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First avian influenza death of Alaska polar bear reflects growing spread of virus

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First avian influenza death of Alaska polar bear reflects growing spread of virus


ANCHORAGE, Alaska (KTUU) – The first known avian influenza death of an Alaska polar bear is causing grave concerns from scientists, who are pushing for answers while they continue to monitor the largest land carnivore in the world today.

The bear was found in October by a North Slope wildlife team in Utqiagvik, the northernmost city in the US. It was first reported by the Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation after they received tissue samples of the bear from the North Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management.

Due to the polar bear being listed under the Endangered Species Act, more tests were run on the sample from the animal. Polar bears were initially listed in 2008 as threatened due to the decline of sea ice in their habitat, an environmental change that will likely continue contributing to the species’ decline.

“Anytime you find a new species that’s affected, [there] is more information and more data that we need to try to understand what this virus is capable of doing,” said Dr. Bob Gerlach with the DEC’s Division of Environmental Health.

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Gerlach, the state veterinarian, maintains the state has been doing surveillance, while also investigating mortality events, in this case, looking for avian influenza.

In Alaska, there have been five confirmed avian influenza cases among foxes (3), brown bears (1) and black bears (1). Gerlach thinks the polar bear could have either eaten a bird or been around a dead bird, which caused exposure to the virus.

From studies conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, using samples from previous outbreaks, scientists know the virus can stay active for long periods.

“They’ve actually collected samples from water and sediment in the fall and found the avian influenza, and in the spring when they thawed out, they were able to recover the virus again,” Gerlach said. “So it can — because it’s frozen in those environments — stay infective for a long time period. That’s why we see it more in the rainier, wet and cold seasons than you do in the dry, warm seasons like during the summer.”

Alaska is a central location for migratory waterfowl, with birds passing through the state from elsewhere in North America or across the Pacific Ocean. It’s a cause for concern as the USGS has discovered three different introductions that are impacting birds and causing the virus to spread in the state.

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“We’re seeing it from 2022 and 2023 being very impactful and having a big impact on both domestic poultry and wild birds and now terrestrial mammals,” Gerlach said.

Gerlach believes there’s an adaptation with avian influenza that makes it unique and different from others, allowing it to linger in a species and come back over time. Especially since in South America, there have been some large mortality events of seals and sea lions even though there have been no detections of the virus in marine mammals in Alaska.

With the adaptation being a possible threat to other species, it begs the question of if it will also threaten people. So far, scientists know the risk to people is extremely low, but it’s why researchers with domestic animals are working with public health to better understand how the virus is changing and if there will be continued threats to other animals.

There have also been concerns for those in rural and Native villages in Alaska which rely on a subsistence lifestyle. Gerlach says if you are following standard procedures and cleaning poultry with sanitation and cooking all produce, there will not be a risk from consumption. If you see a bird that does not look healthy, he says, do not harvest it.

According to Gerlach, the types of animals most at risk of avian influenza will be those that are young, old or immunocompromised.

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With Alaska being a vast state, the DEC relies on the public to inform local wildlife biologists and health authorities to investigate any problems.

“It’s only through the collaboration that we have with our other fellow agencies and our office is only providing one small part to this,” Gerlach said. “The wildlife biologists that are out there in the public that are reporting these morbidity mortalities are really important with respect to how we understand what’s going on and how this is going to impact us up here in Alaska.”

Gerlach encourages the public to ask questions and if they see something unusual, report it. He asks the public to not handle sick or dead animals but instead, call attention to them by calling the proper authorities.

If you come across a dead or sick animal, you may report it by reaching out through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife’s dead bird hotline or contacting a local fish and game office.

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Alaska’s voter roll transfer: Republicans bash hearing questioning if lieutenant governor broke the law

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Alaska’s voter roll transfer: Republicans bash hearing questioning if lieutenant governor broke the law


JUNEAU, Alaska (KTUU) – A legislative hearing into the legality of Alaska’s voter roll transfer to the federal government ended in partisan accusations Monday, with one Republican calling it a “set-up” and others saying it was unnecessary, while Democrats defended it as needed oversight.

“Andrew (Gray) and the committee has a bias. I mean, that much is obvious from watching it,” Rep. Kevin McCabe, R-Big Lake, told Alaska’s News Source walking out of the hearing before it gaveled out. “Most of the testimony was slanted against the state and against the federal government.”

The House State Affairs and Judiciary committees met jointly Monday to hear testimony about whether Dahlstrom violated the law when she transferred the entirety of Alaska’s voter rolls to the federal government.

Rep. Steve St. Clair, R-Wasilla, agreed with his Big Lake counterpart that the hearing was unnecessary.

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“I think we’re speculating on what the intent of the DOJ is and I believe we need to wait and see,” he said.

Rep. Andrew Gray, D-Anchorage and chair of the House Judiciary Committee, pushed back when told of his Republican colleagues’ reaction.

“I think that I went above and beyond to try to include everybody,” Gray said as he left the meeting. “If people are saying that if the Obama administration had asked for the unredacted voter rolls from Alaska, that all these Republicans around here would have just been like, ‘oh, take it all. Take all of our information.’

“That is not true. That is absolutely not true,” Gray added.

Rep. Ted Eischeid, D-Anchorage, backed his House majority colleague, questioning whether Republicans would have preferred if the topic not be addressed at all.

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“The minority folks on the committee had a chance to ask questions,” he said. “I think this is a meeting we needed to have. Alaskans have asked for it. I think there’s still a lot of unanswered questions. So shedding light on the state’s actions, that’s bias?”

Dahlstrom did not attend the hearing. Gray said she was invited multiple times but cited scheduling conflicts. The lieutenant governor oversees the Alaska Division of Elections under state law.

In her most recent public statement — published Feb. 25 on her gubernatorial campaign website, not through her official office — Dahlstrom defended the voter roll transfer, saying the agreement with the DOJ was “lawful, limited” and that Alaska retains full authority over its voter rolls.

“The DOJ cannot remove a single voter from our rolls,” she wrote. “Its role is limited to identifying potential issues, such as duplicate registrations or individuals who may have moved or passed away.”

Representatives from the state’s Department of Law and Division of Elections both testified in defense of Dahlstrom’s decision. Rachel Witty, the Department of Law’s director of legal services, told the committee the state viewed the DOJ’s purview.

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“The DOJ’s enforcement authority is quite broad,” Witty said. “And so, we interpreted their request as being used to evaluate and enforce HAVA compliance.”

HAVA — the Help America Vote Act — is a federal law that sets election administration standards for states.

Lawmakers also heard from an assortment of outside witnesses who largely questioned the legality of Dahlstrom’s actions, including former Lt. Gov. Loren Leman, who served under Republican Gov. Frank Murkowski, and former Attorney General Bruce Botelho, who served under Democratic Gov. Tony Knowles.

The Documents: A Months-Long Timeline

As part of the hearing, the committee released months’ worth of documents between the Department of Justice — led by Attorney General Pam Bondi — and Dahlstrom’s office, detailing the effort to transfer Alaska’s voter rolls over to Washington.

The DOJ first asked Dahlstrom to release the voter rolls in July of last year, citing the 1993 National Voter Registration Act, which requires states to allow federal inspection of “official lists of eligible voters.”

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Dahlstrom agreed to release the records in August, providing a list of voters designated as “inactive” and “non-citizens,” along with their voting records and the statewide voter registration list — but it did not include what the DOJ wanted.

“As the Attorney General requested, the electronic copy of the statewide [voter registration list] must contain all fields,” reads an email sent 10 days after Dahlstrom agreed to release the data, “including the registrant’s full name, date of birth, residential address, his or her state driver’s license number or the last four digits of the registrant’s social security number.”

Dahlstrom agreed to provide the full details months later, in December, citing a state statute that permits sharing confidential information with a federal agency if it uses “the information only for governmental purposes authorized under law.” Those purposes, she wrote in the email, are to “test, analyze and assess the State’s compliance with federal laws.”

“I attach some significance to the fact that it took the State … nearly four months to respond to the Department of Justice’s demand,” former AG Botelho told the committee.

That same day, Dahlstrom, Alaska Division of Elections Director Carol Beecher and DOJ Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon signed a memorandum of understanding governing how the data could be accessed, used, and protected.

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Dahlstrom’s office publicly announced the transfer nine days after the MOU was signed — nearly six months after the DOJ first made its request.

“Alaska is committed to the integrity of our elections and to complying with applicable law,” Dahlstrom said in the December statement. “Upon receiving the DOJ’s request, the Division of Elections, in consultation with the Department of Law, provided the voter registration list in accordance with federal requirements and state authority, while ensuring appropriate safeguards for sensitive information.”

A 10-page legal analysis from legislative counsel Andrew Dunmire, requested by House Majority Whip Rep. Zack Fields, D-Anchorage, concluded that the DOJ’s demand defied legal bounds.

“The DOJ’s request for state voter data is unprecedented,” Dunmire’s analysis states, adding that the legal justification the DOJ used to demand access to the data has never been applied this way before.

“Multiple states refused DOJ’s request, which has resulted in litigation that is now working its way through federal courts across the country,” he adds.

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The Senate holds an identical hearing Wednesday, when its State Affairs and Judiciary committees take up the same questions.

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Alaska Air National Guard rescues injured snowmachiner near Cooper Landing

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Alaska Air National Guard rescues injured snowmachiner near Cooper Landing


 

An Alaska Air National Guard HH-60W Jolly Green II helicopter, assigned to the 210th Rescue Squadron, 176th Wing, returns to Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, after conducting a rescue mission for an injured snowmachiner, Feb. 21, 2026. The mission marked the first time the AKANG used the HH-60W for a rescue. (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Staff Sgt. Joseph Moon)

Alaska Air National Guard personnel conducted a rescue mission Saturday, Feb. 21, after receiving a request for assistance from the Alaska State Troopers through the Alaska Rescue Coordination Center.

The mission was initiated to recover an injured snowmachiner in the Cooper Landing area, approximately 60 air miles south of Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson. The Alaska Air National Guard accepted the mission, located the individual, and transported them to Providence Alaska Medical Center in Anchorage for further medical care.

The mission marked the first search and rescue operation conducted by the 210th Rescue Squadron using the HH-60W Jolly Green II, the Air Force’s newest combat rescue helicopter, which is replacing the older HH-60G Pave Hawk. Guardian Angels assigned to the 212th Rescue Squadron were also aboard the aircraft and assisted in the recovery of the injured individual.

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Good Samaritans, who were on the ground at the accident site, deployed a signal flare, that helped the helicopter crew visually locate the injured individual in the heavily wooded area.
Due to the mountainous terrain, dense tree cover, and deep snow in the area, the helicopter was unable to land near the patient. The aircrew conducted a hoist insertion and extraction of the Guardian Angels and the injured snowmachiner. The patient was extracted using a rescue strop and hoisted into the aircraft.

The Alaska Air National Guard routinely conducts search and rescue operations across the state in support of civil authorities, providing life-saving assistance in some of the most remote and challenging environments in the world.



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Alaska House advances bill to boost free legal aid for vulnerable Alaskans

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Alaska House advances bill to boost free legal aid for vulnerable Alaskans





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