Hawaii
Hawaii races to stop spread of tree-killing rhinoceros beetles, invasive species that can fly 2 miles and lay 140 eggs
Hawaii is ramping up its efforts to stop the spread of coconut rhinoceros beetles, an invasive species that has expanded its presence drastically since first being detected in the state a decade ago.
According to the state’s Invasive Species Council, the beetles — which are native to Africa, China and Southeast Asia — are about two inches long with a C-shaped body. They are nocturnal and can fly up to two miles when looking for a food source, and female beetles lay 50-140 eggs in their lifetime, which is typically four to nine months.
First found in Hawaii in 2013 at the Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, the invasive species spread across the state last year and has been detected multiple times in recent months, officials say. Coconut rhinoceros beetles do not bite but may carry disease since they live in dirt and mulch, experts say.
According to the Hawaii Invasive Species Council, the beetles can kill coconut trees, palms and other tropical crops like kalo and banana, once they bore into them, which ultimately “jeopardizes the economy, entire ecosystem, agriculture and food security.”
Earlier this month, Honolulu removed an infested coconut tree at Kaiaka Bay Beach Park in an effort to control the invasive species, Hawaii News Now reported.
“It’s another sad day for us. We don’t like removing trees, especially trees like the coconut. Not only is it the ‘Tree of Life,’ culturally very, very important to the Hawaiian people, so today is another sad day, and there’ll be more sad days,” said Roxanne Adams, the administrator of the city’s Department of Parks and Recreation Division of Urban Forestry.
On the North Shore, about 80 trees are slated for removal because of the beetle, the station reported.
“The unfortunate truth of this situation right now is it’s going to get worse before it gets better,” said Nate Serota of the Department of Parks and Recreation. “We’re going to have to start removing more and more of these palms, really out of concern for public safety.”
More than 100 traps have been set up around the state and regularly monitored, and earlier this month, the state designated Oahu as infested by the beetles. Under a new rule, landscaping materials such as compost, wood chips, mulch, and palms taller than four feet are not allowed to be shipped from Oahu.
Hawaii board bolsters pest control powers
The Hawaii Board of Agriculture has approved rule changes to help control the spread of invasive species following about a 20-month delay.
The holdup caused a public outcry because the rule changes are intended to help the Agriculture Department stem the movement of commodities infested by pests, including coconut rhinoceros beetles.
Once finalized, the rules will prohibit the movement of infested materials like soils and compost between islands and increase inspection requirements. They also will include specific examples of invasive species to help guide the department and industry.
Neither proponents nor opponents of the rule changes seemed fully satisfied following a Tuesday board meeting. Agriculture industry representatives called them confusing, while some proponents said they don’t go far enough.
The board members, who approved the changes unanimously, agreed that invasive species need to be better addressed, and quickly.
“This is about an all-hands-on-deck approach to managing, preventing — and hopefully eradicating — the ongoing cycle of invasive species,” Big Island board member Dianne Ley said.
That sentiment echoed messages from federal invasive species experts touring Oahu this week to research the effects of invasive species on island communities. They will produce a report to advise the U.S. government how it can help Hawaii and island territories, as well as associated Micronesian nations.
Local advocates of taking action against invasive species addressed the federal advisers Monday, pointing out the gaps in Hawaii’s response and regulations addressing the problem.
The agriculture board’s action on Tuesday was a significant step following 20 months of waiting since board chairperson Sharon Hurd pulled the proposed rule changes in the face of industry concerns.
Coconut rhinoceros beetles were detected for the first time on islands statewide in subsequent months, while little fire ants caused serious concern on Oahu’s windward coast.
Compost, soil and green waste, as well as the nursery trade, have been blamed for the movement of those pests.
The board had approved interim rules in the meantime aimed at restricting the movement of host material for the beetles and ants.
On Tuesday, Hurd voted in favor of the permanent changes.
The newly approved rules have buoyed the hopes of environmental advocates, including Joseph Watt of the KEY Project, a Kualoa-Heeia community organization.
“I’m in strong support of these amendments; we need much stronger regulatory oversight of the movement of these materials,” Watt said.
Hawaii Floriculture and Nursery Association President Eric Tanouye on Tuesday said his membership would be more open to the rule changes as long as the agriculture department provides better guidance on how to comply. About 11 months ago, Tanouye said the revised rules would “kill agriculture.”
The rule changes, while welcome, should be the benchmark for further work to increase the department’s regulatory powers, said Stephanie Easley of the Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species, which is affiliated with the University of Hawaii.
Additional rule changes are needed to prohibit the sale of infested plant materials, Easley told the board on Tuesday.
“Islands are a bellwether for invasive species impacts”
Questions were raised about how the department would implement the rules, considering its history of struggling to find staff and funding. The signing of Act 231 this year put about $10 million aside for the department to bolster its invasive species work and biosecurity, after lawmakers pressured the DOA to do a better job.
Ten pest control positions were created with that funding, and Plant Quarantine Branch Manager Jonathan Ho said they are in the process of being filled.
On Tuesday, board members requested that staff give monthly updates on progress in pest control, particularly as the agency works through finalizing the rules and implementing the programs under Act 231.
The rule changes will go before the Small Business Regulatory Review Board before reaching the governor’s office for a final sign-off.
Federal government officials and invasive species experts, meanwhile, are finalizing a report that will be delivered to the National Invasive Species Council, which oversees the expansion of pest management efforts nationwide and across several national agencies.
The three-day meeting in Honolulu of the federally appointed Invasive Species Advisory Committee, which includes two members from Hawaii, concludes Wednesday.
On Monday, Hawaii officials and invasive species workers and academics shared their views on Hawaii’s invasive species problems.
“We need resources, we need people and we need capacity,” said Chelsea Arnott, Hawaii Invasive Species Council program supervisor.
Representatives of the U.S. departments of Agriculture, Interior, Defense, Homeland Security and Health and Human Services were among the attendees.
The committee’s draft recommendations cover seven major areas, such as expanding federal support for island-based invasive species efforts, increasing island-specific research and infrastructure needs and addressing shortcomings in rapid response to species detections.
“Ultimately, islands are a bellwether for invasive species impacts, both nationally and globally, and are indicative of what continental communities and ecosystems may experience in the future,” the draft report states. “Accordingly, science, systems, and solutions developed to address invasive species on islands may be widely applicable across the United States.”
Hawaii
Proposed empty homes tax gets exemptions added for Hawaii residents as final vote nears
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – A bill aimed at cracking down on vacant homes on Oahu by increasing taxes is expected to face a final vote at the Honolulu City Council in the coming weeks.
It comes after the proposal has been revised several times because of questions and concerns from the community.
Bill 46 would add an incremental 3% yearly tax for vacant dwellings on a property that would be rolled out over three years.
Some owners could end up paying tens of thousands of dollars more in property taxes, but a recent change to the measure adds exemptions for Hawaii residents.
The 2020 U.S. Census reported roughly 35,000 unoccupied housing units on Oahu.
Council Chair Tommy Waters, who introduced the bill, said it’s meant to get people to rent out or otherwise free up their unused units.
Under the measure’s current language, the higher tax would be placed on homes that are unoccupied for six months.
“We’re trying to get creative to figure out how we can get our local people to stay here. We can’t build our way out of this solution,” said Waters.
This week, the council’s budget committee narrowly passed the bill in a 3 to 2 vote after making several changes.
One change would allow Hawaii residents to request an exemption for a second home they own.
To reduce administrative costs that would likely come with a new tax, the bill proposed it to operate under the already running property tax system by adding a new class.
There’s also changes to the bill’s language to comply with both with state and federal law to try and avoid potential lawsuits.
But still some residents still believe it will do more harm than good.
“Trying to enforce this and make sure that it’s equitable is going to be a nightmare,” said Hawaii Kai resident Natalie Iwasa.
“My other concern about this is the landlords, they obviously have a stake in this but if they miss a deadline, it is no skin on their backs you know why? Because they will increase the rent for people like me and other families who cannot afford a home,” she added.
But younger constituents seem to support the proposal.
“This is not about punishing anyone. It is about making housing accessible to the people who call Hawaii their home,” said one testifier.
Bill 46 could still undergo even more revisions.
The bill is expected to go for a final vote on December 11, where public input will also be taken.
Copyright 2024 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.
Hawaii
Kauai shines in farm-to-table experiences at Timbers resort
HONOLULU (HawaiiNewsNow) – If you’re headed to Kaua’i and looking for a unique farm-to-table experience, Hualani‘s at Timbers Kaua’i serves creative dishes and drinks made with local ingredients and hyper seasonal produce grown on their farm at Hokuala.
Alex Amorin, executive chef at Hualani‘s, and Cory Dotario, Timbers food and beverage director, joined HNN’s Sunrise to talk about their fresh, sustainable philosophy and upcoming Ha’aheo o Kauaʻi events, meaning “pride of Kauai” because talent and ingredients are sourced from the Garden Isle.
Among their signatures: honeycomb and goat cheese salad with a lemon vinaigrette (tapping into fall citrus season on their farm and honey from their own apiary) and a Barrel Aged Old Fashioned using their signature “Nagao of Never” bourbon named after a longtime employee, David Nagao, as a way to usher in the holiday season.
Ha’aheo o Kauaʻi lets guests enjoy a hands-on harvesting experience at The Farm at Hokuala and learn about Kauai produce, seafood and meats, and wine pairings.
Amorin talked about the farm’s organic and biodynamic practices.
“There’s a nuanced beauty to selecting produce in its prime seasonality. The delicate flavor profiles take artistry to celebrate and enhance as the star of the plate. Similar to the artistry of working with watercolors and the delicate skillset that’s involved with mixing paint colors, working with vegetable-forward dishes takes the same approach and it’s ingredients sourced at peak ripeness that allow me to create culinary works of art,” said Amorin, an avid waterman and fisherman.
The next Ha’aheo o Kauaʻi farm-to-table dinner is on December 19 and can be booked on Open Table or by calling (808) 320-7399.
For more information, visit timberskauai.com/eat-drink/hualanis or follow on Instagram @timberskauai.
Copyright 2024 Hawaii News Now. All rights reserved.
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