Idaho
2024 Idaho election preview: Only citizens can vote. Why amend Idaho’s Constitution? • Idaho Capital Sun
Editor’s note: This is the first story in a two-part series about noncitizen voting in Idaho elections. The second story, focused on the few instances of noncitizen voting in Idaho and federal elections, will publish later this week.
In November, Idaho voters will consider an amendment to the Idaho Constitution that would ban non-U.S. citizens from voting in Idaho elections.
The Idaho Constitution already requires U.S. citizenship for people to be considered qualified electors.
In Idaho elections, noncitizens have only attempted to vote “handfuls” of times — “not large scale numbers,” Idaho Secretary of State Phil McGrane told the Idaho Capital Sun.
Similar to ballot measures in seven other states, Idaho’s amendment — proposed by the Idaho Legislature this year — comes as a handful of local governments across the U.S. have allowed noncitizens to vote in local elections, and after years of election security fears fueled in part by false claims about droves of noncitizens voting in federal elections.
Idaho state Rep. Kevin Andrus, R-Lava Hot Springs, says he proposed the amendment to make sure that Idaho law is clear: That noncitizens can’t vote in government elections.
“The main purpose of this legislation is to ensure that no noncitizen will ever vote in a public Idaho election,” he told the Sun in an interview.
But some Democrat state lawmakers worry the amendment could be interpreted to block noncitizens — even immigrants who are legally in the U.S., but aren’t citizens — from voting in private elections, like homeowner’s associations (HOAs) and parent teacher associations (PTAs).
“Our principal concern is that it’s really shoddy drafting, and that on its face, it is not confined to governmental elections,” Idaho House Minority Leader Ilana Rubel, D-Boise, told the Sun.
Rubel, an attorney, said she wouldn’t have cared as much if the amendment clearly dealt only with government elections.
Andrus says private elections wouldn’t be affected by the amendment, and said that wasn’t his intent.
But Rubel also said she was skeptical that the amendment is needed, noting that she couldn’t identify voter fraud instances in Idaho related to noncitizen voting and saying that existing processes could deal with any potential issues that could arise.
Why states, congressional Republicans seek bans on noncitizen voting
Eight states are considering ballot measures this November to ban noncitizens from voting. Those states include Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Wisconsin, States Newsroom reported.
Reuters reports the measures “would mainly tweak state constitutions to say explicitly that only citizens can vote,” but that critics say the change “will have little practical effect, given that it is already illegal for noncitizens to vote in those states.”
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McGrane stressed Idaho election officials have processes to prevent noncitizen voting attempts, which an executive order in July by McGrane and Gov. Brad Little called for Idaho to bolster.
Jaclyn Kettler, a political scientist at Boise State University, said assurances about election processes have prompted questions and concerns about whether “a constitutional amendment like this is really necessary.”
“That’s where you come into some debate about, ‘Is this a meaningful change? Is it more just like kind of a symbolic measure?’” Kettler told the Sun. “But I think that’s going to depend a little bit on people’s different perspectives in terms of how impactful this constitutional amendment is and how important it is to explicitly lay it out like this.”
No state lets noncitizens vote in statewide elections, according to a March article by the Bipartisan Policy Center.
According to the organization, municipalities in three states and Washington, D.C., let noncitizens vote in some local elections, such as school board elections in San Francisco, and municipal elections in cities in Maryland and Vermont.
Idaho is not among those states. But Idaho’s proposed constitutional amendment, Andrus said, would preemptively block any Idaho localities from potentially allowing noncitizens to vote in local elections.
McGrane told the Sun that no Idaho localities have considered allowing noncitizens to vote in local elections.
Only U.S. citizens can vote in federal elections. Noncitizens voting or registering to vote is illegal under federal law, subject to prison time and deportation.
In September, as the U.S. House attempted to avoid a government shutdown, House Republicans weaved into a stopgap funding measure a provision to bar noncitizens from voting in federal elections, which is already banned, States Newsroom reported.
But the U.S. House approved a stopgap funding measure without that bill, which didn’t clear the Senate, States Newsroom reported.
How Idaho’s proposed constitutional amendment would work
In March, the Idaho House and Senate widely approved House Joint Resolution 5, with only 12 votes against it — all by Democrats — and 91 votes in support.
The resolution says: “No person who is not a citizen of the United States shall be a qualified elector in any election held within the state of Idaho.”
This spring, when Andrus introduced the resolution for debate on the House floor, he told lawmakers that the term “every,” in the Idaho’s Constitution section about citizens being qualified electors, wasn’t an exclusive term.
“The intent (of the proposed amendment) is to apply to city, state, federal elections and certain municipalities,” Andrus told the Sun.
McGrane, Idaho’s top election official, told the Sun that the amendment’s intent is more narrowly tailored. The origin of the group that pushed for the amendment, he said, was around municipalities that have allowed noncitizens to vote.
“This isn’t like voter fraud or cheating,” McGrane said. “This is saying it intentionally opened up their elections to allow noncitizens to vote in those elections.”
“It’s just something that hasn’t happened historically,” McGrane added. “I think citizenship is one of those things that people just have assumed that only citizens vote. But we do have these local elections in other states — not in Idaho — that have opened up their elections to noncitizens to vote.”
Rubel was critical of the Legislature’s process to approve official arguments, for and against the amendment. She said Republican leadership, who hold a majority of seats on a legislative panel that adopted the language in June, “prevented us” from making the case about potential private elections impact “to the public.”
Republican leadership, in the meeting, noted that the language the committee approved was drafted by staff in the Legislature Services Office, the Legislature’s research arm.
Is Idaho’s constitutional amendment needed?
Research has found relatively few cases of voter fraud caused by noncitizens voting, despite years-long false claims by former president Donald Trump, who has repeated those claims in his 2024 race for president.
“I think anybody with the national perspective right now can see … the potential danger that can come to our elections from noncitizens participating and voting and altering results,” Andrus told the Sun. “So yes, this may not be an issue now in Idaho. But this ensures that it will never be an issue.”

To Rubel, the Democratic leader in the House and an attorney, the amendment is a “crowd pleasing thing” that taps into a “right wing talking point.”
“This is a great way to try to, you know, to pretend to your constituents that you’ve solved a problem and hope that they never figure out that the problem never actually existed. That this is a completely fabricated problem,” she told the Sun.
Andrus said certain people in other states and parts of the U.S. — who he declined to identify, saying he didn’t know who “is really the one behind it” — seem to intend “to bring in illegals and allow them to vote in our elections.”
“And that’s wrong, in my opinion. And absolutely not the intent of the Constitution and the founding fathers,” Andrus told the Sun. “So, I believe that it is important to protect that right for those citizens that have the right. Because if others are allowed to vote that aren’t supposed to, then that diminishes and makes less effective the right of those that actually have it.”
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Idaho
Idaho murder victims’ families file wrongful death lawsuit against Washington State University
The families of the four University of Idaho students killed in a brutal 2022 stabbing attack have filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Washington State University (WSU), alleging the school ignored repeated warning signs about Bryan Kohberger.
The civil complaint, filed Jan. 7 in Skagit County Superior Court, was brought by Steve Goncalves, father of Kaylee Goncalves; Karen Laramie, mother of Madison Mogen; Jeffrey Kernodle, father of Xana Kernodle; and Stacy Chapin, mother of Ethan Chapin.
The lawsuit accuses WSU of gross negligence, wrongful death and violations of federal education laws, including Title IX. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified monetary damages.
Attorney Robert Clifford, senior partner at Clifford Law Offices, said that the decision to leave damages “unspecified” is a strategic norm in high-stakes litigation because it prevents the focus from shifting towards sensationalism and keeps the decision firmly in the hands of the jury.
“Ultimately, that’s to be determined and answered by the jury,” said Clifford, who is not involved in the lawsuit. “But you have some compelling facts and the liability is going to depend on the strength of what the school knew.”
Despite Kohberger’s guilty plea in the murders, Clifford explained the civil case remains strong because the families face a lower burden of proof – requiring only a preponderance of evidence to establish the university’s liability.
“The mere fact that he pled guilty might not even be admissible in the civil proceeding because he’s not the defendant, right? If he is a defendant in the civil proceeding, then his plea of guilty will be important. And indeed, this school might try to use that to say, ‘See, it wasn’t our fault. He admits that it was his fault.’ But the bar is different for someone in a criminal proceeding than it is in a civil proceeding.”
According to the lawsuit, WSU hired Kohberger as a teaching assistant in its criminal justice and criminology department and provided him with a salary, tuition benefits, health insurance and on-campus housing.
The victims’ families allege the university had extensive authority over Kohberger’s conduct but failed to act despite mounting concerns.
Here’s the latest coverage on Bryan Kohberger:
The complaint says WSU received at least 13 formal reports accusing Kohberger of threatening, stalking, harassing or predatory behavior toward female students and staff during the fall 2022 semester. The families argue university officials did not meaningfully investigate those complaints or remove Kohberger from campus before the murders – even though they had the authority to do so.
The lawsuit also alleges that the university failed to use its own threat-assessment systems designed to identify individuals who pose a risk of violence, even as concerns about Kohberger escalated. Instead, the families claim, the university continued to employ him, house him and give him access to students.
“The murders were foreseeable and preventable,” the complaint states, alleging WSU prioritized avoiding legal and reputational risk over student safety.
The lawsuit also alleges broad failures within the public university, including alleged dysfunction within campus police and compliance officers who are responsible for handling accusations of misconduct, including sexual harassment and stalking.
Kohberger pleaded guilty in July 2025 to four counts of first-degree murder and burglary. He was sentenced to four consecutive life terms without the possibility of parole.
Prosecutors said Kohberger stabbed the four students in the early morning hours of Nov. 13, 2022, inside an off-campus rental home in Moscow, Idaho, just miles from the WSU campus in Pullman, Washington.
Kohberger was arrested in Pennsylvania in December 2022 following a multi-state investigation.
Authorities linked him to the crime through DNA evidence, surveillance video and cellphone data showing repeated late-night trips near the victims’ home.
WSU has not yet filed a response to the lawsuit. Fox News Digital has reached out to WSU for comment.
Idaho
Turkey Town Hall to be held at the end of January to discuss North End nuisance
BOISE, Idaho — At the end of January, Boise City Councilmember Jimmy Hallyburton will hold a town hall meeting to discuss the growing population of wild turkeys in the North End. The meeting, which is set to take place at Lowell Elementary School on January 29 at 7 p.m., will center around education and how to treat wildlife in an urban setting.
The public meeting will feature speakers from the Boise Parks and Recreation Department, Idaho Fish & Game, and Councilmember Hallyburton.
Hallyburton told Idaho News 6 over the phone that the meeting was prompted by damaging and, in some cases, violent behavior by wild turkeys in the North End. Residents in the area have reported turkeys scratching cars with their talons, ruining vegetable gardens, sparring with domesticated dogs & cats, and even becoming aggressive towards human beings.
A viewer in the North End recently shared a video with Idaho News 6 that shows a flock of turkeys accosting a postal service worker. Thankfully, a dog intervened and saved the USPS worker from further harm.
See the video of the attack below
Hallyburton said that the North End community needs to take a focused approach to how it deals with the turkeys. “We’re making it too easy for them to live in the North End,” Hallyburton said. “We need to make our urban areas less habitable for the turkeys.”
The North End councilmember goes on to explain that residents who are feeding or treating the turkeys as pets are creating an environment in which human vs. wildlife conflict is more likely. “You might think that you’re helping the turkeys, but you’re actually causing them harm over the long term,” said Hallyburton.
Hallyburton added that the population of turkeys in the area has ballooned from a single flock of around a dozen turkeys to multiple flocks and roughly 40 turkeys. They are mostly located in the residential area of the North End between 18th and 28th streets.
Idaho Fish & Game recommends “gentle hazing” to keep turkeys from roosting in urban areas. This can include squirting turkeys with water when they approach one’s property.
Since transplanting wildlife has become more difficult in recent years due to new laws, the only other option for the turkeys would be extermination, which Hallyburton said he would like to avoid at all costs.
WATCH: Wild turkeys take over Boise’s North End
Wild turkeys turn Boise’s North End into their new roost
Idaho
Pocatello and Idaho Falls welcome new leadership – Local News 8
IDAHO FALLS/POCATELLO, Idaho (KIFI) —The City of Pocatello officially welcomed new Mayor Mark Dahlquist and City Council Members Dakota Bates, Stacy Satterfield, and Ann Swanson during the City Council meeting on Jan. 8, 2026.
Mayor Dahlquist, a lifelong resident of Pocatello, brings extensive experience in leadership and management to the role. From 2007 until 2025, he served as Chief Executive Officer of NeighborWorks Pocatello, where he focused on housing, community development, and neighborhood revitalization. Before that, he spent 17 years in leadership and management positions with Farmers Insurance.
After the ceremony, Dahlquist said, “To make our community the very best it can be. Just remember to be involved. Volunteer being advocates for the community. We all together will make this community rise and be the very best it can be.”
The City also recognized the three City Council members who were sworn in following the November election.
In Idaho Falls Mayor-elect Lisa Burtenshaw officially began her term, taking the oath of office alongside elected City Council members during a ceremony at the City Council Chambers.
In addition to Burtenshaw, Brandon Lee was sworn in to City Council Seat 1. Jim Francis and Jim Freeman, who were reelected to Seats 4 and 6, also took the oath to begin their new terms.
Burtenshaw’s term begins following her election in December 2025. She succeeds outgoing Mayor Rebecca Casper, who served the city for 12 years and leaves a legacy of dedicated public service.
“I am honored to serve the residents of Idaho Falls and to begin this next chapter with such a dedicated City Council,” Burtenshaw said. “I look forward to engaging with our community, listening to their ideas, and working together to make Idaho Falls a great place to live, raise a family and grow a business.”
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