditional employment routes.  

“Unlike many Rapid Response events the agency hosted over the last year, the layoff of federal workers requires specialized support to translate the skills and duties of a federal employee to the private sector or work in other public sector and nonprofit professions,” reads the statement. 

The state Labor Department’s existing challenges could multiply, as Thursday marked the deadline for several agencies to submit “Agency Reorganization Plans” that include measures to reduce full-time positions.  

There is no information as to how these plans may affect Montana workers, but there are new additions to the state Labor Department’s website. A page titled “Federal Worker Resources” now lists the number for a hotline for federal workers seeking help with unemployment insurance and other benefits as well as a dropdown menu for “Upcoming Rapid Response Events.”  

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The department was unable to provide the Daily Inter Lake with comment by its print deadline. 

Reporter Hailey Smalley can be reached at hsmalley@dailyinterlake.com or 758-4433.



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Lucy Hale Says She Auditioned for the Lead Role in ‘Hannah Montana’: ‘Made Me Want To Be An Actress’

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Lucy Hale Says She Auditioned for the Lead Role in ‘Hannah Montana’: ‘Made Me Want To Be An Actress’


Teen drama fans may know Lucy Hale as the stylish, crime-solving Aria Montgomery on “Pretty Little Liars,” but she almost played another iconic YA role: Hannah Montana.

Participating in Buzzfeed’s “The Puppy Interview,” Hale was asked about which roles she’s auditioned for that would surprise viewers, and she rattled off a number of movies, including “Pitch Perfect,” the 2009 version of “Hairspray,” and “50 Shades of Grey.”

Among the titles Hale listed was “Hannah Montana,” the beloved Disney Channel series following a teenage pop star who juggles dual identities. Though the title role in “Hannah Montana” would eventually go to then 13-year-old Miley Cyrus, Hale revealed she also auditioned for the part.

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“It was a couple years before they had cast Miley in it,” she explained. “I remember the audition. It was a taped audition in Tennessee. It was the audition that made me want to be an actress. I remember that vividly, it was very cool.”

Though she didn’t nab the part, Hale made her television debut at 15 on the Nickelodeon teen comedy “Drake and Josh,” where she played one of Drake’s dates. “I was very nervous,” Hale recalled. “In the scene, he’s like, ‘What’s your name?’ And I go, ‘Hazel!’ And he goes, ‘Like the nut?’ And I go, ‘uh-huh!’ And that’s it. Groundbreaking. My career skyrocketed since then, so, it’s all because of that,” she joked.

“For every ‘yes’ to an audition, there’s like a lineup of 200 that you heard a ‘no’ for,” Hale added. “So I should probably go back in journals and look at all the things I’ve auditioned for.” 



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