Arizona
AZ attorney general has advice for schools on immigration enforcement. Here’s the guidance
Reporter Daniel Gonzalez looks at immigration related protests
Daniel Gonzalez, Republic reporter, discusses protests related to President Trump’s immigration crackdown.
Arizona’s Democratic attorney general has issued guidance to K-12 schools and colleges following the Trump administration’s rescission of a policy that had largely barred immigration enforcement at schools.
In a letter sent last week, Attorney General Kris Mayes addressed what she described as “one of the most important and frequent questions right now”: whether schools must allow immigration officials to enter nonpublic areas of campus.
“The answer to that question will frequently be ‘no,’” Mayes wrote.
Mayes wrote that except in emergencies, schools should “confirm that the law enforcement officer is acting pursuant to a valid judicial warrant” if federal immigration authorities “seek access to a student while on school grounds.” That warrant must be “signed by a neutral judge or magistrate based on a finding of probable cause.”
Schools are not required to permit entry to immigration officials based on ICE administrative arrest warrants, which are frequently used by federal immigration officers to perform their duties, she said. Mayes added that schools generally may not release students’ personally identifiable information unless in response to a judicial order or lawfully issued subpoena.
Mayes noted in her guidance that all students in the U.S. are entitled to a free public education, regardless of immigration status. That right was established by the 1982 Supreme Court decision Plyler v. Doe. The Arizona Constitution also guarantees access to a free public education for all children between ages 6 and 21 who reside in the state, Mayes wrote.
Mayes advised schools to “proactively plan for how to respond to the possibility of federal immigration enforcement” and “clearly communicate” the plans to students and parents.
“Confusion itself can cause great harm — leading to fear and changes in behavior, such as not attending school,” Mayes wrote.
Mayes’ advice echoes guidance that has been given to schools by other Democratic attorneys general and advocates nationwide in response to President Donald Trump’s threats of heightened immigration enforcement.
Trump’s Department of Homeland Security in January rescinded a long-standing U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement policy that had largely prohibited immigration enforcement at or near “sensitive” locations like schools and churches. Lawsuits have since been filed to challenge the policy change, including by Denver Public Schools. A federal judge has temporarily blocked ICE enforcement at or near places of worship in response to a lawsuit from Quaker groups.
Some Arizona school districts and governing boards quickly reacted to the rescission of the sensitive locations policy. Among them was the Phoenix Union High School District, which in January told families that the district’s campuses were “safe zones” for all students “regardless of citizenship status.”
Phoenix Union’s Governing Board also adopted a resolution outlining plans for responding to requests by ICE for school access or student information. It stated the district does not collect information on students’ immigration status. Governing boards of Phoenix-area school districts, including Fowler Elementary, Balsz Elementary, Cartwright Elementary and Tempe Union have adopted similar resolutions.
Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Horne, a Republican, said he does not think ICE agents will enter Arizona schools to detain children. Horne said he thinks the policy change was intended to allow immigration officials to enter a school “if someone they want to arrest is hiding there.” He cited Acting Department of Homeland Security Secretary Benjamine Huffman’s statement that the policy change would mean “criminals will no longer be able to hide in America’s schools and churches to avoid arrest.”
Horne said in January that the Arizona Department of Education, which he runs, was not planning to issue any formal guidance to schools related to immigration policy changes.
Will Arizona higher ed institutions cooperate with immigration officials?
A student group at Arizona State University named College Republicans United in January hosted a tabling event on the Tempe campus, calling on other students to report their peers to ICE. Several lawmakers and hundreds of students and community members called for the event to be barred from campus, but it was ultimately permitted by university officials who said they disagreed with the sentiment, but would not stop the group from meeting or discipline its members.
“Encouraging ASU students to make indiscriminate complaints to law enforcement about fellow students is not in keeping with the principles which underlie our academic community,” a statement from an ASU spokesperson read.
The handful of people with the club talked to very few students and ultimately left after being surrounded by hundreds of people marching in a peaceful protest.
A university spokesperson confirmed that no ICE agents had been on ASU’s campus. They said, typically, immigration officials would have a warrant and would coordinate with university police beforehand.
“It is the same way we would work with any law enforcement personnel that came onto our campuses,” they said.
The University of Arizona directed school employees to cooperate with non-university law enforcement in a broad communication about changing federal guidelines in higher education. An excerpt of the expansive document specifically told employees not to ”physically block or interfere with their entry or actions” and contact university police.
Another section specified that the university will release personal information “when legally required or in response to a valid court order, subpoena or warrant.” UA officials also highlighted existing resources for international faculty, staff and students.
The Maricopa Community College District sent immigration-related guidance to all employees in early February, according to a statement from the district. Each of the district’s colleges has designated people who have received training and can provide direction and support on responding to immigration inquiries, the statement said.
Attorney general’s guidance notes bullying prevention in schools
José Patiño of Aliento, an advocacy group that provides support for the immigrant community, said his organization has focused on reaffirming students’ right to a public K-12 education regardless of their citizenship status — something he said many families and educators do not know.
Most of the group’s work focuses on schools in Maricopa County, prioritizing ways to make students from immigrant families feel more included and prevent bullying based on a student’s immigration status.
Mayes’ guidance specifically highlighted bullying and harassment, noting laws that bar harassment on the basis of race and national origin. School district governing boards are required to supply ways for students and parents to report bullying anonymously, according to Arizona law.
While Patiño believes it’s unlikely for ICE agents to enter schools, he said he’s alarmed by growing division or the possibility that anyone would try to prevent a child from going to school.
“It just feels like I don’t recognize this country anymore,” Patiño said.
Madeleine Parrish covers K-12 education for The Arizona Republic. Reach her at mparrish@arizonarepublic.com.
Helen Rummel covers higher education for The Arizona Republic. Reach her at hrummel@azcentral.com. Follow her on X, formerly Twitter: @helenrummel.
Arizona
Make-A-Wish Arizona creates sea turtle adventure for San Tan Valley boy
Boats, beaches, and buckets of fun! Just the way you’d expect a boy to spend his Florida vacation!
But there was something else 11-year-old Miles Boyd got to do last year when he and his family traveled to Florida. It was a sea turtle adventure that truly became the trip of a lifetime.
“I had never been to the ocean before,” explained Miles. “So see that just wowed me. It was amazing!”
Miles and his family also got to see baby sea turtles on the beach at night.
“The ocean is so mysterious,” says Miles. “It’s such a big place, and the fact that these turtles can move but are so tiny and when they go in the ocean, they get to hundreds of pounds.”
In so many ways, the trip to Palm Beach County, Florida, was a dream vacation for Miles and his family, but it only came after what was a living nightmare.
“I couldn’t imagine losing him,” says Miles’ mom, Natasha.
It was the harsh reality that Natasha had to face after learning her son Miles had a cancerous brain tumor.
“The world just stopped,” Natasha says about the moment she found out the devastating news. “I just sat on the floor and cried.”
Even Miles admits he was scared.
“I’m just a kid, you know what I mean?” he says. “It’s a lot to handle all at once.”
After three brain surgeries, countless hours of therapy and rehab, and having to take a chemo medication twice daily, Miles proved to the world he is a true survivor!
And his trip to Florida, through Make-A-Wish Arizona, proved to be the medication he never knew he needed.
Miles explains that the trip motivated him to keep going.
“It showed me that I made it to this car, and I can keep going,” he says. “I started at the lowest of lows, and now, I’m on a beach – it just gave me confidence and motivated me that I could keep going.”
Last year alone, Make-A-Wish Arizona granted 476 wishes; they’ve also fulfilled more than 8,500 since being founded in 1980.
Across the Globe, Make-A-Wish has granted more than 650,000 wishes since 1980
Miles and Nick Ciletti will co-host Make-A-Wish Arizona’s Wish Ball on Saturday! To learn more about Make-A-Wish Arizona, click here.
Arizona
11 illegal Indian national truck drivers arrested at Arizona border last month
Eleven illegal Indian national truck drivers were arrested at the Arizona border in the month of February.
The Yuma Sector Border Patrol arrested 11 total Indian national truck drivers in Yuma, Arizona in February 2026.
According to a Facebook post by the Yuma Sector Border Patrol, all 11 truck drivers held commercial drivers licenses from the states of Florida, New York, Pennsylvania, Indiana, and California. All were “found to be present in the United States illegally.”
“Border Patrol remains committed to upholding immigration laws and protecting our communities,” the post continued.
Arizona
Arizona Independent Party to appeal ruling erasing name
Ballot processing at Maricopa County Tabulation and Election Center
Election workers process ballots at the Maricopa County Tabulation and Election Center on Nov. 6, 2024, in Phoenix.
The Arizona Independent Party will appeal a court ruling that invalidated its name, guaranteeing more legal limbo and possibly a new chapter of confusion in the effort to give unaffiliated voters a viable third-party option at the ballot box.
Party chair Paul Johnson confirmed he would appeal the ruling from Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Greg Como, which forces the party to revert to its prior name: the No Labels Party. The ruling ordered elections officials in Arizona to follow suit.
The decision was a high-profile loss for Secretary of State Adrian Fontes, who Como said had permitted a “bait and switch” on voters by allowing the name change.
“We were given due process, the judge did a fair job,” Johnson said. “I don’t agree with his final position, but I like the way our country works in terms of the rule of the law.”
“I don’t feel discouraged at all,” Johnson said, adding that an appeal could proceed in federal court and raise claims of First and Fourteenth Amendment violations.
It is unclear how the judge’s order, if it stands, could impact candidates who submitted signatures to qualify for the ballot under the Arizona Independent Party label.
“The commission’s position has been that this would cause confusion,” said Tom Collins, executive director of the Clean Elections Commission, which was part of the case. “This is an example of that confusion.”
The number of signatures required to make the ballot is a percentage of registered voters for each party, but unaffiliated candidates had to collect roughly six times as many as Republican or Democratic candidates. Running with the Arizona Independent Party meant only 1,771 signatures were needed.
Como’s order was signed March 19 but made public on March 25, after a March 23 deadline for candidates to file signatures to make the ballot.
“Unfortunately due to the court order, this question is left unaddressed,” said Calli Jones, a spokesperson for Fontes. “This question will be left to the challenge process or other court proceedings.”
Clarity could come through any lawsuits filed challenging Arizona Independent Party candidates’ signatures. No such challenges had been filed as of March 25, and the deadline is April 6.
What’s preventing ‘Arizona Nazi Party’ or the ‘Arizona Anarchists’?
Last October, Fontes agreed to change the name of the No Labels Party to the Arizona Independent Party, saying to do so was not explicitly prohibited in law. The change was done at the request of Johnson, a former Phoenix mayor and advocate for open primaries. To Johnson, the party is something of a can’t-beat-them-join-them way to put independent candidates on an even playing field with those from the two major parties.
The name change quickly led to a trio of lawsuits filed by the state’s voter education agency, the Arizona Citizens Clean Elections Commission, and the Arizona Republican Party and Arizona Democratic Party. Those cases were merged into one, which ultimately led to the March ruling.
The commission and political parties argued the name change would create confusion for voters and election officials in terms of distinguishing when someone wanted to be part of the new party versus and independent voter in a colloquial sense, which means not registering with any party. Fontes did not dispute there could be confusion.
State law does not directly address when a political party wants to change its name, but Como said that request should follow the process for creating a new party. That includes gathering signatures from supportive voters. Como has been on the bench since 2015.
Como raised concerns of transparency, noting that voters who registered for the old party may not support the new party name. He said a party could gather support with an “innocuous sounding name,” then change it entirely. Como offered a grave example.
“Would the same 41,000 people who signed petitions to recognize the No Labels Party have signed to support the ‘Arizona Nazi Party’ or the ‘Arizona Anarchists’?” he wrote.
His ruling is guided by and affirms Arizona court precedent that statewide elected officials’ powers are only those that are given explicitly to them in statute or the constitution.
Legal challenges needed to bring clarity
Jones, Fontes’ spokesperson, said the office had no power to address whether signatures were valid, because the office presumes “anyone who met the requirements at the time of filing their signatures are valid candidates.” Fontes, a Democrat seeking reelection this year, said he would not appeal the ruling given the “fast approach of the election and the challenging job election administrators have before them.”
He also stood by his decision, but said the court ruled with voters. “Both approaches, being reasonable, the Court entered an order with a lean towards the voters, not the party leaders,” Fontes said.
Como did not find Fontes’ approach was reasonable, saying it was beyond Fontes’ authority.
“The judge noted that even Fontes admitted this issue would cause confusion for the voters, but Fontes disregarded that concern and the obvious truth, and proceeded to allow them to continue the charade,” Arizona Republic Party Chair Sergio Arellano said, responding to the ruling.
That Fontes will not appeal was welcome, because “he has already cost taxpayers too much money” and “further eroded trust in our election officials at a time when that trust is already at an all-time low,” Arellano said.
Eleven candidates are running for office with the Arizona Independent Party name, or whatever it turns out to be. That includes candidates for Congress, governor and state Legislature. Hugh Lytle, the party’s preferred candidate for governor, said in a statement the ruling proves “how far the political parties will go to protect their grip on power.”
Lytle is among the candidates who could face a challenge to his just over 6,000 signatures. Of those, just 132 were gathered via the state’s online system, which requires verification before signing. The remaining could be more vulnerable to objections.
Ultimately, Lytle said, the judge’s ruling wouldn’t change much.
“We are on the ballot,” he said.
Reach reporter Stacey Barchenger at stacey.barchenger@arizonarepublic.com or 480-416-5669.
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