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Iñupiat leader and whaling captain Oliver Leavitt dies at 79

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Iñupiat leader and whaling captain Oliver Leavitt dies at 79


Whaling captain and Iñupiat chief Oliver Aveogan Leavitt has died at 79. He’s remembered by his pals and fellow Alaska Native leaders as a giver, a cultural chief and a uniting power.

After scuffling with well being points for a number of years, Leavitt died in his hometown of Utqiagvik surrounded by his household, his longtime buddy Willie Iggiagruk Hensley stated. Leavitt was often called not solely a distinguished political and company chief, however as a revered whaler and pores and skin boat builder.

“He was additionally a cultural chief,” stated Hensley, one other Alaska Native chief and one of many founders of the Alaska Federation of Natives. “Individuals like him are very uncommon as a result of he was firmly rooted within the language and the tradition of the Iñupiaq individuals however he additionally turned efficient as a enterprise individual, as a political individual.”

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All through his life, Leavitt served in lots of management positions throughout the state and was a key participant within the negotiation of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. He was treasurer of the Arctic Slope Native Affiliation for twenty-four years, a board member of the Alaska Federation of Natives for 28 years and the primary president of the North Slope Borough Meeting. He was additionally a member of the U.S. Arctic Analysis Fee and a founding director of the First Alaskans Institute, from which he obtained particular recognition for his service in October 2022.

“Oliver was a giver,” stated former ASRC govt vp of Exterior Affairs Richard Glenn. “He labored for his communities.”

ANCSA, Barrow, Utqiagvik

Rising up in Utqiagvik for many of his childhood, Leavitt used to assist his household by operating their canine staff to scout the shoreline for wooden to burn, Hensley stated. He knew what it takes to outlive within the Arctic, and later in life, he was pushed to make the lifetime of the Iñupiaq individuals simpler, Hensley stated.

“He comes from that world, and he knew how laborious it was, and he wished to make life higher,” Hensley stated, “for his personal individuals to have a better life.”

After serving within the Military in the course of the Vietnam Battle and touring to show throughout the nation, Leavitt got here again to Utqiagvik and began by working with youth. Then his profession in municipal authorities started.

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From coastal dredging to runway initiatives, constructing new faculties and creating alternatives for North Slope residents, Leavitt’s fingerprints are on a mess of initiatives, in addition to provisions of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act and Alaska Nationwide Curiosity Lands Conservation Act amendments.

“The expansion of the communities, the increase of infrastructure, the recognizing of improvement and subsistence, the necessity for each,” Glenn stated, “he is aware of all of that.”

To assist North Slope residents have an accessible heating and energy supply, Leavitt was one of many architects of the Switch Act of 1986, which helped the North Slope Borough safe a pure fuel subject, Barrow Gasoline Fields, from the U.S. Navy, Hensley stated.

Now “they’ve pure fuel to warmth their properties,” Hensley stated. “There’s no willows up there, and so, within the outdated days, discovering driftwood for the borough was actually a chore, and Oliver knew that.”

Again within the ‘70s, Leavitt was elected as the primary president of the North Slope Borough Meeting, and along with different Meeting members, “they actually remodeled the villages of the North Slope, modernized them and offered housing and electrification, faculties,” Hensley stated.

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After Leavitt’s dying, Alaska’s congressional delegation, Sens. Lisa Murkowski and Dan Sullivan and Rep. Mary Peltola, mourned his passing and spoke about his legacy in statements on social media.

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Outdoors of municipal authorities life, Leavitt was married to Annie Hopson Leavitt, and collectively they’d three kids, one daughter-in-law, seven grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.

Leavitt “had actually, actually deep connections with individuals and locations,” which he shared with youth in his group, Glenn stated.

Rising up searching, Leavitt would generally push via shallow water alongside the shoreline, which allowed him to be taught the terrain. He would go that data to different hunters he traveled with, like Glenn.

“He discovered and taught me principally the geography of the Arctic coast,” Glenn stated.

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He additionally taught younger individuals to construct pores and skin boats — a ability he discovered from his father, who was a carpenter Glenn stated.

“He might construct a ship from scratch, you realize, and not using a piece of paper in entrance of him to indicate him how,” Glenn stated. “And he took many duties in life just like constructing a ship, you realize: If you wish to do one thing, do it proper. Do it totally. Make it not simply work, however seem good too.”

Ted Stevens Foundation, Ted Stevens statue

Leavitt’s first cousin Billy Adams stated he used to go searching and whaling with Leavitt.

“I watched him harpooning a whale one time once I was just a little boy — he obtained the whale with one shot and impressed me to turn out to be a harpooner,” he stated. “I discovered quite a bit from Oliver about life itself — easy methods to deal with animals and easy methods to talk with individuals.”

Leavitt was gifted at connecting to and influencing individuals youthful and older than him, Glenn stated.

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“He had a knack of reaching throughout the generations and befriending older individuals and youthful individuals,” Glenn stated. “It stored us all linked.”

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Alaska

Alaska governor, ally of Trump, will keep flags at full-staff for Inauguration Day • Alaska Beacon

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Alaska governor, ally of Trump, will keep flags at full-staff for Inauguration Day • Alaska Beacon


Alaska will join several other Republican-led states by keeping flags at full-staff on Inauguration Day despite the national period of mourning following President Jimmy Carter’s death last month.

Gov. Mike Dunleavy announced his decision, which breaks prior precedent, in a statement on Thursday. It applies only to flags on state property. Flags on federal property are expected to remain at half-staff.

Flags on state property will be returned to half-staff after Inauguration Day for the remainder of the mourning period.

The governors of Indiana, Idaho, Iowa, Texas, Florida, Tennessee, Oklahoma, North Dakota, Nebraska, Montana and Alabama, among others, have announced similar moves. 

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U.S. Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, said on Tuesday that flags at the U.S. Capitol would remain at full-staff on Inauguration Day. 

Their actions follow a statement from President-elect Donald Trump, who said in a Jan. 3 social media post that Democrats would be “giddy” to have flags lowered during his inauguration, adding, “Nobody wants to see this, and no American can be happy about it. Let’s see how it plays out.”

Dunleavy is seen as a friend of the incoming president and has met with him multiple times over the past year. Dunleavy and 21 other Republican governors visited Trump last week in Florida at an event that Trump described as “a love fest.”

Since 1954, flags have been lowered to half-staff during a federally prescribed 30-day mourning period following presidential deaths. In 1973, the second inauguration of President Richard Nixon took place during the mourning period that followed the death of President Harry Truman. 

Then-Gov. Bill Egan made no exceptions for Alaska, contemporary news accounts show, and no exception was made for Nixon’s inauguration in Washington, D.C., either. 

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A spokesperson for Dunleavy’s office said the new precedent is designed to be a balance between honoring the ongoing mourning period for former President Jimmy Carter and recognizing the importance of the peaceful transition of power during the presidential inauguration. 

“Temporarily raising the flags to full-staff for the inauguration underscores the significance of this democratic tradition, while returning them to half-staff afterward ensures continued respect for President Carter’s legacy,” the spokesperson said.

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Federal disaster declaration approved for Northwest Alaska flooding

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Federal disaster declaration approved for Northwest Alaska flooding


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – President Joe Biden announced the approval of federal disaster assistance on Thursday for recovery efforts in areas that sustained damage from flooding and storms in October 2024.

Those areas include the Bering Strait Regional Educational Attendance Area (REAA) and the Northwest Arctic Borough area where many structures were damaged by a severe storm from Oct. 20-23, 2024.

Jerry Jones and his two children were rescued Wednesday after being stranded overnight on the roof of their flooded cabin about 15 miles north of Kotzebue during a large storm impacting Western Alaska.(Courtesy of Jerry Jones)
Kotzebue Flooding
Kotzebue Flooding(Michelle Kubalack)

In a press release, FEMA announced that federal funding is available on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work to the state of Alaska, tribal and eligible local governments, and certain private nonprofit organizations.

The announcement comes just a few days after Biden released the major disaster declaration approval for the August Kwigillingok flooding.

See a spelling or grammar error? Report it to web@ktuu.com

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Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska and Siberia

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Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska and Siberia


Map of areas that experienced ecosystem climate stress in the Arctic-boreal region between 1997-2020 as detected by multiple variables including satellite data and long-term temperature records. Watts et al., 2025, Geophysical Research Letters. Credit: Christina Shintani / Woodwell Climate Research Center

Ecological warning lights have blinked on across the Arctic over the last 40 years, according to new research, and many of the fastest-changing areas are clustered in Siberia, the Canadian Northwest Territories, and Alaska.

An analysis of the rapidly warming Arctic-boreal region, published in Geophysical Research Letters, provides a zoomed-in picture of ecosystems experiencing some of the fastest and most extreme climate changes on Earth.

Many of the most climate-stressed areas feature permafrost, or ground that stays frozen year-round, and has experienced both severe warming and drying in recent decades.

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To identify these “hotspots,” a team of researchers from Woodwell Climate Research Center, the University of Oslo, the University of Montana, the Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri), and the University of Lleida used more than 30 years of geospatial data and long-term temperature records to assess indicators of ecosystem vulnerability in three categories: temperature, moisture, and vegetation.

Building on assessments like the NOAA Arctic Report Card, the research team went beyond evaluating isolated metrics of change and looked at multiple variables at once to create a more complete, integrated picture of climate and ecosystem changes in the region.

“Climate warming has put a great deal of stress on ecosystems in the high latitudes, but the stress looks very different from place to place and we wanted to quantify those differences,” said Dr. Jennifer Watts, Arctic program director at Woodwell Climate and lead author of the study.

“Detecting hotspots at the local and regional level helps us not only to build a more precise picture of how Arctic warming is affecting ecosystems, but to identify places where we really need to focus future monitoring efforts and management resources.”

The team used spatial statistics to detect “neighborhoods,” or regions of particularly high levels of change during the past decade.

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“This study is exactly why we have developed these kinds of spatial statistic tools in our technology. We are so proud to be working closely with Woodwell Climate on identifying and publishing these kinds of vulnerability hotspots that require effective and immediate climate adaptation action and long-term policy,” said Dr. Dawn Wright, chief scientist at Esri. “This is essentially what we mean by the ‘Science of Where.’”

The findings paint a complex and concerning picture.

The most substantial land warming between 1997–2020 occurred in the far eastern Siberian tundra and throughout central Siberia. Approximately 99% of the Eurasian tundra region experienced significant warming, compared to 72% of Eurasian boreal forests.

While some hotspots in Siberia and the Northwest Territories of Canada grew drier, the researchers detected increased surface water and flooding in parts of North America, including Alaska’s Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta and central Canada. These increases in water on the landscape over time are likely a sign of thawing permafrost.

  • Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska, Siberia
    Warming severity “hotspots” in Arctic-boreal region between 1997-2020 were detected by analyzing multiple variables including satellite imagery and long-term temperature records. Watts et al., 2025, Geophysical Research Letters. Credit: Christina Shintani / Woodwell Climate Research Center
  • Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska, Siberia
    Map of areas of severe to extremely severe drying in the Arctic-boreal region. Drying severity was determined by analyzing multiple variables from the satellite record. Watts et al., 2025, Geophysical Research Letters. Credit: Christina Shintani / Woodwell Climate Research Center
  • Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska, Siberia
    Map of areas that experienced vegetation climate stress in the Arctic-boreal region between 1997-2020 as detected by multiple variables from the satellite record. Watts et al., 2025, Geophysical Research Letters. Credit: Christina Shintani / Woodwell Climate Research Center

Among the 20 most vulnerable places the researchers identified, all contained permafrost.

“The Arctic and boreal regions are made up of diverse ecosystems, and this study reveals some of the complex ways they are responding to climate warming,” said Dr. Sue Natali, lead of the Permafrost Pathways project at Woodwell Climate and co-author of the study.

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“However, permafrost was a common denominator—the most climate-stressed regions all contained permafrost, which is vulnerable to thaw as temperatures rise. That’s a really concerning signal.”

For land managers and other decisionmakers, local and regional hotspot mapping like this can serve as a more useful monitoring tool than region-wide averages. Take, for instance, the example of COVID-19 tracking data: maps of county-by-county wastewater data tend to be more helpful tools to guide decision making than national averages, since rates of disease prevalence and transmission can vary widely among communities at a given moment in time.

So, too, with climate trends: local data and trend detection can support management and adaptation approaches that account for unique and shifting conditions on the ground.

The significant changes the team detected in the Siberian boreal forest region should serve as a wakeup call, said Watts.

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“These forested regions, which have been helping take up and store carbon dioxide, are now showing major climate stresses and increasing risk of fire. We need to work as a global community to protect these important and vulnerable boreal ecosystems, while also reining in fossil fuel emissions.”

More information:
Regional Hotspots of Change in Northern High Latitudes Informed by Observations From Space, Geophysical Research Letters (2025). DOI: 10.1029/2023GL108081

Provided by
Woodwell Climate Research Center

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Arctic hotspots study reveals areas of climate stress in Northern Alaska and Siberia (2025, January 16)
retrieved 16 January 2025
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