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Idaho legislators receive report on tax values of privatizing federal public lands – Idaho Capital Sun

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Idaho legislators receive report on tax values of privatizing federal public lands – Idaho Capital Sun


The CEO of a Utah-based actual property analytics software program firm advised members of an interim committee of Idaho legislators that the state might obtain hundreds of thousands of {dollars} extra in tax income if it privatized federally managed public lands in Idaho. 

Ryan Freeman, CEO of Lehi, Utah-based AEON AI, made the remarks throughout Thursday’s assembly of the Idaho Legislature’s Committee on Federalism on the Idaho State Capitol in Boise. 

The assembly was the newest chapter in a years-long debate over land use points that has been incessantly marked by some conservative legislators calling for the state to “take over” federally managed lands in Idaho. 

There are about 32 million acres of federal public land in Idaho, representing greater than 60% of the state. That features lands managed by the U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Bureau of Land Administration, U.S. Nationwide Park Service, U.S. Division of Protection and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

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Legislators commissioned the research — though the Idaho Structure prohibits amassing taxes on public lands owned by the U.S. authorities. 

”The PILT per acre that you’ve obtained, in our opinion, equates to a miniscule fraction of the entire tax equal that you have to be getting.”

– Ryan Freeman, CEO of AEON AI, to members of Idaho Legislature’s Committee on Federalism

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Whereas some legislators on the interim committee expressed enthusiasm for AEON AI’s findings and information and for increasing the research, one other legislator questioned whether or not AEON AI’s staff had factored in all the federal funds the state receives for federal lands, as a way to give an correct image of the state of affairs. AEON AI particularly checked out one sort of cost, generally known as Cost in Lieu of Taxes, or PILT, that are designed to compensate native governments for federal public lands they aren’t capable of acquire property taxes on.

One other legislator expressed frustration that AEON AI didn’t present her with a written copy of the findings and report back to have in hand throughout Thursday’s assembly. 

In Might, AEON AI signed a $250,000 contract with the Committee on Federalism’s co-chairmen Sen. Steve Vick, R-Dalton Gardens, and Rep. Sage Dixon, R-Ponderay, to assemble information, full a report and create a software that permits legislators to take a look at every parcel of land in three Idaho counties. Utilizing the software, legislators can decide land possession, the quantity of PILT funds despatched from the federal authorities and tax equal values for the parcels of federal land in order that legislators can examine the theoretical tax revenues with PILT revenues.

Legislators might use the info to push for a rise in federal PILT funds. 

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Throughout Thursday’s assembly, Freeman stated AEON AI’s staff analyzed 1.3 million acres of land in Boundary, Canyon and Clearwater counties. Freeman stated Idaho obtained $35.8 million in PILT funds for 32 million acres of federally managed land throughout the state in 2022, translating to about $1.10 per acre.

Throughout the three counties he studied, Freeman stated the state might have obtained greater than 9 occasions the tax income  if the land had been privatized and transformed to leisure use. If all of Idaho’s public forestlands had been privatized and transformed to timber harvesting and the remaining federal public lands had been taxed at a leisure use charge, that might generate 5 occasions the quantity of income versus federal PILT funds, Freeman stated. 

“The PILT per acre that you’ve obtained, in our opinion, equates to a miniscule fraction of the entire tax equal that you have to be getting,” Freeman stated. 

Sen. David Nelson, D-Moscow, requested whether or not AEON AI’s staff had factored in federal funds Idaho receives for counties that embody U.S. Forest Service land by way of the Safe Rurals Faculties and Group Self Willpower Act. 

Freeman advised Nelson AEON AI solely included Cost in Lieu of Taxes funds and didn’t embody Safe Rural Faculties and Group Self Willpower Act funds within the research for legislators. 

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“I believe there was $26 million in safe rural colleges (funds) this yr so perhaps you’re lacking a bit right here,” Nelson advised Freeman.

The $26 million was along with the $35.8 million in PILT funds.

”I believe all of it is a little train in futility to provide you with a giant, excessive quantity and wave it round within the air.”

– Idaho Conservation League exterior relations director Jonathan Oppenheimer

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Brian Brooks, government director of the Idaho Wildlife Federation, stated he helps the hassle to extend Cost in Lieu of Taxes funds to counties whereas holding public lands public. 

However Brooks stated AEON AI’s software program is flawed as a result of the method for calculating funds doesn’t consider land value determinations. As an alternative, it elements within the variety of acres of land, the county’s inhabitants, prior PILT funds, state legal guidelines and the Client Worth Index.

“1 / 4 million {dollars} is a hefty price ticket for GIS software program that’s out there already to Idaho companies and that can’t basically accomplish what it units out to perform,” Brooks stated in a written assertion. 

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Would these taxes be authorized?

Though there was no public remark provided throughout Thursday’s assembly, Idaho Conservation League exterior relations director Jonathan Oppenheimer advised the Solar on Thursday that the Idaho Structure prohibits the state from amassing taxes on public lands owned by the U.S. authorities. 

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Oppenheimer stated he anxious about the fee to taxpayers for the research — which Freeman urged legislators to increase on Thursday — when the state structure prohibits amassing taxes in the way in which the research is . 

“Even when we provide you with a giant billion-dollar quantity, our structure forbids us from sending a tax invoice to Uncle Sam,” Oppenheimer stated. “I believe all of it is a little train in futility to provide you with a giant, excessive quantity and wave it round within the air.”

Throughout Thursday’s assembly, Freeman advised a few occasions that legislators have AEON AI increase its research to investigate federal land throughout the state, though there have been no monetary phrases mentioned or votes taken through the assembly. 

Sen. Dan Johnson, R-Lewiston, cautioned the committee in opposition to increasing the research. 

“I believe the larger query is how are we going to alter coverage?” Johnson stated through the assembly. “In any other case, you understand, we shouldn’t be spending the cash on this mission if it’s simply sort of a so-what or it’s-nice-to-know sort factor. I don’t suppose we’re resolving a coverage or answering a query for the people who we signify.”

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Dixon stated the committee would evaluate the preliminary findings earlier than discussing further research. 

Dixon stated he hopes for the Committee on Federalism to satisfy yet another time earlier than the tip of the yr, though no dates had been finalized Thursday. 

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Idaho

More steelhead bound for the Boise River

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More steelhead bound for the Boise River


More steelhead are headed for the Boise River the day before Thanksgiving.  

Approximately 110 additional steelhead will be released into the Boise River on Wednesday, Nov. 27. The Fish and Game fish stocking trucks will be releasing fish at the usual locations: 

  • Glenwood Bridge
  • Americana Bridge
  • Below the Broadway Avenue Bridge behind Boise State University
  • West Parkcenter Bridge
  • Barber Park

The fish are trapped at Hells Canyon Dam on the Snake River and will be released in equal numbers (~22 fish) at these five stocking locations. 

Boise River steelhead limits are 2 fish per day, 6 in possession and 20 for the fall season. Though required in other steelhead waters, barbless hooks are not required for Boise River steelhead angling.

In addition to a valid fishing license, anglers looking to fish for one of the hatchery steelhead need a steelhead permit. Permits can be purchased at any Fish and Game office or numerous vendors across the state.

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All steelhead stocked in the Boise River will lack an adipose fin (the small fin normally found immediately behind the dorsal fin). Boise River anglers catching a rainbow trout longer than 20 inches that lacks an adipose fin should consider the fish a steelhead. Any steelhead caught by an angler not holding a steelhead permit must immediately be returned to the water, and it is illegal to target steelhead without a steelhead permit.

For more information regarding the Boise River steelhead release, contact the Fish and Game Southwest Regional Office in Nampa or call (208) 465-8465. Check the department’s website to learn more.



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Idaho certifies 2024 general election results, setting up Electoral College process – East Idaho News

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Idaho certifies 2024 general election results, setting up Electoral College process – East Idaho News


BOISE (Idaho Capital Sun) — The Idaho State Board of Canvassers voted unanimously Tuesday at the Idaho State Capitol in Boise to certify Idaho’s 2024 general election results.

The Idaho State Board of Canvassers officially signed off on results of the Nov. 5, 2024, election after noting that none of the election outcomes changed following the county certifications and a random audit of ballots in eight Idaho counties.

In addition to none of the outcomes changing, none of the races in Idaho were within the 0.5% margin that qualifies for a free recount, Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane said.

“I’ve been involved in elections for a very long time,” McGrane said during Tuesday’s meeting of the Idaho State Board of Canvassers. “This was truly one of the smoothest elections that I’ve ever been part of – from leading into the election to going through it – and I think it’s really a credit to so many different people for us to be able to hold an election like this. I think the preparation and the very, very cooperative relationship that we have with the counties and the county clerks offices has just been huge.”

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The Idaho State Board of Canvassers consists of McGrane, Idaho State Treasurer Julie Ellsworth and Idaho State Controller Brandon Woolf.

Record number of Idaho voters voted in 2024 general election

Tuesday’s vote to certify Idaho’s election results also makes the 2024 general election the largest election in state history in terms of the number of voters who voted. Official numbers released following the canvass show that 917,469 voters cast ballots, beating the previous record of 878,527 from the 2020 general election.

Idaho law allows voters to register to vote and vote on Election Day. Final, official 2024 general election results showed there were 121,015 same-day registrations on Election Day. 

The number of same-day voter registrations this year was so large that if all 121,015 voters who participated in same-day voter registration created a new city, it would have been the third-largest city in Idaho, just between Meridian and Nampa.

Turnout for the 2024 general election came to 77.8%, trailing the 2020 general election record turnout of 81.2%.

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Certifying Idaho election results sets stage for Electoral College to meet 

The vote to certify Idaho’s election results Tuesday helps set the stage for the Electoral College process used to officially vote for the president and vice president of the United States.

“The purpose of today’s meeting, really, is to certify the results as official,” McGrane said. “So up until this point, all of the results have been unofficial for the state of Idaho. That includes everything from the presidential race, federal races and state races.”

Now that Idaho’s election results are official, state officials will send the results to Washington, D.C., McGrane said.

Then, on Dec. 17, Idaho’s electors will officially cast their votes for President-elect Donald Trump in the electoral college. 

Idaho has four electoral college votes –  one for each of its members of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate – and all four of Idaho’s electoral votes will go for Trump.

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Election audit uncovers poll worker errors, disorganized records

On Nov. 15, the Idaho State Board of Canvassers selected eight random Idaho counties for the audit, the Sun previously reported. The counties selected were Latah, Bingham, Elmore, Bear Lake, Custer, Minidoka, Clearwater and Jerome counties.

On Tuesday, Chief Deputy Secretary of State Nicole Fitzgerald said the audit results matched the unofficial election results completely in Bingham and Minidoka counties. But there were small discrepancies, poll worker errors, hand counting errors, labeling or organizational errors that the audit uncovered in six of the counties audited. None of the discrepancies – the largest of which involved 12 ballots in Elmore County – was large enough to change the outcome of any of the elections, McGrane said during the Idaho State Board of Canvassers meeting and again during a follow up interview with the Sun. 

For example, in Bear Lake County, Sen. Mark Harris, R-Soda Springs, lost one vote as a result of the audit, while his Democratic challenger Chris Riley gained one vote in the audit. Election officials on Tuesday attributed the difference to a hand counting error on election night in Bear Lake County. The error did not change the outcome. Final election results show that Harris defeated Riley by a margin of 20,907 votes to 6,062.

In Custer County, Republican Sen.-elect Christy Zito, lost one vote in the audit and her Democratic challenger David Hoag gained one vote due to what Fitzgerald described as an error in the hand-counting process on election night. That difference did not change the outcome either. Final election results show Zito won 17,750 votes to 6,859 votes.

In Elmore County, the audit was off by 12 ballots. Fitzgerald said there were 2,183 ballots reported in the five Elmore County precincts selected for the audit. But auditors only counted 2,171 ballots in the audit, Fitzgerald said.

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The 12-vote discrepancy was likely due to issues and inconsistencies with the resolution board process on election night, Fitzgerald said. The resolution board comes in when a ballot is rejected as unreadable by voting machines due to an issue such as damage, stains, tears or some other issue where the resolution board is called in to take a look at the ballot to determine voter intent.

“What appears to have happened was that those ballots were just not very carefully labeled or organized on election night,” Fitzgerald said during Tuesday’s meeting.”It was really difficult for our audit team to determine which ballots belonged in the audit count.”

After Tuesday’s meeting to certify election results, McGrane told the Sun some of the notes and records connected with the resolution board process in Elmore County were handwritten instead of printed.

McGrane told the Sun he believes all votes were counted properly and the issue came down to organization and record keeping and not being sure which ballots should be part of the audit count, which was a partial audit of Elmore County and the seven other counties, not a full audit.

McGrane and Fitzgerald said they do not believe a full audit is necessary in Elmore County, but they said state election officials will follow up with Elmore County election officials about the discrepancies.

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“We are going out there and meeting with them so we can identify some opportunities for process improvement,” Fitzgerald said. 

The 12 vote discrepancy would not have changed the outcome of any election in Elmore County. The closest race Elmore County was involved in was a District 8 Idaho House race that Rep.-elect Faye Thompson won over her closest rival, Democrat Jared Dawson, by more than 9,800 votes in an election that included three other counties. All but one county level election was uncontested in Elmore County during the 2024 general election.

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Idaho man indicted for selling firearms without a license – East Idaho News

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Idaho man indicted for selling firearms without a license – East Idaho News


The following is a news release from the U.S. Attorney’s Office (Idaho).

BOISE – A federal grand jury in Boise returned an indictment on Nov. 13, charging Luke James Estep, 27, of Boise, with dealing firearms without a license, U.S. Attorney Josh Hurwit announced.

The two-count indictment alleges that in October 2024, Estep, who is not a licensed firearms dealer, was selling firearms. If convicted, he faces a maximum of five years in federal prison and up to a $250,000 fine. A federal district court judge will determine any sentence after considering the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines and other statutory factors.

Estep was arrested on Nov. 14 and booked with the Ada County Jail. Estep appeared on Monday before U.S. Magistrate Judge Debora K. Grasham and entered a plea of not guilty. A jury trial is scheduled for Jan. 6, 2025, at the federal courthouse in Boise, before Senior U.S. District Judge B. Lynn Winmill.

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This case was investigated by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives and the Meridian Police Department. Assistant U.S. Attorney Katherine Horwitz is prosecuting the case.

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