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Colorado bars and restaurants preparing for possibility of ICE inspections

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Colorado bars and restaurants preparing for possibility of ICE inspections


It was a weekend night in April at Williams & Graham, the trend-setting speakeasy in Denver’s Highland neighborhood, and the staff was worried federal immigration agents had shown up nearby.

One of them called Tiffany Hernandez, a local bartender who had recently organized a seminar with a civil rights attorney that went over what to do in a similar situation. Hernandez reached out to the attorney, who said he would be at the bar in 20 minutes.

The officers outside Williams & Graham turned out to be Denver Police officers conducting routine underage drinking enforcement rather than immigration agents, bar co-owner Saydee Hopkins told The Denver Post in an e-mail. The attorney wasn’t needed that night.

Williams & Graham has been a bar in Denver’s Highland neighborhood for 13 years. (AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post)

But the scene is indicative of the trepidation hanging over bars and restaurants across the country following President Donald Trump’s re-election. Earlier this month, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents checked the work authorizations of employees at 100 restaurants in Washington, D.C. as part of a larger sweep, according to the New York Times.

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In Colorado, ICE officers have raided apartment complexes in Aurora and a clandestine party in Colorado Springs, and migrant rights’ advocates and attorneys say it’s not a question of “if” they will move on to restaurants and other businesses in the state, but “when.”

“I’m kind of surprised we haven’t seen this yet,” Raquel Lane-Arellano, a spokesperson for the Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition, said. “It’s just a matter of time before we see a business hit in a significant way.”

As a result, the food and beverage industry is preparing itself in several ways.

The Colorado Immigrant Rights Coalition, Service Employees International Union and Colorado Restaurant Association have held webinars and prepared guides on how managers of restaurants or other establishments should conduct themselves in case ICE arrives for an inspection. For their information, the restaurant association consulted with Fisher Phillips, a national law firm that runs a 24/7 hotline employers can call for advice during a sweep.

Hernandez, 32, doubled down on those efforts by taking it upon herself to keep her fellow bar managers informed and by traveling to industry conventions across the country.

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The bar lead at Xiquita Restaurante y Bar, Hernandez was born and grew up in Los Angeles, set on making it big in the bartending world. Proud of her Mexican heritage, she took the job at Xiquita so she could work with agave spirits, like tequila.

When Trump won his second term, it seemed like the nation was rejecting that heritage, she said. “We’re seeing abuse of our culture and our people.”

More ICE activity

The American food industry is reliant on immigrant labor. The Center for Migration Studies last year estimated that 1 million people were working in restaurants undocumented.

That’s partly why a police presence near or at bars can snowball into rumors of visits from ICE agents, amplifying the unease felt by owners and their workers.

“We are hearing of more ICE activity in local restaurants and are working with our members to educate them about how to prepare for ICE raids and audits,” Colorado Restaurant Association spokesperson Denise Mickelsen said in a statement. “We … continue to share information from our legal partners so that restaurant workers and operators feel prepared.”

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A spokesperson for ICE said in an e-mail that its agents have recently held “worksite enforcement operations in and around the Denver area,” but wouldn’t specify businesses or if they included places where food and drink are served. The agents requested I-9 forms — documents that verify a person’s legal work status — from owners for their staff, the spokesperson said.

Anguished over the mass deportations around the country and scared for the future of her industry, Hernandez reached out to Milo Schwab, a civil rights attorney and a regular, with his wife, at Xiquita. The restaurant was already hosting regular talks about the culinary scene. She invited Schwab to come and pass along some basic information to bar managers about due process during an official search.

About 60 people attended the January meeting, Hernandez said. She then led a workshop at Pony Up, a downtown bar, the following month and another at Jungle in Boulder a month after that.

They looked over the types of warrants ICE agents were likely to show up with. They walked over the difference between public and private spaces inside of restaurants. Mainly, they answered questions from a group unfamiliar with, and concerned over, immigration check-ups.

Federal agents cannot conduct a business search without a warrant, though agents have shown up with improperly signed and even unsigned warrants in the past, Schwab said. The goal of the workshops, he said, is to give managers a little insight into these potential discrepancies.

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“It still is a mystery to many of them,” he said. “Because, while hopefully I demystified it just a touch, they still haven’t been through it.” (It was Schwab whom Hernandez later dispatched to Williams & Graham for what turned out to be a false alarm.)

Chamoy margaritas at Xiquita in Denverroado on Tuesday, July 30, 2024. (Photo by AAron Ontiveroz/The Denver Post)
Chamoy margaritas at Xiquita in Denverroado on Tuesday, July 30, 2024. (Photo by AAron Ontiveroz/The Denver Post)

At another bar near Williams & Graham, whose owner asked to remain unnamed to quell misinformation, rumors of ICE sightings have previously spread on two separate instances. One was police serving a liquor license violation; the other was officers coincidentally responding to a car crash on the street, the owner said.

Denver police spokesman Doug Schepman said in a statement that officers are prohibited by state and local law from enforcing civil federal immigration laws and don’t ask about immigration status when they are handling liquor license issues.

Taking no chances

The federal government’s immigration crackdown has spread fear among Latinos in the U.S., 42% of whom worry they or someone they know could face deportation, according to a Pew Research Center report from April. Immigration sweeps in restaurants are also not unprecedented and were a notorious practice for two decades under former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio in Arizona.

So, when a friend invited her to attend Arizona Cocktail Week in Phoenix in March, Hernandez asked if she could speak at the industry convention. There she partnered with Juliana Manzanarez, another immigration attorney who will accompany her to upcoming bar conventions in New Orleans, Nashville and Brooklyn, she said. The pair is raising funds to cover airfare and lodging for the events.

To Manzanarez, who remembers Arpaio’s immigration sweeps in Phoenix and is concerned about whether the current presidential administration is violating people’s Constitutional rights, the rumors and level of high alert in Denver are warranted.

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“Enforcement now is heavy. Don’t assume that it can’t happen to you,” Manzanarez said.

For Hernandez and the two attorneys, the point is not to keep officials from doing their job; rather, it’s for restaurants to document the interaction they may have and for officers to comply with the rules for a search.

“People are now just understanding a hundred days in [to Trump’s presidency] actually how important it is to know what their constitutional rights are,” Hernandez said. “Because we’re already seeing due process getting taken away.”

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New affordable housing communities in Colorado aim to serve families with the greatest need

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New affordable housing communities in Colorado aim to serve families with the greatest need


LONGMONT, Colo. — For Skye Beck and her husband, the decision to uproot their family of five from Nebraska and relocate to Colorado for a new job wasn’t easy — especially when it came to the cost of living.

“It was looking like it maybe was not going to be an affordable option for us to come out here,” she said. “We did find one eventually, but it was still just the two-bedroom apartment, and that was just a little tight for us for the year.”

After a year of cramped living, the Beck family moved into a much more spacious apartment at Ascent at Hover Crossing in Longmont. The newest affordable housing development in Boulder County, which officially opened its doors on Tuesday, includes four-bedroom units — a rarity in affordable housing.

“I think they only have six of those [units],” said Beck. “To have that much space for the five of us is a blessing.”

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Katie Pung, housing development project manager for the City of Longmont, said the larger units were a deliberate priority.

“Having those larger units for families really came together in a way that we feel like is going to be meaningful for Longmont families,” Pung said.

The mixed-income apartments are available for a variety of incomes, with units ranging from 30% to 80% of the Area Median Income (AMI) — about $31,650 to $84,400 for a one-person household.

The development also includes an early childhood education (ECE) center on site, giving families an affordable childcare option.

OUR Center, a longtime local nonprofit specializing in subsidized early education for low-income families, will operate the center. The facility is set to open later this year, with availability for both residents and the broader Longmont community.

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It reflects a growing statewide push to incorporate childcare into housing projects through state funding and technical assistance for developers.

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A similar effort is underway in Denver’s Berkeley neighborhood, where the Colorado Coalition for the Homeless is partnering with the Denver Housing Authority to develop Charity’s House, a family housing development with 135 new units — also with an on-site child care center.

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At least 40% of the units will be reserved for families earning 30% of the Area Median Income (AMI) — currently $37,850 for a family of three and $42,050 for a family of four in Denver. All units will be income-restricted to those at or below 60% AMI.

Cathy Alderman, chief communications and public policy officer for the Colorado Coalition for the Homeless, said land partnerships help reduce both cost and construction time.

“If we can enter into a partnership with another organization that owns land, and we can build on that, that cuts our cost and time down considerably,” Alderman said.

The DHA Delivers for Denver (D3) bond program, a partnership between DHA and the City of Denver, has funded 11 property acquisitions since its inception in 2019, according to Denver Housing Authority Chief Real Estate Officer Erin Clark.

“It is public partnerships like that and public-private partnerships that, even us, working with a nonprofit here, that are what deliver more housing across the community,” said Clark. “It’s just people thinking outside of the box and leveraging resources and saying, ‘What do you do best, and what do we do best, and how can we work together to make all this happen?’”

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Construction is slated to begin in late 2027.

Denver7 has heard from multiple experts through the years about the lack of affordable housing options for families and seniors.

Years-long waitlists and housing lottery odds often make it tougher. More than 15,000 children and youth are currently experiencing homelessness in Denver.

Colorado has been making significant housing investments since the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to more affordable housing developments across the state. But Alderman said there is still more work to be done.

“My biggest concern is that not all of that housing is being targeted for those households in the greatest need,” Alderman said.

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Longtime Longmont resident Karen Howerton remembers a time when rents hovered in the $600 range.

“When I came back to Longmont six years ago, I was surprised at how much inflation had happened here and how big the town had grown,” she said.

The last affordable housing development she lived in didn’t quite fit all her needs.

Now, she joins the Becks as one of the first tenants at Ascent at Hover Crossing.

“What I wanted to come over here for was a washer and dryer — I didn’t have that at my other place — and the little balcony, you know,” she said. “I’ve met a few of the neighbors already, and I can’t say enough about it. It’s just a great place to be, for sure.”

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Howerton and Beck say the little comforts go a long way toward making a place feel like home.

“I mean, everyone deserves to have a space and be able to afford it without worrying about all the other parts of life,” Beck said. “I feel like here we’re able to finally rest a bit and able to enjoy life, but it shouldn’t be limited to just a waitlist.”

Coloradans making a difference | Denver7 featured videos


Denver7 is committed to making a difference in our community by standing up for what’s right, listening, lending a helping hand and following through on promises. See that work in action, in the videos above.

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Colorado weather: Up to 14 inches of snow forecast for mountains

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Colorado weather: Up to 14 inches of snow forecast for mountains


Snow started Monday night in Colorado’s mountains and will continue throughout the week, likely making its way into the Denver area on Friday, according to the National Weather Service.

Colorado’s mountain roads, including Interstate 70 at the Eisenhower-Johnson Tunnel and Berthoud Pass, were already snow-covered Tuesday morning, according to the weather service.

“With more snow to come throughout the day, a Winter Weather Advisory was issued for the Front Range Mountains,” forecasters said.

That advisory will be in effect until 8 p.m. Tuesday for parts of Jackson, Larimer, Boulder, Grand, Gilpin, Clear Creek, Summit and Park counties, including Rocky Mountain National Park. Additional snow accumulations between 6 and 14 inches are possible on Tuesday, forecasters said in the alert.

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As of Tuesday, the weather service’s snow forecasts included:

  • 2 inches on I-70’s Vail Pass, with up to 3 inches possible
  • 3 inches in Winter Park, with up to 4 inches possible
  • 4 inches in Eldora and on U.S. 6’s Loveland Pass, with up to 5 inches possible
  • 4 inches on U.S. 40’s Berthoud Pass near Winter Park, with up to 7 inches possible
  • 5 inches at Bear Lake in Rocky Mountain National Park, with up to 7 inches possible
  • 6 inches on U.S. 34’s Milner Pass in RMNP, with up to 8 inches possible
  • 7 inches on Colorado 14’s Cameron Pass near Fort Collins, with up to 8 inches possible
  • 9 inches on Mount Zirkel, the highest summit of Colorado’s Park Range of the Rocky Mountains, with up to 11 inches possible

“Travel could be very difficult,” weather service forecasters stated in the winter weather advisory. “The hazardous conditions will impact the Tuesday morning and evening commutes.”



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Weiss keeps focus on job as Colorado AHL assistant, not historic promotion | NHL.com

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Weiss keeps focus on job as Colorado AHL assistant, not historic promotion | NHL.com


In NHL.com’s Q&A feature called “Sitting Down with …” we talk to key figures in the game, gaining insight into their lives on and off the ice. This week, we feature Kim Weiss, assistant coach of the Colorado Eagles, the Colorado Avalanche’s American Hockey League affiliate. Weiss was named assistant for the Eagles on Jan. 16, joining Seattle Kraken assistant Jessica Campbell as the only women in the NHL or AHL to be a full-time assistant coach.

Kim Weiss doesn’t think about the history she’s made that often.

The 36-year-old is too busy with her duties that come with being the Colorado Eagles’ assistant coach, including breaking down 5-on-5 video — she was the team’s video coach prior to her promotion — presenting it to the team, pushing pucks and running practice drills.

“When the title change happened and the promotion happened, I left the office of the general manager (Kevin McDonald), and I got back to work,” Weiss told NHL.com. “In the moment you’re not really thinking about that kind of stuff, but obviously it’s an honor.

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“I’m especially grateful just because of my background. I didn’t play on a national team, I didn’t grow up in Minnesota or any kind of a hockey hotbed. So to get at this level and to have this legacy, for lack of a better word, from the place I’m from, a kid from Maryland that played Division III (hockey at Trinity College), it makes me even more proud to show people that you can get somewhere no matter where you start from. Then you add in being a female and all of that, I’m really proud of my journey and I’m proud of all the people who helped me along the way to get here.”

It’s been quite a ride for Weiss with the Eagles, who are second in the AHL Pacific Division. Last week, Weiss talked to NHL.com about her new duties, working with the Avalanche and more women in hockey.

So what was it like the day McDonald called you into the office to give you the news of your promotion?

“Honestly, it’s an affirmation of the work you put in. That’s what the GM said to me. Last season I had a different head coach (Aaron Schneekloth) and we had a different assistant (Dan Hinote) that both moved onto the NHL, and they both spoke highly of me to our GM in the summer and to our new head coach (Mark Letestu). Getting to know Mark this year and working for him, everything that he had heard of me got confirmed through the first few months of the year.

“I don’t exactly know how the process went about to change the title, but I think he went to Kevin, and I know Kevin said this to me, this line of, ‘You’re doing all the work that the assistant does, so why aren’t we calling you one?’ I’m already on the ice with the team and I run skill skates and scratch skates and present (video). I’m doing everything the assistant coach does; I just had a different title. So I really appreciate them just giving me the opportunity to kind of advance my career and keep doing what I love to do, which is coach hockey.”

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Letestu also had you run one of the practices earlier in the season. How did that come about?

“Every assistant got (that chance). The big thing coming in was, he had been an assistant coach before and he wanted to make sure we all had a voice and a say, and we weren’t just coming onto the ice for practice like, ‘Oh, here we go. Push some pucks. Put my track suit on for 20 minutes, push some pucks and jump off.’ He wanted to make sure we had the platform in front of the players.

“It started with our longest-tenured assistant coach, Tim Branham. It was nothing new or scary for any of us, but just a different dynamic. Not every staff allows their assistants to take full responsibility of a full practice. Then Derek (Army) took it and then the next week I took one.”



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