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They’re not as popular as they once were, but every Alaskan could use a pair of snowshoes

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They’re not as popular as they once were, but every Alaskan could use a pair of snowshoes


Snowshoes. No, they don’t seem to be massive boots that hold your toes heat. Snowshoes connect to your boots and make your footprint greater, thus making it simpler to journey on smooth trails or throughout deep powdery snow. There are a lot of forms of snowshoe used at present. Most don’t resemble the unique product and are used primarily for recreation slightly than necessity.

Anthropologists imagine that the primary snowshoes got here on the scene 4,000 to six,000 years in the past. The Dolomite area in Northern Italy is considered the placement the place some form of shoe was first used. The primary snowshoes had been laborious, thick rounds of leather-based that doubled or tripled the shoe measurement of the wearer. Step by step the design was improved to incorporate wooden and leather-based.

The Plains Indians of North America seemingly developed the primary deep powder snowshoe. Among the snowshoes utilized by Canadian tribes round what’s now the U.S.-Canadian border had been 6 toes in size and a foot vast. I’ve a pair of wooden and babiche sneakers that had been made in Watson Lake within the Sixties. They’re 65 inches in size with a birch body and a sharply upturned toe and have high quality babiche cross-lacing. The sneakers are nearly a foot vast. They take just a little follow to maneuver about on, however when you will get the dangle of issues, you’ll be able to transfer proper alongside.

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Snowshoes had been developed by necessity. There was no different solution to journey or hunt in deep snow situations. Earlier than horses got here to the Plains, Native folks hunted buffalo on snowshoes. Drifted snow, with smooth sections between required just a little completely different design. Bear Paws got here alongside; a shoe a pair toes lengthy and 15 inches vast. The strolling method requires the wearer to throw his leg out sideways whereas swinging ahead after which again in in order to not detect his personal toes.

Within the late ‘50s or early ‘60s, the army copied the normal wooden and babiche fashions and manufactured a snowshoe made with a magnesium body and plastic-covered cable cross hatching. These snowshoes, now discontinued, are probably the very best all-around snowshoe ever developed. They’re nearly indestructible. I trapped with a set of those within the Black River nation in 1973. I put about 1,500 miles on them with out injury or repairs of any form. I nonetheless have them and actively use them; I truly put a half-dozen miles on them at present.

[In Alaska, we get plenty of snow. But what do we really know about it?]

Horses had been placed on snowshoes someday within the 1800s. In Alaska, provides had been freighted into the Valdez Creek mining district (on the Denali Freeway) within the Twenties. Horses pulled 1,000-pound sleds of provides out of Valdez, alongside what’s now the Richardson Freeway. They continued up the Center Fork of the Gulkana and on to the Susitna River on snowshoes. There have been nonetheless a few of these relics in an outdated horse barn on the decrease Maclaren River once I first trapped that nation within the Seventies.

I might guess that not many horses know learn how to stroll in snowshoes at present. Snowshoes have made a resurgence up to now decade, although. A more recent type recreational-type shoe has been developed. These are small sneakers, not often greater than 2 toes in size and eight or 9 inches in width. They’ve an aluminum body and stable neoprene foot pad. Some folks use poles with them, which form of defeats the aim of a snowshoe; one doesn’t want a ski pole, thus has palms free to hold gear (cameras, a rifle?). These newer type leisure sneakers have their place. It’s possible you’ll not get round properly in smooth powder however will make good time on a smooth snowmobile path.

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They’re a wonderful security device for avid snowmachiners. Strive strolling 5 miles in your again path to the freeway, from a damaged machine, with out them. They’re very simple to hold on the again of a sled and are nearly unimaginable to break. Ice fishermen discover them helpful for staying out of overflow on lakes. Winter campers use them to pack down tent areas.

All Alaskans ought to have a number of pairs. Our household did a enjoyable stroll late at present out via the spruce below a full moon. Snowshoeing is nice train and a novel solution to get the household outside throughout winter months. Drifting silently via the timber one can think about an Indian stalking a bison on the plains, or a British soldier getting ready for the 1758 Battle in snowshoes in the course of the French and Indian Warfare. Ah heck, my 9-year-old desires scorching chocolate; again to the home. The attraction could have been snowshoeing — or perhaps the new chocolate — however we did get out.





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Alaska

Alaska governor, ally of Trump, will keep flags at full-staff for Inauguration Day • Alaska Beacon

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Alaska governor, ally of Trump, will keep flags at full-staff for Inauguration Day • Alaska Beacon


Alaska will join several other Republican-led states by keeping flags at full-staff on Inauguration Day despite the national period of mourning following President Jimmy Carter’s death last month.

Gov. Mike Dunleavy announced his decision, which breaks prior precedent, in a statement on Thursday. It applies only to flags on state property. Flags on federal property are expected to remain at half-staff.

Flags on state property will be returned to half-staff after Inauguration Day for the remainder of the mourning period.

The governors of Indiana, Idaho, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Nebraska, Montana and Alabama, among others, have announced similar moves. 

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U.S. Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, said on Tuesday that flags at the U.S. Capitol would remain at full-staff on Inauguration Day. 

Their actions follow a statement from President-elect Donald Trump, who said in a Jan. 3 social media post that Democrats would be “giddy” to have flags lowered during his inauguration, adding, “Nobody wants to see this, and no American can be happy about it. Let’s see how it plays out.”

Dunleavy is seen as a friend of the incoming president and has met with him multiple times over the past year. Dunleavy and 21 other Republican governors visited Trump last week in Florida at an event that Trump described as “a love fest.”

Since 1954, flags have been lowered to half-staff during a federally prescribed 30-day mourning period following presidential deaths. In 1973, the second inauguration of President Richard Nixon took place during the mourning period that followed the death of President Harry Truman. 

Then-Gov. Bill Egan made no exceptions for Alaska, contemporary news accounts show, and no exception was made for Nixon’s inauguration in Washington, D.C., either. 

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A spokesperson for Dunleavy’s office said the new precedent is designed to be a balance between honoring the ongoing mourning period for former President Jimmy Carter and recognizing the importance of the peaceful transition of power during the presidential inauguration. 

“Temporarily raising the flags to full-staff for the inauguration underscores the significance of this democratic tradition, while returning them to half-staff afterward ensures continued respect for President Carter’s legacy,” the spokesperson said.

GET THE MORNING HEADLINES.

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Federal disaster declaration approved for Northwest Alaska flooding

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Federal disaster declaration approved for Northwest Alaska flooding


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – President Joe Biden announced the approval of federal disaster assistance on Thursday for recovery efforts in areas that sustained damage from flooding and storms in October 2024.

Those areas include the Bering Strait Regional Educational Attendance Area (REAA) and the Northwest Arctic Borough area where many structures were damaged by a severe storm from Oct. 20-23, 2024.

Jerry Jones and his two children were rescued Wednesday after being stranded overnight on the roof of their flooded cabin about 15 miles north of Kotzebue during a large storm impacting Western Alaska.(Courtesy of Jerry Jones)
Kotzebue Flooding
Kotzebue Flooding(Michelle Kubalack)

In a press release, FEMA announced that federal funding is available on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work to the state of Alaska, tribal and eligible local governments, and certain private nonprofit organizations.

The announcement comes just a few days after Biden released the major disaster declaration approval for the August Kwigillingok flooding.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com

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Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska and Siberia

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Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska and Siberia


Map of areas that experienced ecosystem climate stress in the Arctic-boreal region between 1997-2020 as detected by multiple variables including satellite data and long-term temperature records. Watts et al., 2025, Geophysical Research Letters. Credit: Christina Shintani / Woodwell Climate Research Center

Ecological warning lights have blinked on across the Arctic over the last 40 years, according to new research, and many of the fastest-changing areas are clustered in Siberia, the Canadian Northwest Territories, and Alaska.

An analysis of the rapidly warming Arctic-boreal region, published in Geophysical Research Letters, provides a zoomed-in picture of ecosystems experiencing some of the fastest and most extreme climate changes on Earth.

Many of the most climate-stressed areas feature permafrost, or ground that stays frozen year-round, and has experienced both severe warming and drying in recent decades.

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To identify these “hotspots,” a team of researchers from Woodwell Climate Research Center, the University of Oslo, the University of Montana, the Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri), and the University of Lleida used more than 30 years of geospatial data and long-term temperature records to assess indicators of ecosystem vulnerability in three categories: temperature, moisture, and vegetation.

Building on assessments like the NOAA Arctic Report Card, the research team went beyond evaluating isolated metrics of change and looked at multiple variables at once to create a more complete, integrated picture of climate and ecosystem changes in the region.

“Climate warming has put a great deal of stress on ecosystems in the high latitudes, but the stress looks very different from place to place and we wanted to quantify those differences,” said Dr. Jennifer Watts, Arctic program director at Woodwell Climate and lead author of the study.

“Detecting hotspots at the local and regional level helps us not only to build a more precise picture of how Arctic warming is affecting ecosystems, but to identify places where we really need to focus future monitoring efforts and management resources.”

The team used spatial statistics to detect “neighborhoods,” or regions of particularly high levels of change during the past decade.

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“This study is exactly why we have developed these kinds of spatial statistic tools in our technology. We are so proud to be working closely with Woodwell Climate on identifying and publishing these kinds of vulnerability hotspots that require effective and immediate climate adaptation action and long-term policy,” said Dr. Dawn Wright, chief scientist at Esri. “This is essentially what we mean by the ‘Science of Where.’”

The findings paint a complex and concerning picture.

The most substantial land warming between 1997–2020 occurred in the far eastern Siberian tundra and throughout central Siberia. Approximately 99% of the Eurasian tundra region experienced significant warming, compared to 72% of Eurasian boreal forests.

While some hotspots in Siberia and the Northwest Territories of Canada grew drier, the researchers detected increased surface water and flooding in parts of North America, including Alaska’s Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta and central Canada. These increases in water on the landscape over time are likely a sign of thawing permafrost.

  • Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska, Siberia
    Warming severity “hotspots” in Arctic-boreal region between 1997-2020 were detected by analyzing multiple variables including satellite imagery and long-term temperature records. Watts et al., 2025, Geophysical Research Letters. Credit: Christina Shintani / Woodwell Climate Research Center
  • Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska, Siberia
    Map of areas of severe to extremely severe drying in the Arctic-boreal region. Drying severity was determined by analyzing multiple variables from the satellite record. Watts et al., 2025, Geophysical Research Letters. Credit: Christina Shintani / Woodwell Climate Research Center
  • Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska, Siberia
    Map of areas that experienced vegetation climate stress in the Arctic-boreal region between 1997-2020 as detected by multiple variables from the satellite record. Watts et al., 2025, Geophysical Research Letters. Credit: Christina Shintani / Woodwell Climate Research Center

Among the 20 most vulnerable places the researchers identified, all contained permafrost.

“The Arctic and boreal regions are made up of diverse ecosystems, and this study reveals some of the complex ways they are responding to climate warming,” said Dr. Sue Natali, lead of the Permafrost Pathways project at Woodwell Climate and co-author of the study.

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“However, permafrost was a common denominator—the most climate-stressed regions all contained permafrost, which is vulnerable to thaw as temperatures rise. That’s a really concerning signal.”

For land managers and other decisionmakers, local and regional hotspot mapping like this can serve as a more useful monitoring tool than region-wide averages. Take, for instance, the example of COVID-19 tracking data: maps of county-by-county wastewater data tend to be more helpful tools to guide decision making than national averages, since rates of disease prevalence and transmission can vary widely among communities at a given moment in time.

So, too, with climate trends: local data and trend detection can support management and adaptation approaches that account for unique and shifting conditions on the ground.

The significant changes the team detected in the Siberian boreal forest region should serve as a wakeup call, said Watts.

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“These forested regions, which have been helping take up and store carbon dioxide, are now showing major climate stresses and increasing risk of fire. We need to work as a global community to protect these important and vulnerable boreal ecosystems, while also reining in fossil fuel emissions.”

More information:
Regional Hotspots of Change in Northern High Latitudes Informed by Observations From Space, Geophysical Research Letters (2025). DOI: 10.1029/2023GL108081

Provided by
Woodwell Climate Research Center

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Citation:
Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska and Siberia (2025, January 16)
retrieved 16 January 2025
from https://phys.org/news/2025-01-arctic-hotspots-reveals-areas-climate.html

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