California
California has an income gap problem
Income inequality in California has reached one of the highest levels in the nation, with the wealthiest families earning significantly more than those at the bottom, according to the U.S. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey (CPS) data for 2023.
Why It Matters
California’s cost of living is among the highest in the United States, driven significantly by elevated housing expenses. In 2017, the median home price in California was more than 2.5 times the national median, with coastal urban areas experiencing even higher prices.
As a result, less than a third of Californians can afford a median-priced home, and homelessness per capita is the third highest in the nation. This high cost of living, particularly in housing, exacerbates the state’s growing income gap. While the wealthiest residents continue to accumulate significant wealth, the state’s low- and middle-income families face increasing financial pressure.
What To Know
According to 2023 CPS data, California’s wealth divide has reached one of the highest levels in the nation. In 2023, the highest-earning families earned an average of $336,000, which is 11 times more than the lowest-earning families, who earned just $30,000.
Only Washington, D.C., and Louisiana reported wider income gaps.
Income disparity has grown significantly in California since 1980, when the top earners made seven times more than those at the bottom. Over the past four decades, the incomes of the highest earners have increased by 68 percent, while the incomes of the lowest earners have grown by 10 percent.
The divide is also widening between high- and middle-income earners, with top-income families now making three times more than the median income of $114,000, compared to twice as much in 1980.
California’s income gap is strongly linked to education levels, with families of college graduates earning significantly more than those without degrees.
Since 1980, median income has increased by 40 percent for families where at least one member holds a four-year degree, while it has declined by 9 percent for families without a college graduate. On average, families with a degree earn $2.36 for every $1 earned by families without one.
In recent years, however, the gap has narrowed slightly. Since 2016, median incomes for families without high school diplomas have grown by 17 percent, compared to 6 percent for those with college degrees. From 2020 to 2023, incomes for non-high school graduates rose 7 percent, while incomes for college graduates increased by just 2 percent.
Income disparities are also sharply divided along racial and ethnic lines. Black and Latino families, who make up 44 percent of California’s population, represent 55 percent of the lowest-income families but only 12 percent of the highest-income households. In contrast, white and Asian families make up 40 percent of the lowest earners but 83 percent of the highest-income households.
On average, for every $1 earned by white families, Asian families earn $0.94, Black families earn $0.63, and Latino families earn $0.52.
Increasing income inequality in California is occurring at the same time that the number of people in the state living below the poverty line is growing.
California’s poverty rate increased from 11.7 percent in 2021 to 13.2 percent in early 2023, with about 5 million residents living below the poverty line, according to the Public Policy Institute of California’s California Poverty Measure. Child poverty saw an even sharper rise, jumping from 9 percent to 13.8 percent in the same period. Despite this, poverty remains lower than pre-pandemic levels, when it stood at 16.4 percent in 2019.
Nonetheless, nearly one-third of Californians are now either poor or near poor, with 31.1 percent living close to the poverty line. Poverty rates are highest among Latinos (16.9 percent), seniors (15.2 percent), and foreign-born residents (17.6 percent), particularly undocumented immigrants (29.6 percent). Education also plays a key role: while only 6.4 percent of college graduates live in poverty, the rate is 22.3 percent for those without a high school diploma.
Most poor Californians are part of working families, with 76 percent living in households where at least one adult is employed. However, full-time workers face significantly lower poverty rates (5.3 percent) compared to part-time workers (18.5 percent).
Mark Lennihan/AP
What People Are Saying
Tess Thorman, research associate at the Public Policy Institute of California, told Newsweek: “When we compare trends in California to the rest of the country (so, not looking at individual states, but at all other states combined), inequality in California has really surged during recessions on a scale that it has not in the rest of the country.
“Overall, California’s long-term growth in inequality has been characterized by top incomes rising more quickly and consistently than low incomes. Top incomes have rebounded relatively quickly from recessions, while low incomes have seen larger declines and then taken longer to return to their pre-recession levels.
“A number of factors that are specific to California likely play into this variation, including the state’s high cost of living (including housing), a tech- and finance-heavy economy, and immigration patterns.”
What Happens Next
Data for 2024 has not yet been released. Thorman told Newsweek that it is “difficult to predict” if income inequality will continue to grow in California due to “technological advancements, international trade, and institutional changes.”
“These elements shape jobs and earnings, making future trends in inequality uncertain. Other factors like economic growth and education can also shape inequality and is hard to know what will be happening on those fronts,” Thorman added.
California
California bill to bar police from taking second job with ICE advances in state Assembly
Wednesday, March 4, 2026 4:43AM
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (KABC) — A bill that would prevent police officers from moonlighting with federal immigration enforcement agencies, such as U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, is advancing through the California State Assembly.
AB 1537 passed the State Assembly’s committee on public safety on Tuesday.
The bill also requires that officers report any offers for secondary employment related to immigration enforcement to their place of work.
Those failing to comply could face decertification as a peace officer in California.
The bill was introduced by Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, whose district includes Mar Vista, Ladera Heights, Mid-Wilshire and parts of South Los Angeles.
Copyright © 2026 KABC Television, LLC. All rights reserved.
California
Can’t win in primary election? Drop out, California Democrats say
Newsom slams Trump amid U.S. military action in Iran
Newsom criticized Trump for spending little time acknowledging four U.S. service members killed in the conflict with Iran during recent remarks.
California Democrats running for governor, your party has a message for you. Think carefully about your candidacy and campaign ahead of the swiftly approaching filing deadline.
California Democratic Party Chair Rusty Hicks urged candidates looking to assume the state’s highest office to “honestly assess the viability of their candidacy and campaign” as March 6, the final day to declare candidacy, nears. Hicks said that concerns about the crowded field of Democrat candidates “persist” in an open letter on Tuesday, March 3.
It comes as five leading candidates, several of which are Democrats — Katie Porter, Eric Swalwell, and Tom Steyer — are in a “virtual tie” per a recent poll, the Desert Sun reported, which is part of the USA TODAY Network.
Two Republican candidates pushing out California democrats in the gubernatorial bid may be “implausible,” but “it is not impossible,” Hicks said of the reasoning behind his latest message. Steve Hilton and Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco, both Republicans, lead in RealClear Polling’s average of various polls.
The party chair spotlighted the need for California Democrats’ leadership, particularly over Proposition 50, the voter-approved measure that will temporarily implement new congressional district maps, paving the way for Democrats to secure more seats in the U.S. House of Representatives.
“If in the unlikely event a Democrat failed to proceed to the general election for governor, there could be the potential for depressed Democratic turnout in California in November,” Hicks said. “The result would present a real risk to winning the congressional seats required and imperil Democrats’ chances to retake the House, cut Donald Trump’s term in half, and spare our nation from the pain many have endured since January 2025.”
During a press conference on March 2, Gov. Gavin Newsom said that when he is out in communities, people aren’t talking about the governor’s race. It’s an observation he called “interesting,” considering voting in the primary election starts in May.
“It’s been hard, I think, to focus on that race,” Newsom said, pointing to the attention on President Donald Trump, redistricting, and other matters.
What exactly is California Democratic Party asking of candidates?
In his open letter, Hicks gave directions to candidates.
First, assess your candidacy and campaign. If you don’t have a viable path to the general election, don’t file to get your name on the ballot for the primary election in June. Also, be prepared to suspend your campaign and endorse another candidate by April 15 if you decide to file but can’t show “meaningful progress towards winning the primary election.”
When is the next California election? Primary election in 2026
California voters will trim the field of candidates for governor on June 2. Only the two candidates who receive the most votes, regardless of party preference, will move on to the November election.
Paris Barraza is a reporter covering Los Angeles and Southern California for the USA TODAY Network. Reach her at pbarraza@usatodayco.com.
California
Supreme Court blocks California law limiting schools from telling parents about trans students
BAKERSFIELD, Calif.(KBAK/KBFX) — The U.S. Supreme Court has temporarily blocked a California law that limited when schools could require staff to disclose a student’s gender identity, clearing the way for schools to tell parents if their children identify as transgender without getting the students’ approval.
Rear view of multiracial students with hands raised in classroom at high school
The decision came after religious parents and educators, represented by the Thomas More Society, challenged California school policies aimed at preventing staff from disclosing a student’s gender identity.
Erwin Chemerinsky, dean and professor of law at the University of California Berkeley School of Law, said the ruling favors parents’ ability to be informed. “The Supreme Court today rules in favor of the claim of parents to be able to know the gender identity and gender pronoun of the children,” Chemerinsky said.
FILE:{ }transgender flag against blue sky background { }(Photo: AdobeStock)
The decision temporarily blocks a state law that bans automatic parental notification requirements if students change their pronouns or gender expression at school. The Thomas More Society called the decision a major victory for parents, saying the court found California’s policy likely violates constitutional rights.
Chemerinsky said the Supreme Court’s action is an emergency ruling. “This law is now put on hold. So what this means is that schools can require that teachers and other staff inform parents of the gender identity or gender pronouns of children,” he said.
Kathie Moehlig, founder and executive director of Trans Family Support Services, said she is concerned about how the ruling could affect students who do not have supportive families.
“I am really concerned about our kids that do come from these non affirming homes, that they know that they’re going to get in trouble, that they’re going to possibly have violence brought against them possibly kicked out of their homes,” Moehlig said.
Moehlig said parents should eventually know, but that the conversation should happen when a student feels safe. “Our students are going to be less inclined to confide in any adults that might be able to help to get them access to mental healthcare, to a support system. They may still tell their peers but they’re certainly not going to tell any other adult,” she said.
Equality California, a LGBTQ+ civil rights organization, shared a statement:
Equality California, the nation’s largest statewide LGBTQ+ civil rights organization, released the following statement from Executive Director Tony Hoang in response to today’s U.S. Supreme Court shadow docket ruling in Mirabelli v. Bonta regarding California’s student privacy protections for transgender youth. Today’s decision by the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene in this case is deeply disturbing. By stepping in on an emergency basis, the Court has effectively upended California’s student privacy protections without hearing full arguments and before the judicial process has run its course. While not surprising, this move reflects a dangerous willingness to short-circuit the established judicial process to dismantle protections for transgender youth. While this case continues to be litigated, the ruling revives Judge Benitez’s prior decision, which broadly targets numerous California laws protecting transgender and gender-nonconforming students — threatening critical safeguards that prevent forced outing and allow educators to respect a student’s affirmed name and pronouns at school. These protections exist for one reason: to keep students safe and ensure schools remain places where young people can learn and thrive without fear. To be clear: today’s decision does not impact California’s SAFETY Act, which prohibits school districts from adopting policies that forcibly out transgender students. The SAFETY Act remains in full effect, and we will continue defending it. Transgender youth deserve dignity, safety, and the freedom to learn without fear. We will never stop fighting for transgender youth and their families. Equality California will continue working with parents, educators, and advocates to ensure schools remain safe, welcoming, and focused on the success and well-being of every student.
The case now returns to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which will decide whether the California law is constitutional.
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