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Without a Home: Phoenix homelessness problem has deep roots

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Without a Home: Phoenix homelessness problem has deep roots


This is the first of a five-part series titled “Without a Home,” a KTAR News special report on homelessness in metro Phoenix. Tune to 92.3 FM all week for more in-depth coverage of the issue.

PHOENIX – The issue of homelessness in metro Phoenix has been a fixture in local and national headlines recently, but the complex problem has been growing for some time.

The number of people experiencing homelessness in Maricopa County increased by over 70% between 2017 and 2023, according to the point-in-time (PIT) census conducted by the Maricopa Association of Governments (MAG) once a year.

Valley homelessness previously spiked during the Great Recession, which lasted from late 2007 until 2009. The PIT numbers then dipped and then leveled off, with the total remaining under 6,000 from 2011 to 2017.

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Katie Gentry, manager of MAG’s Regional Homelessness Program, pinpointed 2018 as a turning point.

“That is when kind of that buckling really started to occur of more people starting to experience homelessness at a faster rate,” Gentry said.

Gentry said more businesses started coming to Arizona, which supercharged an already growing population, especially in metro Phoenix.

The region, however, didn’t have enough affordable housing to keep up with the demand. On top of that, the cost of living has been outpacing wage growth, making it harder and harder for people to maintain permanent shelter.

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Individual factors such as drug use, mental health and medical emergencies also play a role.

“The reasons are endless, and each person honestly has multiple reasons for becoming homeless. … However, we know that with a lack of housing available, no matter what any of those different circumstances are, there’s nowhere for folks to go,” Gentry said.

The Maricopa County homelessness count has increased every year since 2017, reaching a record 9,642 in this year’s PIT census, which was conducted the night of Jan. 23.

Of the 2023 total, 49% were staying in shelters, transitional housing or safe haven programs, and the rest were living in the streets or other spots not meant for human habitation. While the overall count increased by 7% from 2022, the unsheltered number dipped by 2%.

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Nearly 20% fell in the category of “chronic homelessness,” defined as at least one consecutive year of homelessness or four occurrences over the last three years. Chronic homelessness has doubled since 2017, including a 17% increase in the last year alone.

“We are seeing people experience homelessness for longer lengths of time because of the lack of resources available across the region,” Gentry said.

In addition to the PIT, the county started compiling a quarterly homelessness trends report a few years ago. The January-March 2023 report showed nearly 8,200 people experiencing homelessness, many for the first time.

“In March we saw 1,240 people experiencing homelessness for the first time, so that’s about 15 percent of people experiencing homelessness in the system,” Gentry said.

As housing costs have skyrocketed, older residents have been hit especially hard. The number of people 62 and older experiencing homelessness jumped by 21% over the last year, Gentry said.

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“We are hearing anecdotally that a lot of those folks are because they are on a fixed income and can no longer afford their rent,” Gentry said.

Lisa Glow, CEO of Central Arizona Shelter Services (CASS), says the MAG data mirrors what she’s seeing in the shelters.

“This last year we served 30% more people than we served the year before,” Glow said. “We saw increases in service to our seniors, to our chronically homeless, to our veterans, to our youth.”

People are staying in shelters longer since the COVID pandemic, too, putting an emphasis on the need for more transitional housing in the region.

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“We can’t build the permanent housing fast enough,” Glow said. “That’s a real challenge, so we’ve got to have more of the temporary places.”

Both Gentry and Glow believe that the response to a problem of this magnitude requires long-term collaborations that go beyond the homeless response system.

“We need help from faith leaders, business leaders, the community as a whole to say, ‘What can you do individually to ensure that we are helping to address this individual issue, but as a system issue?’” Gentry said.

We want to hear from you.

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Arizona

Arizona Humane Society at capacity, offering free adoptions

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Arizona Humane Society at capacity, offering free adoptions


PHOENIX — The Arizona Humane Society is offering free adoptions for 10 days beginning Thursday due to caring for a record amount of animals.

AHS is caring for 1,650 pets, exceeding maximum capacity despite it only being the start of the summer. Temporary kennels have been set up at multiple locations as a result, including at AHS’ old Sunnyslope location.

“We’re feeling the pinch everywhere,” Steven Hansen, AHS president and CEO, said in a press release. “Clearing our adoption kennels of healthy pets now provides us with the best opportunity to continue to serve more sick, injured and abused pets across the Valley.”

Why is the Arizona Humane Society at maximum capacity?

The AHS Rescue, Cruelty and Pet Resource Center is seeing a 25% increase in calls per day regarding cruelty and neglect from owners.

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Large dogs, especially those over 50 pounds, are waiting 10 more days than average for adoption.

Healthy animals that need a new home due to a previous owner’s housing or employment change aren’t being able to be accommodated quickly as a result of the full shelters, with a surrender time of six months.

AHS expects intake numbers to increase in the coming weeks. The Fourth of July holiday is a peak time for animals to go missing and with temperatures squarely in the triple digits, heat-related calls also rise.

“I’ve never been more grateful and proud of our donors, volunteers, Foster Heroes, rescue partners and staff,” Hansen said. “Our staff is exhausted and it’s taking an emotional toll, but they are resilient and our commitment to our mission has never been greater.”

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Twins 8, Diamondbacks 3: Powered up

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Twins 8, Diamondbacks 3: Powered up


(Had a bit of an adventure in covering the game tonight…)

.

Out in New England, a town we’ll call “Bristol,”

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I was at home with the game on TV.

Nighttime had found me at home on the sofa

Ready to write what Monitto would see.

.

Top of the first saw a dozing Monitto,

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Larnach reached third but the lumber went slack.

During commercials it fast began raining;

Lightning soon flashed and the telly went black.

.

Thunder was rumbling; no light would turn on,

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Branches blew strong in the wind;

Losing the Wi-Fi with thunderstorms ride I

Sought fast a solution, my humor chagrined.

.

As it rained there, I

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Went for a light from my room up in “Bristol,”

Unplugged my laptop in case of a surge.

I switched to my cell phone in hope for a signal;

To cover this game was my singular urge.

.

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Then to my fortune, my phone caught the signal;

Quickly I flipped to the game as it aired.

Only had missed barely half of an inning;

Back to the site where more comments were shared.

.

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Top of the second, the bases were full,

Not a sole batter had gone.

Up came Miranda: a swing mighty grand, a

Shot clearing the bases – the rout it was on.

.

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Innings passed, and

The Twins, they all hit with the crack of a pistol;

Soon we had six runs with none for our foe.

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Out here in “Bristol,” the weather was mirthless;

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Not so the offense alive in the West.

Five of our batters had hits in the plural;

All are the STUDS tonight, each is the best.

.

(I’d better name them or else you’d get mad;

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Two each for Willi and Trev;

Three for Santana, Correa, Miranda:

Clearly a night for their motors to rev.

.

And the last of

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The studs is the starter who shined like a crystal,

Gunning down batters with masterly ease.)

Only one DUD, and that’s Eversource Power:

Guys, fix the damn electricity, please!

.

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(Yes, I’m aware there are too many line breaks;

Can’t get it right when you type in your phone.

Give it a day and I’ll clean up the format;

Meanwhile we’re still in the powerless zone.)

.

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Oh, and the Comment, the Top of the Game:

It has to be Fillmore’s, I think.

Feeling so arty, he parodied Marty;

When I’ve got power, I’ll add in the link.

.

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But concluding

The game came as fast as a midsummer mist’ll:

Four bullpen arms not allowing a hit.

No need to score, not a bit or a trifle,

Leading by five when your pitching won’t quit.

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.

Now it is over, Monitto is sleepy.

(Call this a guide for pronouncing my name.)

Surely tomorrow’s another to rise for;

Meanwhile tonight, get some rest, and…

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…good game.



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Opioid settlement money to be used to fund Arizona prisons

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Opioid settlement money to be used to fund Arizona prisons


PHOENIX — Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes worries that the governor’s decision to use opioid settlement money to fund the Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry will cause problems in the future.

Mayes sued the state last week after the Arizona Legislature passed the budget and Gov. Katie Hobbs signed it into law. She wanted to block leaders from using $115 million in opioid settlement funds to remedy the budget deficits.

She received a temporary restraining order. However, a judge overturned it on Monday night.

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“We obviously still disagree with the judge and his decision,” Mayes told KTAR News 92.3 FM’s The Mike Broomhead Show on Wednesday. “It’s a sad day, I think, for Arizonans, especially in rural Arizona.”

Furthermore, she called the decision to sweep the opioid settlement funds into the Department of Corrections to backfill its budget an “absolute travesty.”

That spending was supposed to go throughout the state to prevent and treat opioid addiction, she said.

“They should not be allowed to do this,” Mayes added.

She said Hobbs and the Legislature could have used a $1.4 billion rainy day fund to plug the budget deficit.

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“Instead, they swept these opioids funds, contrary to the consent decrees, which, by the way, were signed by six or seven different judges in Arizona,” Mayes said.

Opioid settlement money to be used to fund Arizona’s prisons

Mayes is worried that allocating opioid settlement funds to support the Arizona prison system will cause issues in the future.

After all, the millions of dollars from the opioid settlements come from pharmaceutical companies that agreed to pay to settle allegations that they perpetuated drug addiction across the U.S.

These Big Pharma powerhouses may see the Arizona budget’s use of these funds as a violation of their settlement agreements, Mayes said.

“You could see some of these pharmaceutical companies coming in to Arizona and trying to claw back their money because they believe it’s been misused,” Mayes said.

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She said she plans to watch the Department of Corrections like a hawk. She wants to make sure it’s using the money to pay for services related to addiction treatment and prevention.

“I think that’s a danger,” Mayes said. “I think the Department of Corrections had better be ready to prove to me and to everybody else that they actually are spending this money on opioid addiction purposes.”

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